You are an international disputes lawyer at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and you also lead Freshfields’ India disputes practice. Can you share with us the journey that led you to where you are today?
I’ve had a somewhat unconventional path. Fresh out of law school in Bangalore in 2009, I took a leap of faith and moved to Delhi to litigate. As a first-generation lawyer who grew up in Mangalore and Bangalore, I wasn’t sure if I’d find my feet, but generous colleagues and mentors made that possible.
My first job was with Mr. Vikas Mehta, an accomplished Advocate on Record in the Supreme Court from whom I learned a great deal about the art and science of dispute resolution. In 2011, I joined Mr. K.K. Venugopal, who, apart from being one of India’s leading lawyers, is a fantastic mentor. His chamber has produced prominent senior advocates and judges, most recently Mr. KV Viswanathan, who was appointed to the Supreme Court last year. I was also fortunate to have the support of Gopal Sankaranarayanan, now a Senior Advocate, who helped me navigate what to me was a new and sometimes inscrutable world.
A few years into my litigation career, it became clear to me that I would set up my own counsel practice. But before doing that, I wanted to pursue an LLM to deepen my study of public and constitutional law–areas of particular focus for me during my time with Mr. Venugopal. I attended Harvard Law School in 2016, an enriching year in which, among other things, I explored core constitutional issues such as equality and free speech. Upon returning, I began working toward establishing an independent practice, while continuing to assist Mr. Venugopal, who by then was the Attorney General for India.
My career shifted quite abruptly at this point. My wife, a journalist, was on a career path that looked increasingly like it would be outside India, which led me to pursue opportunities overseas. International arbitration was a natural fit and I accepted an offer to join the Singapore disputes team at Freshfields, where I have been since November 2018. My focus is international disputes, both commercial and investor-State, across a range of sectors and regions. India is an important part of our practice, and in November 2022, I began leading Freshfields’ India disputes practice.
Your experience with Mr. KK Venugopal means that you have handled a large number of cases before the Supreme Court of India, including landmark constitutional cases. Could you elaborate on one of these cases and share the impact it had on shaping your legal career?
I was fortunate to have worked with Mr. Venugopal on many occasions. They include the case challenging the National Judicial Appointments Commission, the 2G telecom spectrum case, the Aadhar case, and the challenge to criminal defamation in India. The opportunity to work on these legally complex and often politically-charged cases was incredible and gave me a front-row-view to how the greatest Indian legal minds approached these subjects.
Working in Mr. Venugopal’s chamber was also rewarding because his juniors have always been an integral part of his team. That means your voice is always heard, your opinions are considered and your work is always credited.
You transitioned from the Office of Mr. KK Venugopal. How has your previous experience influenced your approach to handling international cases?
My experiences in India, especially with Mr. Venugopal, have been instrumental in shaping my approach to complex, high-stakes international cases. But it wasn’t just the grand battles. Tackling hundreds of commercial cases at the Supreme Court solidified my foundation in core contract and commercial issues. Those cases honed my ability to think strategically like a lawyer, identify key issues, and grasp the commercial context. While specific laws may differ, the core approach to applying legal principles remains strikingly similar. A robust foundation from my India experience allowed me to seamlessly transition to the international disputes arena.
You are on the panel of arbitrators at the Singapore International Arbitration Centre and the Thailand Arbitration Center. How do these panel memberships contribute to your professional growth?
Serving on these panels gives you the opportunity to be appointed as an arbitrator (of course, appointments are not automatic. These institutions have a robust selection process for each case). Sitting as an arbitrator shifts and broadens your perspective and, ultimately, also makes you a better advocate. You gain a new understanding of what counsel can and should do to better serve their clients and the arbitral process.
Being recognized as a Future Leader and National Leader in global and Southeast Asia arbitration publications is a significant achievement. How do you think these recognitions have impacted your career, and what advice would you give to young lawyers aspiring for similar recognition?
Thank you. Such recognition is valuable because it showcases your experience and expertise to a broad swath of the arbitration world and can be a stepping stone to more opportunities. That said, I wouldn’t advise young lawyers to chase it as an endgame. Instead, I’d advise them to focus the early stages of their careers on honing their craft. Good work does eventually get noticed.
You are the current Co-chair of Young ICCA. Tell us a little more about how it happened and your work with Young ICCA?
I’m deeply interested in contributing to the development of arbitration and to ensuring that young practitioners have the support they need to succeed. Young ICCA is a fantastic organization with programs aimed at doing just that. When a co-chair position opened up, I put my hat in the ring.
With over 10,000 members, Young ICCA is one of the largest young arbitration bodies in the world. Our core programs are mentorship (we run mentorship cycles, assigning mentors to small groups of young arbitration practitioners), scholarships (we have tie-ups with leading universities to offer fee waivers for Young ICCA scholars), events (all our events are free, and we try hard to ensure they are focused on skills training), and publications (we run a popular essay competition and the winner gets a chance to speak at the ICCA congress). The work I do with Young ICCA is truly rewarding.
You’ve co-authored several articles. How important is thought leadership in your field, and how do you stay abreast of the latest developments to contribute meaningfully to the discourse?
The law is complex and evolves every day. Thinking beyond your immediate case and grappling with the wider legal landscape is crucial to being a good disputes lawyer. Writing an academic piece allows you to dive deep and dissect tough issues from different angles. It widens your aperture and might force you to think ahead about how a particular area of law is likely to develop.
As a lawyer in private practice, the trick of course lies in carving out the time for such pursuits. I try to make time every day – okay, almost every day – to keep track of the latest developments in my areas of work and interest.
Considering your extensive journey and achievements, what advice would you offer to law graduates who are just starting their careers in the legal field, particularly those aspiring to specialize in international arbitration and dispute resolution?
When I speak to young lawyers, I always tell them to remember that their legal careers are long. In the early years, what’s vital is building the foundational skills of research and writing, and acquiring a rigorous understanding of first principles. It sounds obvious and intuitive, but all too often, young lawyers feel pressured into picking or committing to a specialized field at the cost of the basics.
For lawyers aiming to practice internationally, there are usually two ways to do it. The first is to apply for a training contract with an international law firm, train there, and qualify into an international disputes practice. The second is to work in India for a few years, do a postgraduate degree and then look for opportunities with an international law firm. The second is the harder of the two paths.
Your journey includes an LL.M. from Harvard Law School and a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) from NALSAR. How did your time at these prestigious institutions shape your approach to law, and do you have any memorable experiences you’d like to share from your time at Harvard?
It was a privilege to be part of the two leading law institutions both in India and the world. As a law student, I was exposed to the best professors and brightest of legal minds which helped me develop my curiosity in law. I understood very early that law as a subject is ever evolving and there are no right answers in law. It is all about thinking in pairs where you need to think both sides of an argument and not rush to conclusions.
HLS for me was an exposure to the international world as we had students from more than 50 countries in the LLM batch. I made friends from various countries and understood their culture and thought processes. HLS not only made me a better lawyer but more than that it gave me tools to understand the world and its people better.
As a member of the New York Bar, you bring an international perspective to your practice. How has being admitted to practice law in New York influenced your career, and what unique insights do you gain from practicing in both India and the U.S.?
I can confidently say that NY Bar was the toughest examination I gave in my life and for which I worked the hardest. As a lawyer trained in India, it is more difficult to crack the NY Bar since you would need to unlearn Indian laws and focus on both federal and NY state laws which at times would have conflicting positions.
Although I don’t actively practice US laws, having been exposed to securities law jurisprudence of the US- it helps tremendously in my practice in India. Most of Indian securities laws have been made on the similar lines as US laws and while Indian laws are still at a developing stage- US laws have an established history and jurisprudence. I often refer to US laws to draw parallels while assisting securities market players in both advisory and disputes practice.
Congratulations on co-authoring the book ‘Securities Regulation – Primary Market Offerings in India.’ What inspired you to delve into this subject, and how has the book been received in the legal community?
In my first few years of practice, I was a capital markets lawyer and had worked on several IPOs. I quickly realized that most of the laws surrounding this practice have been influenced by US laws and the knowledge of US securities laws is essential to excel in the field of securities laws. This motivated me to do my LLM at Harvard and once I returned I was itching to put down on paper a comprehensive legal book on doing IPOs in India. There was no existing literature and for me it was an opportunity to understand the Indian laws contextualizing it to the prevailing US laws. The book was more of a learning experience for me to better understand the policy rationales and choices India has made to regulate the Indian securities market as compared to other developed jurisdictions.
I have heard that few law schools and MBA colleges use the book as part of curriculum and most law firms also have a copy of the book. I believe it was well received but it would now need an update and reprint for which I am trying to motivate myself.
Finsec Law Advisors has likely seen various achievements during your tenure as a Partner. Can you highlight a moment or accomplishment that you are particularly proud of, either for yourself or for the firm?
FLA is one of the very few firms in the country that is a specialist firm in the field of securities laws and financial regulatory space. We have been consistently ranked as the Top Tier in all Indian and global rankings of laws firms specializing in Indian securities laws.
The Firm over a decade has been the forerunner in thought leadership and policy development of securities laws. We are active in advisory, disputes and policy work in the financial sector laws. Over the years, we have not only advised top marquee clients like top blue chip listed companies, largest mutual funds, stock exchanges, FPIs, AIFs etc. but have been actively assisting the growth of the fintech industry with clients like Zerodha, Smallcase, Navi etc. We are proud to develop a niche practice area focussed on expert and quality services to our clients and forerunner in thought leadership and policy development.
You’ve been actively involved in academia, giving guest lectures and teaching a credit course on Securities Regulation at NALSAR University of Law. How does your involvement in academia complement your legal practice, and what insights do you gain from interacting with students?
We as a firm work on a very focussed area of practice and therefore for us it is not only important that talents joining the firm not only have proven academic excellence but also have a keen interest in securities laws. For us law school courses and other academic endeavours help us develop students’ curiosity in the subject and also assist us to go back to basics to explain laws in first principles. Our practice requires specialized skill sets and continuous learning, teaching stints and guest lectures also lead you to re-read the laws and overall help me in my professional growth.
With over 17 years of experience, you’ve seen the legal landscape evolve. What changes in the legal industry do you find most intriguing or challenging today?
I think there are two major shifts in the legal industry space- one is technology and the other is specialized skill sets. With the development of technology, starting a legal practice is just one degree and a computer away. Technology has ensured the barriers between clients and experts have been diminished and all services can be provided without requiring any physical meeting or sharing of documents. Now, with AI etc the legal industry would evolve further where the first level of research or first draft of an opinion or suit can be drafted by AI. The human skills would be to review and verify the technology output.
Since technology would replace general research and drafting skills, top money would be paid by clients only for specialist lawyers. This shows the shift in trends in the legal industry wherein specialist law firms having the technical expertise and experience in narrow practice focus would only survive in the next decade or two.
Your expertise extends to regulatory proceedings, including cases of insider trading and securities fraud. Can you share an interesting aspect of this work that people might not be aware of?
As a securities lawyer, we need to not only understand the regulatory framework but also understand workings of the securities market like trading, settlement, F&O and roles of intermediaries involved such as brokers, clearing members, stock exchanges, custodians etc. It is essential that we understand the securities market eco-system as we regularly need to analyse trading patterns, fund flows etc towards advising our clients. For effective advice, both legal and factual matrix need to be analysed carefully towards providing optimum solutions for the client.
Also, we assist our clients in development of new products especially in fintech space and policy development wherein we assist in creating a regulatory framework for new services, platforms in the financial industry. We often work on complex technical issues in the space of payment systems, exchange control and other SEBI and RBI regulations that require us to be up to speed with the latest developments both in the field of law and technology.
Another interesting part of my practice is that I not only get to advise clients on various financial regulations but also I regularly appear before SEBI and SAT to argue matters. Working on policy, compliance and regulatory proceedings/dispute at the same time gives us an edge on the regulator’s mind. We understand why the laws are framed, how the laws should be implemented and lastly, how it is enforced which help us to defend/advise our clients better. Thinking about the future generation of lawyers, what advice or insight would you offer to those aspiring to follow in your footsteps and make an impact in the legal field? I think young lawyers should follow their heart and choose a field that interests them the most. Only if you enjoy your work can you excel. Young lawyers should avoid being a generalist and look for specialization. Being an expert in one field of law would help them be less reliant on jobs in big law firms and help them set up their independent practice or law firm in the future. Law is a profession and should be treated as a career which spans 30-40 years and one should not look out for short term goals and treat it as a job without any long term goals. Lastly, I would advise young lawyers to be more patient and showcase more perseverance in their chosen field- in law nothing is more rewarding than experience and dedication which leads to self confidence of the lawyer which translates confidence of clients to the lawyer.
Senjuti, your journey from ILS Law College in Pune to being a Space Law Specialist is truly fascinating. Could you share a bit about what sparked your interest in space law, and how you found your way into such a unique field?
My fascination with space law began with a childlike curiosity about the galaxy and a passion for legal intricacies. This unique intersection of cosmic wonder and legal frameworks set me on a path that would ultimately shape my career in a remarkable way. Early on, I embarked on a series of independent research projects focused on various aspects of space law. What made these endeavors particularly intriguing was the dearth of readily available reference material at the time. I soon realized that this field wasn’t merely a collection of regulations governing celestial bodies light-years away. It was, in fact, a gateway to a profound understanding of how we, as a species, interact with our universe. Fueled by this passion, I followed a trajectory of continuous learning through education and specialized training, which eventually opened doors to opportunities where I could translate my knowledge into real-world applications.
You’ve been recognized as a ‘Next-Gen Space Sustainability Leader’ by the Secure World Foundation and have been on several high-level panels as a subject matter expert. How does it feel to be acknowledged for your contributions, and what advice would you give to aspiring professionals looking to make an impact in the field of space sustainability?
Being recognized as a next-gen leader and having the privilege of contributing at numerous high-level panels has been an incredibly gratifying and humbling experience. It’s a testament to the collective efforts of individuals and organizations dedicated to preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space, and I’m truly honored to be a part of this community. The recognition serves as a constant reminder of the importance of my work in ensuring the responsible use of space for future generations. As the space industry continues to expand, it is exciting to play a role in shaping the legal frameworks that ensure responsible and sustainable activities in outer space, marking a transformative era for space exploration.
My humble advice to aspiring professionals in this field would be – stay informed, stay inquisitive, stay connected. Space sustainability is a complex, interdisciplinary arena; seeking diverse perspectives, collaborating across disciplines, and always considering the long-term implications of any space-related actions would be paramount. It’s a field that requires innovative thinking and a commitment to preserving the outer space environment for future generations, so look beyond the conventional and be adaptable.
Apart from law, you’ve delved into teaching and programming roles at The Fletcher School, Harvard Law School, Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) and International Institute of Space Law (IISL). How have these experiences outside traditional legal roles influenced your approach to your profession?
Venturing beyond traditional legal roles into teaching and program management at prestigious institutions like The Fletcher School and Harvard Law School, as well as engaging with dynamic organizations like the SGAC and the IISL, has been a journey of immense growth.
Teaching not only deepens one’s understanding of the law but breaking down complex legal concepts enables one to view these concepts through multiple lenses. On the other hand, project management and programming roles require one to look beyond legal issues and consider broader operational and policy implications. These experiences have allowed me to engage with a diverse array of students, academicians, and professionals from different cultural and professional backgrounds and have broadened my worldview. It has bolstered my belief in the value of diverse perspectives in solving complex global challenges, like those we face in space.
Lastly, these experiences have underscored the importance of mentorship and community building, which has inspired me to be not just a legal expert, but also a mentor and advocate for the future generation of space law professionals. They have reinforced the idea that being a space law specialist isn’t just about understanding the law; it’s about understanding people, technology, and the ever-evolving dynamics of space exploration and utilization.
Your publications cover a wide range of topics, from ‘Artemis Accords’ to ‘Space Debris.’ If you had to pick one issue in space law that you believe deserves more attention or public awareness, what would it be, and why?
Among the myriad issues in space law, the one I believe urgently warrants greater attention and public awareness is the management and regulation of space traffic. Space traffic management (STM) encompasses how we navigate, operate, and manage the increasing number of satellites and other space objects orbiting the Earth. With the burgeoning growth in satellite launches, the Earth’s orbits are becoming increasingly congested. This congestion poses risks of collisions, which can add significant amounts to the already existing millions of pieces of space debris, further leading to the Kessler Syndrome – a cascading collision chain reaction leading to increased space debris. This in turn poses a threat to functional satellites and, consequently, to crucial services like GPS, weather forecasting, and global communications that we rely on daily. Public awareness about STM is essential because the consequences of neglecting this issue impact everyone. It’s not just about safeguarding assets in space; it’s about maintaining the integrity of vital services that underpin our modern society.
My work at COMSPOC Corporation, a leading provider of Space Situational Awareness (SSA) solutions, has given me firsthand insight into the importance of effective space traffic management. COMSPOC’s cutting-edge technologies contribute to the monitoring and tracking of space objects, enhancing the safety and security of space operations. By seamlessly integrating SSA solutions into the broader STM frameworks, we can not only address the immediate challenges but also promote a sustainable and secure environment for future space endeavors.
Away from the legal arena, you’re a TEDx Speaker and have been featured on podcasts. Can you share a bit about your experience as a speaker and how you connect your passion for space law with broader audiences?
One of the most exciting aspects of such engagements is the opportunity to ignite curiosity and passion about a niche field, in people who might never have considered it. I find that storytelling is a powerful tool in this regard. By weaving complex legal concepts with narratives about space exploration, the potential future of humanity in space, or the challenges of managing space traffic, I can make these topics relatable and compelling.
I also focus on the real-world implications of space law and how space improves life on Earth to drive home the fact that these are not abstract concepts; it’s something that affects everyone’s everyday lives. Additionally, these engagements allow me to dispel common misconceptions about space law. Many people think of it as a futuristic field, but when I talk about current issues like space debris or the legal complexities of lunar exploration, it becomes clear that space law is a dynamic and relevant field today. Ultimately, my goal as a speaker is to bridge the gap between the legal and space communities and the general public. I aim to demystify space law, encouraging more people to learn about, engage with, and contribute to this vital area that holds so much potential for our collective future.
Given your unique career, you must have had some unforgettable moments. Could you share one experience that felt truly out of this world, whether it’s related to your work or personal life?
While there have been many unforgettable moments in my career, one of the experiences that stands out as truly ‘out of this world’ was exploring the depths of ice caves in Alaska. Venturing into the heart of these majestic caves, with their ethereal ice exuding hues of blues and greens, and echoing stillness, felt like stepping onto another planet. It seemed as if time had paused, with rocks and boulders suspended in the icy walls, like comets frozen mid-shower. The temperature, a biting -20℃, only added to the sense of being in a completely different world, one far removed from the familiar. It was a surreal reminder of the beauty and mystery that lie in unexplored spaces, whether on Earth or beyond.
The other was exploring the Biosphere 2 research facility. This offered a glimpse into what sustainable life-support systems on other planets might look like. This experience was a striking example of the delicate balance we must maintain in our exploration and habitation efforts, both on Earth and in space.
What other hobbies or interests do you pursue to unwind from your busy professional life?
Gosh, that’s a tough one. I have too many of those. Trekking, hiking, running, dancing, and star gazing are some of my favorites.
If you can give one piece of advice to the coming generation who are just starting their legal career, what would it be, and why?
Be curious; Curiosity doesn’t always kill the cat. It drives you to explore, learn, and innovate, making you a more effective and impactful legal professional. So, ask that extra question, shake that extra hand, give that extra smile, and go that extra mile. In the same breadth, be ready to listen, and accept that you may not have the right answers and that someone else might be more knowledgeable.
Dr. Shrikant Hathi, it’s an honor to have you for this interview. Could you share some insights into your remarkable journey from being admitted to the Bar Council of Maharashtra & Goa to your current role as the Managing and Practicing Partner at Brus Chambers, Advocates & Solicitors, and the recognition you’ve received from prestigious legal entities?
Certainly, it’s my pleasure to share insights into my legal journey. My legal odyssey began with my admission to the Bar Council of Maharashtra & Goa as an Advocate in India then completing my master’s in law and my doctorate. This was followed by acquiring the qualification of Solicitor from India through the Bombay Incorporated Law Society. Subsequently, I expanded my horizons by successfully completing the solicitor’s examination through the Oxford Institute of Legal Practice (OXILP) (Oxford University and Oxford Brookes University), enabling me to be enrolled with the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), United Kingdom, as a practicing solicitor. This dual qualification, coupled with my admission as an Advocate on Record with the Supreme Court of India, has provided me with a unique perspective on legal matters across India and the United Kingdom. Mr. Charles J E Grundy played a pivotal role in shaping my career as a shipping professional. As the Managing Partner at Little & Co, Solicitors, he served as my mentor, imparting invaluable knowledge and expertise. I owe a significant part of my understanding of shipping to his guidance and leadership during that time.
My journey to becoming the Managing and Practicing Partner at Brus Chambers, Advocates & Solicitors, has been shaped by a blend of unwavering dedication, continuous learning, and a passion for legal excellence. Over the years, I have honed my expertise in shipping, projects, and dispute resolution, particularly in ship arrest matters. This expertise has been recognized by esteemed legal entities, including Legal 500, which has consistently ranked me as a Leading Individual for shipping work in India since 2005. I am also part of the Legal 500 Hall of Fame for my contributions to shipping law
Throughout my career, I have strived to provide exceptional legal counsel to my clients, consistently exceeding their expectations. My commitment to integrity, professionalism, and client-centricity has been instrumental in building my reputation as a respected legal practitioner.
Here are some key highlights of my journey:
Admitted to the Bar Council of Maharashtra & Goa as an Advocate in India
Acquired the qualification of Solicitor from India through the Bombay Incorporated Law Society
Successfully completed the solicitor’s examination through the Oxford Institute of Legal Practice (OXILP) (Oxford University and Oxford Brookes University)
Enrolled with the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), United Kingdom, as a practising solicitor
Admitted as an Advocate on Record with the Supreme Court of India
Managing and Practicing Partner at Brus Chambers, Advocates & Solicitors
Consistently ranked as a Leading Individual for shipping work in India by Legal 500 since 2005
Inducted into the Legal 500 Hall of Fame for contributions to shipping law
I am grateful for the opportunities and recognition I have received throughout my career. My journey continues, and I remain committed to providing the highest quality legal services to my clients while also contributing to the advancement of the legal profession.
Your expertise spans shipping, commercial arbitration, infrastructure projects, and more. How has your dual qualification and experience as an Advocate in India and a practising solicitor in England and Wales shaped your approach to handling diverse legal matters?
My dual qualification and experience as an Advocate and solicitor in India and a practising solicitor in England and Wales have been instrumental in shaping my approach to handling diverse legal matters. This unique blend of legal expertise has provided me with a comprehensive understanding of both Indian and English legal systems, enabling me to navigate the complexities of cross-border transactions and disputes effectively.
Broader Legal Perspective:
Dual qualification has equipped me with a broader legal perspective, allowing me to identify potential legal issues early on and advise clients on the most strategic approach to minimize risks and maximize their interests. This in-depth understanding of both Indian and English legal systems allows me to provide seamless legal advice to clients operating in a globalized marketplace.
In-depth Knowledge of Multiple Legal Areas:
My expertise in shipping, commercial arbitration, and infrastructure projects stems from my diverse legal practice in both India and England. This specialized legal knowledge enables me to provide tailored advice to clients operating in these sectors, ensuring that their specific legal needs are met effectively.
Cultural Sensitivity and Global Understanding:
Dual qualification and experience have instilled in me a deep appreciation for cultural sensitivities and global perspectives. This understanding is crucial when handling cross-border legal matters, as it allows me to build trust with clients from different backgrounds and communicate effectively with international legal teams.
Ability to Adapt to Different Legal Systems:
My experience in both Indian and English legal systems has honed my ability to adapt to different legal frameworks and procedures. This adaptability is essential for handling cross-border transactions and disputes, where legal requirements and practices can vary significantly.
Network of Contacts and Relationships:
Dual qualification has enabled me to build a strong network of contacts and relationships with lawyers, arbitrators, and industry experts in both India and England. This network provides me with valuable insights into the legal landscape and facilitates collaboration on cross-border matters.
In essence, my dual qualifications and experience have provided me with a unique toolkit to handle diverse legal matters effectively. I am able to navigate complex legal landscapes, provide specialized advice, and build strong relationships with clients and legal professionals across borders. This combination of expertise and global perspective allows me to deliver exceptional legal services to clients operating in an interconnected world.
Your career spans across India and the United Kingdom, with impressive credentials in both jurisdictions. How do you balance the legal landscapes of these two countries, and what unique perspectives do you bring to your role as Managing & Practicing Partner at Brus Chambers?
Balancing the legal landscapes of India and the UK:
Having practiced law in both India and the UK has enriched my professional journey and equipped me with a unique perspective. Balancing the legal landscapes of these two diverse countries requires an adaptable and nuanced approach. Here’s how I navigate this:
1. Maintaining a deep understanding of both legal systems:
I continuously update my knowledge of legal developments in both jurisdictions through ongoing research, engagement with legal professionals, and participation in relevant conferences and seminars.
I actively cultivate relationships with legal experts in both countries to access local insights and ensure my advice is tailored to the specific legal landscape.
2. Identifying common grounds and leveraging comparative law:
While the legal systems of India and the UK differ significantly, there are often common threads and underlying principles. I strive to identify these commonalities to devise legal strategies applicable across both jurisdictions.
My familiarity with both legal systems allows me to leverage comparative law, drawing on relevant precedents and legal principles from one jurisdiction to inform my approach in the other.
3. Building cross-cultural understanding and communication:
Effective legal representation necessitates understanding not only the legal system but also the cultural nuances of each country. I actively engage with both Indian and UK legal communities to stay attuned to cultural differences and ensure culturally sensitive communication with clients and colleagues.
My ability to navigate both cultures facilitates seamless collaboration with teams and clients across both jurisdictions, fostering trust and effective communication.
Unique perspectives brought to Brus Chambers:
This combined legal expertise allows me to offer clients a unique set of advantages:
1. Strategic guidance across jurisdictions:
I can advise clients on legal matters spanning multiple countries, providing a holistic and integrated perspective.
I can identify potential legal challenges and opportunities across different legal systems, enabling proactive risk management and strategic decision-making.
2. Cross-cultural expertise:
My understanding of both Indian and UK cultures allows me to build strong relationships with clients and stakeholders from diverse backgrounds.
I can effectively navigate cultural differences in communication and collaboration, ensuring a smooth and successful legal process.
3. Global legal network:
My experience and connections in both countries have allowed me to develop a strong network of legal professionals across the globe.
This network enables me to access resources, expertise, and support beyond the boundaries of India and the UK, further enhancing the value I can provide to clients.
In summary, my experience in both India and the UK has equipped me with a unique blend of legal expertise and cultural understanding. This allows me to navigate the complexities of international legal matters and provide clients with strategic guidance, effective representation, and a global perspective, all hallmarks of my role as Managing & Practicing Partner at Brus Chambers.
You are a co-author of the book ‘Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India.’ What motivated you to contribute to the literature, and how do you believe such resources benefit both legal professionals and the broader community?
My motivation stemmed from two key factors:
1. Filling a critical knowledge gap: Admiralty law, particularly as it applies to ship arrests in India, is a complex and evolving field. Existing resources were limited and often scattered, making it difficult for legal professionals and academics to access comprehensive and up-to-date information. I saw a need for a comprehensive and authoritative work that would distil the complexities of the law and provide clear guidance on the practical aspects of ship arrest procedures.
2. Promoting informed practice: The consequences of ship arrests can be significant, impacting both maritime businesses and the broader economy. By contributing to this book, I aimed to empower legal professionals with the knowledge and tools they need to handle ship arrest cases effectively and responsibly. This, in turn, would contribute to a more efficient and predictable legal framework for the maritime industry.
How do you believe resources like “Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India” benefit both legal professionals and the broader community?
I believe this book offers several key benefits for both legal professionals and the broader community:
For legal professionals:
Comprehensive and authoritative reference: The book provides a detailed analysis of the relevant legal framework, including the Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Act, 2017 and applicable international conventions.
Practical guidance: The book offers practical guidance on various aspects of ship arrest procedures, including drafting applications, handling objections, and navigating court processes.
Case studies and precedents: The book includes real-world case studies and precedents, providing valuable insights into how the law is applied in practice.
For the broader community:
Improved understanding of maritime law: The book helps to demystify the complex legal framework surrounding ship arrests, increasing transparency and accountability within the maritime sector.
Enhanced predictability and efficiency: By providing clear guidance on legal procedures, the book can contribute to a more predictable and efficient legal environment for maritime businesses, facilitating smoother operations and reducing costs
Promoting fairness and justice: By ensuring that legal procedures are followed correctly, the book helps to uphold fairness and justice within the maritime industry, protecting the rights of all stakeholders.
Overall, I believe that “Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India” is a valuable resource that can play a significant role in strengthening the legal framework for the maritime industry in India and beyond. I am proud to have contributed to this important work and hope that it will continue to benefit legal professionals and the broader community for years to come.
My book Shop Arrest in India is available on the internet you can download the book at free of cost. Very soon my book will be integrated with artificial intelligence and will continue to remain free for all.
Your career includes significant recognition, such as being listed in the Legal 500 “Hall of Fame” and as a “Leading Individual” since 2004. How do you handle the pressure and expectations that come with such acclaim, and what motivates you to maintain this level of excellence?
While I am deeply honored to be recognized in the Legal 500 “Hall of Fame” and as a “Leading Individual” since 2004, I don’t see these accolades as pressure or expectations, but rather as affirmations of the dedication and commitment I bring to my work. Instead of feeling burdened, I find these recognitions to be motivational forces, driving me to continuously strive for excellence and exceed my own expectations.
Here are some key strategies I employ to handle pressure and stay motivated:
1. Refocusing on My Core Values:
I ground myself in my core values of integrity, excellence, and client service. These values guide my decisions and actions, and remind me of the purpose and passion that drive my work. By staying true to these values, I feel confident and motivated, even under pressure.
2. Embracing Continuous Learning:
I believe that there is always room for growth and improvement. I actively seek out opportunities to learn new things, expand my knowledge base, and refine my skills. This ongoing learning process keeps me engaged, motivated, and confident in my ability to tackle new challenges.
3. Setting Realistic Goals:
I set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for myself. These goals are ambitious but attainable, and they provide me with a clear direction and sense of purpose. Achieving these goals fuels my motivation and reinforces my belief in my abilities.
4. Maintaining a Positive Mindset:
I cultivate a positive and optimistic outlook. I focus on the progress I’ve made and the opportunities that lie ahead. This positive mindset helps me bounce back from setbacks and stay motivated in the face of challenges.
5. Prioritizing Well-being:
I recognize the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance. I make time for activities that I enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, exercising, and pursuing hobbies. This allows me to recharge and return to my work feeling refreshed and motivated.
6. Utilizing a Supportive Network:
I surround myself with positive and supportive individuals, including mentors, colleagues, and family members. These individuals provide me with invaluable feedback, encouragement, and support, which helps me stay motivated and on track.
Finally, my greatest motivation comes from the satisfaction of helping my clients achieve their goals. Knowing that I have made a positive impact on their lives is truly rewarding and fuels my passion to continue exceeding expectations
In conclusion, I don’t view recognition as pressure, but rather as motivation to keep pushing myself and reach even greater heights. By embracing continuous learning, setting SMART goals, maintaining a positive mindset, prioritizing well-being, and relying on a supportive network, I am able to sustain a high level of performance and continue to deliver exceptional results for my clients.
You’ve been involved in various professional associations and committees. How does your role as the President of Shippinglawyers.NET contribute to your broader vision for the maritime legal community, and what initiatives are you passionate about in this regard?
I’m passionate about the maritime legal community and firmly believe in the power of collaboration and collective action to advance the field. My involvement in various professional associations and committees, culminating in my current role as President of Shippinglawyers.NET, allows me to contribute to this vision in several ways:
1. Fostering a Global Network: Shippinglawyers.NET is a unique platform that connects maritime legal professionals worldwide. As President, I strive to strengthen this network by:
Organizing virtual and in-person conferences and events that facilitate knowledge exchange and collaboration across diverse legal systems and jurisdictions.
Developing online resources and tools that support the professional development of maritime lawyers, particularly young practitioners.
Promoting best practices and ethical standards within the industry.
2. Advocating for Industry Interests: Shippinglawyers.NET plays a vital role in advocating for the interests of the maritime legal community. We actively engage with international regulatory bodies and government agencies to:
Promote sound maritime legislation and policies that balance economic interests with environmental protection and safety at sea.
Defend the rights and interests of maritime stakeholders in legal disputes and policy discussions.
Contribute to the development of a more efficient and sustainable maritime industry.
3. Shaping the Future of the Profession: The maritime legal landscape is constantly evolving due to technological advancements and emerging challenges. As President of Shippinglawyers.NET, I am committed to:
Preparing the next generation of maritime lawyers for the challenges and opportunities of the future.
Promoting innovation and technology adoption within the legal profession.
Ensuring that the maritime legal community remains agile and adaptable in the face of change.
Initiatives I’m Passionate About:
Several initiatives are particularly close to my heart:
Bridging the knowledge gap between developed and developing nations: I believe it’s crucial to ensure that maritime lawyers worldwide have access to the latest knowledge and resources, regardless of their location.
Promoting diversity and inclusion in the maritime legal profession: A diverse legal community is essential for fostering creativity, innovation, and effective solutions.
Advocating for sustainable practices in the maritime industry: We must ensure that the maritime industry operates in an environmentally responsible manner.
By focusing on these initiatives and leveraging the power of the Shippinglawyers.NET network, I believe we can build a stronger, more vibrant, and future-proof maritime legal community that serves the needs of the industry for generations to come.
Brus Chambers has been consistently recognized as a top-tier law firm for shipping work in India What, in your opinion, sets the firm apart, and how do you ensure excellence in delivering legal services to your clients?
Brus Chambers’ consistent recognition as a top-tier shipping law firm in India is a testament to our unwavering commitment to excellence in legal services. Several key factors underpin our success:
Specialization and Depth of Expertise:
Dedicated Shipping Practice: Unlike many firms with a general practice, Brus Chambers boasts a dedicated team with extensive experience and expertise in the entire spectrum of dry and wet shipping law. This specialization allows us to provide clients with in-depth knowledge and nuanced understanding of the complexities involved in maritime legal matters.
Recognized Leaders: Our team includes Dr. Shrikant Pareshnath Hathi, consistently listed as a “Leading Individual” for shipping work in India by Legal 500 since 2004 since few years am also listed in the Hall of Fame by Legal 500. This recognition reflects the exceptional skills and expertise of our individuals, which translates to superior client service Our firms other partners are also listed as Leading Individual; Rising Star ; Next Generation partner and are in the spotlight for shipping work in India. In this regard I would like a special mention of my wife and partner Ms. Binita Hathi who works alongside with me in shipping matters.
Client-Centric Approach:
Tailored Solutions: We build strong relationships with our clients, taking the time to understand their specific needs and objectives. This allows us to tailor our solutions to their individual circumstances, delivering practical and commercially-driven advice.
Proactive Communication: We believe in clear and proactive communication throughout the process. We keep our clients informed of developments and potential challenges, ensuring they are actively involved in all decision-making.
International Perspective: Recognizing the global nature of shipping, we offer an international perspective, drawing on our network of associates and partners worldwide to provide clients with comprehensive legal support across jurisdictions.
Unmatched Track Record:
Proven Success: Our impressive track record in handling complex shipping disputes and transactions speaks for itself. We have successfully represented a diverse range of clients, including shipowners, charterers, cargo interests, and financial institutions.
Top-Tier Recognition: We are consistently recognized by leading legal directories such as Legal 500; Who’s Who Worldlawyers and Chambers & Partners as a top-tier shipping law firm in India. This independent recognition confirms our expertise and high-quality legal services.
Commitment to Excellence:
Continuous Learning: We are dedicated to providing our team with ongoing training and development opportunities to ensure they remain at the forefront of legal knowledge and best practices in the shipping industry.
Investment in Technology: We leverage technology to optimize our processes and improve efficiency, ultimately leading to a better experience for our clients.
Quality Assurance: We have a rigorous quality control system in place to ensure the accuracy and consistency of our work.
By combining specialization, a client-centric approach, a proven track record, and a commitment to excellence, Brus Chambers has established itself as a leading force in Indian shipping law. We are dedicated to exceeding client expectations and delivering exceptional legal services that contribute to their success.
With a busy and challenging legal career, how do you unwind and find balance? Can you share a bit about your personal hobbies or interests that provide a break from the legal intricacies?
While the legal world can be demanding and complex, maintaining a healthy balance is crucial for well-being and long-term success. In my personal journey, I prioritize several strategies to unwind and find balance:
1. Prioritizing Time for Disconnection:
Setting boundaries: I practice strict boundaries between work and personal time, ensuring I disconnect from emails and calls outside of designated work hours.
Digital detox: Regular digital detoxes, where I completely switch off from technology, allow me to reconnect with myself and my surroundings.
2. Embracing the Power of Movement:
Regular exercise: Physical activities like running or cycling help me release stress, improve focus, and boost energy levels.
Yoga and meditation: Incorporating yoga and meditation into my routine provides a powerful tool for inner peace and stress reduction.
3 Cultivating Creativity and Connection:
Exploring artistic pursuits: I find immense joy in engaging in creative hobbies like painting, writing, or playing music. These activities allow me to express myself and unwind from the analytical demands of law.
Nurturing relationships: Spending quality time with loved ones, friends, and family provides a sense of belonging and support, fostering a healthy work-life balance.
4. Engaging in Activities that Spark Joy:
Learning new skills: Continuously expanding my knowledge base through learning new skills, whether it be a foreign language, or photography, brings me immense joy and keeps my mind active.
Exploring the outdoors: Immersing myself in nature through hiking, camping, or simply enjoying a quiet walk in the park allows me to reconnect with the world around me and find peace.
5. Embracing Mindfulness:
Practicing gratitude: Regularly reflecting on and appreciating the positive aspects of my life helps cultivate a sense of contentment and well-being.
Living in the present moment: Mindfulness practices, like focusing on my breath and being fully present in the moment, help me manage stress and anxiety, allowing me to savor each experience.
By prioritizing these strategies, I’ve discovered that maintaining balance is not only possible but essential for achieving personal and professional fulfillment. While legal work can be demanding, by nurturing my passions and dedicating time to self-care, I ensure that I show up energized and focused, ready to tackle any challenge legal practice throws my way.
For junior lawyers aspiring to excel in the legal field, especially in areas like shipping and commercial arbitration, what new skill sets do you believe are crucial for achieving success in today’s legal landscape?
Emerging Skill Sets for Success in Shipping and Commercial Arbitration
The legal landscape is continuously evolving, driven by technological advancements and a rapidly changing global economy. For young lawyers aspiring to thrive in fields like shipping and commercial arbitration, mastering traditional legal expertise is no longer sufficient. Success demands a broader skill set that equips them to navigate the complexities of these dynamic fields. Here are some crucial new skill sets that junior lawyers should focus on:
1. Technological Proficiency:
Data Analytics: Familiarity with data analysis tools and platforms is crucial for effectively handling the increasing volume and complexity of legal data in shipping and arbitration. This includes extracting insights from contracts, invoices, and other documents to support legal arguments and identify potential risks.
Legal Technology: Understanding and leveraging legal technology, such as contract management software, artificial intelligence-powered legal research platforms, and e-discovery tools, can significantly enhance efficiency and accuracy in legal work.
Cybersecurity: As legal proceedings increasingly move online, understanding cybersecurity principles and best practices for protecting sensitive client information is essential.
Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence is the next hop and is growing at a very high speed, this cannot be ignored. AI assist in improving our quality.
2. Communication and Collaboration Skills:
Effective Communication: The ability to clearly and concisely communicate legal concepts and strategies to diverse audiences, both verbally and in writing, is paramount for success in arbitration and complex legal matters.
Cross-cultural Communication: Understanding and navigating cultural differences is crucial for working effectively with clients and colleagues from diverse backgrounds in international shipping and commercial arbitration.
Collaboration: Building strong relationships and collaborating effectively with colleagues, clients, and experts from other disciplines is vital for achieving successful outcomes in complex legal matters.
3. Business Acumen:
Commercial Awareness: Understanding the commercial realities of the shipping industry and the broader business environment is crucial for providing clients with commercially sound legal advice.
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution: Mastering the art of negotiation and developing strong dispute-resolution skills are essential for resolving complex legal issues efficiently and effectively.
Project Management: The ability to effectively manage legal projects, meet deadlines, and stay organized is critical for handling complex legal matters with multiple stakeholders.
4. Adaptability and Continuous Learning:
Adaptability: The legal landscape is constantly changing, and lawyers must be adaptable and willing to learn new skills and technologies to stay relevant and competitive.
Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Developing strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills is essential for analyzing complex legal issues, identifying potential solutions, and developing effective legal strategies.
Continuous Learning: Cultivating a commitment to continuous learning and staying abreast of legal developments, industry trends, and emerging technologies is crucial for long-term success in the legal field.
In addition to these specific skill sets, young lawyers should also cultivate strong ethical values, professional judgment, and a commitment to client service. By developing these diverse skill sets and remaining adaptable and eager to learn, young lawyers can position themselves for success in the ever-evolving legal landscape of shipping and commercial arbitration.
At which point in time did you decide that you wanted to pursue a career in law?
I belong to a family of doctors and have virtually no lawyers in my family, however, something about the profession always excited me. I do not think that there was a particular point in time when this decision was taken, but in Class XII when I was expected to prepare for Pre-Medical Tests, I found myself looking at Law School brochures instead. Things moved fast and I joined Symbiosis International University, Pune soon after. I do not regret the decision at all and am grateful to have found my happy place.
You have completed Bachelor of Civil Law from the University of Oxford. Can you share a roadmap whichwill help graduates aspiring to pursue their higher studies from such prestigious institutions?
There is no specific roadmap really. Every university is different with distinct parameters to determine eligibility. Standing out is of utmost importance for candidates.
For University of Oxford, primary impetus should definitely be on securing excellent grades, as the University accepts students from only the top 1-2% in a batch. Besides, it is good to have some solid co-curricular activity on your resume, such as moots, debates etc. Demonstrating passion for a hobby or an interest outside work is also appreciated. Lastly, an original, well-articulated Statement of Purpose helps, which would demonstrate how a candidate is unique. Although I attended Oxford after working for 5 years in a law firm and had never applied for judicial clerkship, many of my classmates had worked as a judicial clerk after graduating from a law school.
Can you share some of your learnings, both on academic and non-academic fronts, while you were at Oxford.
Oxford has definitely taught me to be systematic, disciplined and thorough. Considering only the sheer volume of the course material, it was a task to keep up in class. The course material would be circulated to students well ahead of the class and it was expected that every student would be thorough with it before class. In class, we would discuss, dissect, and analyse the material. We would also write our own papers for tutorials and debate the same with the Professors. We were always encouraged to question, probe, challenge and argue, develop new theories and pen them down. I enjoyed the entire academic experience.
As far as non-academic fronts go, the University has a strong network of alumni, and I am in touch with some great friends I made there. The University also has a hectic social life with sit-down dinners, wine and cheese evenings and BOP (Big Open Parties). I have attended my fair share of these, including the long walks beside the Cherwell. Overall, I cherish the year and all it brought.
Being a litigator, you work in several areas like commercial litigation, arbitration, insolvency matters, intellectual property, constitutional law, real estate etc. Is it challenging?
Every area of law is important and challenging in its own way. I am extremely passionate about my work. As a litigator, it is important to appreciate and understand the business aspects of a transaction and only then can you provide commercially viable solutions to your client. It is also essential to adapt to the ever-evolving commercial environment and analyse how the advice and strategy will affect the client’s business. There is a new challenge every day, but I thoroughly enjoy the rush of adrenalin it brings.
Given your busy schedule, how do you allocate time for authoring research papers? Do you think that publishing papers, as a lawyer, boosts one’s career?
I am generally interested in writing about recent legal developments, and it is also a great way to stay updated, as writing also involves a lot of reading about the subject. Publishing papers improve visibility and demonstrate knowledge. It can also act as an excellent conversation starter. I have had many clients and peers approach me to discuss a particular paper I have written, and provide insights on the same. It is an effective way to stay connected to the larger ecosystem.
How do you keep yourself updated with the current legal trends, given your busy work schedule?
I am a voracious reader with varied interests. I subscribe to the databases available and follow them regularly for updates. I try to set aside some time during the workday for this purpose. Besides, Argus Partners has an extremely active and focussed Knowledge Management team that circulates regular updates on current developments, and this helps me keep updated.
Do you think good grades and moot court experience are necessary to be a good lawyer? What else do you think is required?
I don’t think there is one formula to anything. Good grades demonstrate consistency and dedication but there is no hard and fast rule that everyone who scores high marks in law school turns out to be a great lawyer. The reverse is also true. Participating in a moot court is important as it enables young minds to analyse legal issues, research on them, draft contentions and argue, but the professional world is very different from the life a law school offers. What is important for a young professional is to keep learning and stay focussed.
How important do you think it is to network with fellow lawyers and those from the professional front to grow in one’s career?
Networking is an important building block. It is important to learn from others, share experiences and insights, and be a part of the larger legal community to build connections. Networking increases visibility, enhances professional reputation and helps develop a strong personal brand. In this age, it is important to be present and active on social media applications, such as LinkedIn. One can learn a lot from one’s peers.
What advice would you give to a legal professional just starting out?
One should demonstrate a zeal to learn, hard work, integrity, and ownership. Every assignment should be treated as an opportunity to bring out the best. I always tell my junior colleagues that they should be prepared for the long haul and not get distracted or demoralised with minor setbacks. Find a mentor, if possible, and learn from them. The journey is challenging, but consistency will bring success despite impediments.
You’ve presided over debating societies and have been a part of MUNs since your school days. You have also served as the President of the Debating Society at St. Stephen’s College as well as a debate coach to students at Vasant Valley School, New Delhi. Did your inclination towards debating and public speaking make law a natural career option?
Since school, I had participated in and enjoyed theatre, debating, and any other co-curricular activity which involved interacting with people or facing an audience. Growing up, I developed a keen interest in politics and participating in debate competitions meant deliberating upon topical issues of relevance pertaining to both national and international affairs. So, I would say that I was interested in becoming a lawyer since school, but my initial interest in criminal law was triggered at Stephen’s, while reading for history, through my study of the intersection between penal and coercive processes of the colonial rule. My gravitation towards law was a culmination of all the of the above: my flare for debating & public speaking coupled with my study of Indian history!
You graduated with LL.B. from Delhi University and then went on to pursue BCL, you also pursued double Masters from the University of Oxford and Harvard Law School. Can you tell us about your experience at these various world-renowned alma maters?
My experience as a law student at Campus Law Centre, Delhi University, was exciting and enriching. Faculty of Law, Delhi University was like India in a microcosm: a melting pot of diversities. I met students with varied ideological beliefs and opinions. Apart from academic exposure to law, my three years at CLC offered me a real & practical insight into student politics and election campaigning.
My two years at Oxford, academically, were instrumental in giving me a legal and theoretical insight into the functioning of different criminal justice systems. During the BCL, my study of the relationship between criminal justice, security, and human rights helped me understand the interplay between intersecting but ostensibly competing rights of liberty and security, especially in cases of terrorism. Courses such as Children, Families, and the State, helped me gain a foundational understanding of Children’s rights and agency and the way legal systems should accommodate their interests. The MSc, on the other hand, helped me understand the sociological context in which crime occurs and explore both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies in the field of criminal justice.
At Harvard, I decided to venture out of my comfort zone and explore different facets of criminal law through my study of white-collar criminal and cyber-criminal law. Additionally, the Harvard LLM provided me with the opportunity to study Fintech & its interaction with different legal systems in the world. As somebody who had no prior knowledge about Fintech, Blockchain or Cryptocurrency- the course provided me with the unique opportunity to learn about how emerging technology impacts extant legal systems and regulation.
Apart from the academic exposure, I also had the opportunity of making life-long friendships and being mentored by some of the best professors. This made my time there enjoyable and wholesome.
The Rhodes Scholarship is the oldest and perhaps the most prestigious international scholarship programme in the world. Could you suggest to our readers an ideal roadmap to qualify as a Rhodes Scholar?
Simply put, there is no specific roadmap. The Rhodes Scholarship, more than anything, is about authenticity: about unapologetically being yourself. Applying for the scholarship was not a knee-jerk decision for me. In my first year at CLC, I had decided that I wanted to pursue my master’s from an International University. I worked towards that goal for the next three years and finally applied for the scholarship in 2015. During the application process and my interviews, I realised that there is no prototype of a Rhodes scholar: anybody and everybody can and should apply. I think the commitment to service, humility, authenticity, and perseverance are the four pillars of the scholarship. This belief was further strengthened when I met Rhodes Scholars from across the world at Oxford- we were all very different from each other! The only thing in common between us was our collective and individual desire to give back to society.
What would you advise to all the forthcoming applicants who are applying to universities abroad?
Firstly, the decision to pursue your education outside India should not be an impulsive one. It should be well-thought-out and deliberated upon as the application process is extremely tedious and fastidious. It requires a lot of dedication and time.
Secondly, I would recommend extensive research before you begin the process. I spent months just reading up about universities in the United States and the United Kingdom to understand their admission processes, requirements and, more importantly, to gauge the academic ethos of the Universities. The American process is quite different from the English one in terms of SOP focus and academic/extra-curricular requirements. After this, I read up on all the potential scholarships that I was eligible for. Subsequent to this, I prepared a list of my preferred Universities and the scholarships I wanted to apply for. Once my groundwork was done, I had dived into the application process. This helped me streamline the entire process, which can otherwise be a bit overwhelming and daunting.
You have worked as a legal consultant to HAQ – Centre for Child Rights. You have also served as the Convener of the Legal Aid Society. Speaking, retrospectively how can law students make a difference when it comes to legal aid and legal-social work?
My work with the Legal Aid Society and then with HAQ (2018-2019) gave me direct exposure into the actual working of the criminal and the juvenile justice system in India. It additionally also gave me the necessary insight into the systemic challenges faced by our criminal justice system. Particularly, my research projects with the Delhi State Legal Services Authority shed light on the several institutionalised impediments faced by the incarcerated in actualising their legal entitlements and the general apathy of the justice system to prisoner rights and well-being. My work as a paralegal also made me aware of the paucity of research into the causes of criminogenic behaviour and the general gap between academic research and praxis in the field of criminal law.
Law students are in a remarkable position to facilitate change at both the ground level through fieldwork and through the law in courts. Exposure to fieldwork is essential for lawyers and law students alike to discern the complex challenges faced by our criminal justice system in order to craft a purposive and humanised approach or to create feasible/sustainable interventions. Law school is a great place to garner this experience- law students should volunteer as much as they can during their study of the law. I believe legal aid work prepares you for litigation in courts in India.
You are presently working as an Associate at Bharucha and Partners in the Litigation & Disputes Team. Could you highlight how a foreign LLM helped you in litigation? How has your experience in litigation been since you returned from Harvard?
My academic experience helps in legal research and in developing submissions and arguments grounded in legal jurisprudence. The LLM trains one to discern the fundamental legal principle behind an issue. It also inculcates the skill to analyse and organise voluminous material in a coherent manner.
Upon my return to India last September, I hoped to work and broaden my experience in criminal litigation, with a special focus on white-collar criminal law, anti-corruption, governance, and international financial crimes. Bharucha & Partners’ Litigation & Disputes Team was the perfect fit- a small team with a lot of criminal trial work. The litigation team, led by Mr. D.P. Singh and Ms. Sonam Gupta, specializes in white-collar crimes and regularly appears before Courts and Tribunals in cases involving both domestic and international financial crimes and general criminal law. Under their collective tutelage, I have had the chance to appear across all levels of the adjudicatory process.
You recently cleared the New York Bar examination and the England & Wales (MCT) Examination and will be qualified to practice in three jurisdictions soon. Could you throw light on the process to register for bar examinations outside India and how to prepare for the same?
I qualified for the Indian Bar in 2016. I sat for both the New York and England & Wales Bar (MCT) examinations this year.
To be eligible to sit for the New York Bar Exam, you need to have an LLM from an American Law School. Further, you need to dedicate approximately 12 credits to the Bar Exam during your LLM. On the other hand, you don’t require an LLM to sit for the England & Wales Examination. You only need to be a lawyer qualified to practice in a common-law jurisdiction.
It was challenging to manage my preparation with work, and it wouldn’t have been possible without the unconditional support of my team. Preparation for both exams is extremely arduous- especially, New York. Both examinations require consistent dedication and a lot of discipline. I used to devote 4-5 hours during weekdays and approximately 10-12 hours a day during the weekends.
You have also been invited by International Organisations such as WIPO and leading law schools in India to deliver guest lectures on Fintech & Emerging Tech. Your work has also been published in international journals. Are you interested in simultaneously pursuing a career in academia?
I am definitely interested in contributing as visiting faculty at universities and law schools in India. I have been fortunate enough to be invited by some law schools in this regard. Further, I really enjoy legal research and legal writing. Going forward, I would like to write and publish more on topical legal issues. I feel this provides an opportunity to conduct in-depth research on a particular area of law and to pen legal arguments in a cogent manner which in turn helps gain clarity on the law. Similarly, teaching a subject also sharpens your understanding of a particular area of law as you explain the concepts in a simple way (often through illustrations and examples) to students.
What does your legal career trajectory look like? What advice would you have for law students & young lawyers who want to pursue a legal career in a similar direction to yours?
Honestly, my heart lies in child rights and juvenile justice, but I hope to garner as much experience as I can in the next 4-5 years in different areas of law before jumping back into it and establishing my own practice. Eventually, joining politics is also on the cards.
I think my advice is that law students and young lawyers shouldn’t be in a hurry to specialise. There is merit in being a generalist rather than a specialist early on in your legal career. Second, be kind to yourself during the process. I have a hard time practising this as well, so this is my advice to myself too. Failure is inevitable, and you need to keep at it despite it. Third, invest in your friendships and relationships. Take out time for people who matter. Don’t prioritize work over your mental & emotional well-being. On your worst days, your investment in your friendships will always come through.
