Can you walk us through your journey into the field of law? What inspired you to pursue a career in law, and could you share some insights into your college experience and how it shaped your professional path?
Since my 8th standard I always wanted to be a Lawyer. My father is in the uniform job, hence serving the nation and the community in the best possible way runs in my upbringing and in my blood. I am an Alumni of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. Law college no doubt is the first step into our legal journey and it is not a common Graduation that we pursue, it is a professional degree hence the approach should also be professional. I was fortunate enough to get the best faculty in the city and that too through my 5 year programme. Till date my professors are torch bearers in the legal field as well.
As someone who has pursued diverse disciplines in law, what sparked your interest in becoming a mediator and arbitrator alongside your practice as an attorney?
ADR I would say is not the Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism, rather is the Appropriate Dispute Resolution Mechanism System. Serving my clients with their legal battles for years and seeing them suffer emotionally, financially, physically sometimes (irrespective of the outcomes or reliefs they get from the Courts), ADR is the swiftest way to resolve disputes. Cases that take decades in courts can be resolved in a few months through Mediation or Arbitration. Being a Mediator or an Arbitrator satisfies not only the pocket but the soul as well! (On a lighter note!)
You’ve delved into various areas of law, from matrimonial disputes to trademark matters. Is there a specific field that you find most fulfilling, and if so, why?
I feel a perfect lawyer is the one who is a Master of all the fields. He should be able to serve his client with all principles intact. I find Matters pertaining to women to be most fulfilling. Since then, the legislative has made several laws purely for the protection of women. Hence, striking the balance of their rights and duties towards their families and spouses etc. and proceeding with them in the right direction is really challenging and fulfilling at times.
As a former prosecutor and now an advocate, what advice would you give to aspiring legal professionals who aim to make a positive impact in society?
One who knows the law well knows how to use it to suit his client. Sometimes it may go against the lawyer’s ethics. In such circumstances one must listen to their heart and proceed. As a young prosecutor, there were many challenges before me, such as dealing with the police machinery etc, but when you know the law and your cases well, no one can mess it up against you. One should always keep the head and the heart in Sync-mode and you become an asset to the society.
With your expertise in alternative dispute resolution, what role do you see technology playing in shaping the future of legal proceedings?
With the coming up of the Online Dispute Resolution ( ODR-ADR) mechanisms, disputes can be resolved at any place and at any time. AI apps like Peacegate etc. help in resolving disputes in a smarter way and the disposal rate is absolute. Post COVID technology has served several purposes, even hearings are being done virtually which saves a lot of time and money.
As someone who has judged various moot court competitions, what qualities do you look for in aspiring lawyers and mediators?
One must be sound in various fields of law and must be willing to serve the society. Sitting across the table with an open head and heart and helping the parties to navigate the disputes to resolutions is the only skill a Mediator should ace!
Outside of your legal career, what are some of your favorite hobbies or activities that help you unwind and recharge? How do you find balance between your professional and personal interests?
Being a mom of two young daughters is my hobby! And beyond that I love to meditate. This helps me rejuvenate energies and help me find balance in life. I love to travel, I have travelled to several countries, different cultures, and people attract me a lot. It helps me recharge and find a purpose in life.
Reflecting on your educational journey, how pivotal were your internships in shaping your understanding of the legal profession? Could you share a particularly impactful experience from your time as an intern? Also how important is internship in shaping anyone’s career path?
Internships are indeed an integral part of the legal curriculum. It is through these internships that I could locate my interest in the legal field. The best of my internships was in my second year, where I worked with the Delhi Legal Service Authority at the Tihar Jail. I got the opportunity to
interact with the inmates and help them with their cases. This helped me to dream about becoming a Prosecutor and represent the State.
Balancing multiple roles as a legal practitioner, mediator, arbitrator, and trademark attorney must require excellent time management skills. Could you share some strategies or routines you employ to effectively manage your time and responsibilities?
It is indeed difficult and you get exhausted at the end of the day but effective time management is the key and above that a team of equally efficient and trained lawyers to work beside you is an asset. I am fortunate enough to have such people associated with me and hence working alongside becomes easier. Also fixing days for specific forums or courts can prove to be helpful too.
Your journey from a small village in Bengal to becoming a leading figure in the legal industry is truly inspiring. Can you take us back to when you first started your law education and share some of the challenges you faced during those initial stages of your career? How did you overcome them, and what lessons did you learn along the way that have shaped your path to success today?
Yes it’s always a difficult journey for everyone who hails from a small area with no opportunities, less exposures, no proper infrastructures and so was mine being born in a Family where providing best of educations to girl child ( specially in the legal field) and sending them to English Medium or even to different cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Varanasi etc for getting Higher Education was so very financially , socially difficult and challenging even for my parents that time. Gratitude to them. Through sheer perseverance and determination, I’ve managed to carve out a path for myself in this profession. Visualisation, Full Commitments and love towards your work Resilience and believing in your dreams can take you places. You don’t need to come from a family of lawyers to make it in this field
Journey has been filled with challenges and triumphs that I never could have imagined. When Arjun asked for guidance, Krishna said the Gita. In it he went to the root of all conflict: the conflict between the human will and the divine will. See the omniscient has the best plan for everything; When we willingly and intelligently play our part in His plan, we enjoy the fulfillment of love and the achievement of success and that’s what I am doing till date amidst all my challenges and conflicts in this life Initially, my Father had this vision of me going into civil services or judiciary, but fate had other plans for me. When I was in Delhi preparing for my UPSC my social passion in my heart that we are born on this earth for some purpose, pulled me towards the law and appeared for the entrance and then did my LLB from Faculty of Law University of Delhi. The law faculty days were also challenging at the same time they were a great life learning lessons from attending faculty classes, contesting Student Union Elections, attending Seminars, conferences etc in ISIL, working with Professional Book Publishers , to going to learn basics Tis Hazari Courts to Supreme Court of India to gain practical knowledge. I remember it was difficult during those days to get internships in big law firms, with big dignatories in the legal arena as compared to now in this easy digitally approached world. I was opposed and obstructed by many when I thought after completion of law to start independently initially Anjana Law Offices from Delhi many factors were there like being underestimated ,no family background /generations also initial stage who will give cases and how will I manage finances and everything but I just went with the Flow as I believe in the Super Power who is there to guide and enlighten and make our path we are not the doers everything is destined only we have to enlighten ourselves in such a way that we get that light which will show that path and we just have to walk on with our full dedication by believing in ourselves.
Journey as a first-generation and also a female lawyer to face in a profession that was earlier dominated by men for so long has been quite a rollercoaster ride
Initial struggle days were same like many first generation lawyers from starting with no work no money (not getting clients, cases, initially with no office space, as it was hard to get one without money and somehow getting both ends meet) and many other issues to reaching out to this level after 15 years I am living in gratitude always. With Benedictions of God and well wishers and family we have now expanded our wings. Deciding to have a law firm office in commercial city Mumbai in Maharashtra, that was also a whole different ball game. I mean, grappling with a new language, dealing with financial constraints, and not having any family background in law—it was tough, to say the least. But I wasn’t about to let any of that hold me back. I dove headfirst into learning the language, worked tirelessly, often without even getting paid, and I made some incredible connections with fellow enthusiasts along the way.
As the founder of Anjana Law Offices, you’ve expanded your practice across multiple cities, recently launching a branch office in Chandigarh. What motivated you to establish such a widespread presence, and what challenges did you face along the way?
As someone who’s deeply connected to spirituality, I have this unwavering belief in the vastness of the world around us. It’s like echoing the timeless wisdom of Sanatan, where even the cosmos itself is in a perpetual state of expansion. I see myself as just a tiny part of this grand essence of Brahma, playing my role in the greater unfolding of things.
And speaking of expansion, our decision to grow Anjana Law Offices into multiple cities, including our recent branch in Chandigarh, wasn’t merely a strategic move. It was a deep commitment to providing top-notch legal services. Sure, we faced some hefty challenges along the way, like maintaining our high standards and navigating through complex regulations. But our expansion is fueled by a fierce determination to reach out to diverse communities and make a positive impact.
Through sheer perseverance and a steadfast dedication to our core values, we’ve managed to overcome these obstacles. It’s a testament to our unshakable commitment to ethical excellence in everything we do.
Your dedication to social causes, especially your work with senior citizens, women, children, and the differently-abled, is commendable. Can you tell us about a particularly impactful case or initiative where your legal expertise made a significant difference in the lives of those you’ve helped?
Our Constitution of India also ensures that everyone regardless of their background or financial status has the ability to have their legal rights and grievances properly heard, represented and addressed. However despite its importance, access to justice for many people we see while practicing is a challenge altogether. Role of lawyers is very important. I firmly believe in this quote “Being a lawyer is not merely a vocation. It is a public trust, and each of us has an obligation to give back to our communities”.
In one of my recent case in the Supreme Court wherein it held that the Sessions Court or High Court that would have the power to grant interim/transit anticipatory bail, when the FIR is not registered within the territory of a particular State but in a different State has not only impacted our client life but also will have an impact in many innocent people’s lives Earlier different courts had different views on such issue but now after this judgment there is a clarity so far as this bail criminal jurisprudence is concerned. At our office we also give time in helping people who are really needy and are victims too to help them come out of their legal problems to the best of their capacity. Through our social projects we have been able to help many needy people through law. Many times I have even faced threats to my life and limb. I am grateful for having a great team who is my ALO Pariwar I call who always assists me wholeheartedly whether it be my social initiatives or may it be our corporate business commitments. Well there are many cases which were landmark in my and my firms growth covering almost all spheres of laws and cannot be shared in details here There is a case which comes to my mind where a Senior Citizen was admitted by children to a renowned Hospital for treatment, she never had imagined that she would be lying there for almost 8 months with no visible improvement in her health and also was a victim of medical negligence her health has only become worsen but somehow the hospital managed to rack up a bill of Rs more than 30 lakh She left to the heavenly abode though but the legal entanglement faced by children is still going on and we are still fighting for her rights. As in medical negligence cases so far as our country is concerned the fight is real tough the way we find the views of Courts recently MP High Court had quashed petition of medical negligence in case of three doctors, then Karnataka High Court quashed similar petition for want of expert opinion. One divyangjan who lost his life at a port trust his family got compensation Recently I fought for rights of a victim who was just 36 years old and he was forced to burn himself alive before the DSP office for not registering the FIR against culprits and he also had released a video. Beyond legal help we also tried to help him get blood and other requirements when he was admitted. Such cases involves lot of risk to life and limb as it’s a fight with the system is very challenging specially
Your commitment to social engineering and providing pro bono legal services to the needy is remarkable. Could you share a story or experience that touched your heart and reinforced your belief in the power of law to bring about positive change in society?
Indeed Law is a powerful tool if effectively used to spread peace and humanity throughout. Well at the end justice matters and lawyers are the powerful social engineers who can bring great transformation to the society. However though in practice many times it is seen that justice is delayed however not denied. This happens because when we talk about rule of law and democracy there are wide gaps between policies and practical procedures and also lack of awareness of basic laws The Supreme Court of India has priorities and bolstered legal aid by forging a crucial link between Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and the right to free legal assistance, particularly highlighted in the Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar case it was commitment to empower marginalized communities and enhance legal awareness, the Supreme Court established the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee also
Well I remember one matter where helping one girl child from Bihar and her family trapped in a false Child Labour Offence case is worth mentioning. I remember not sleeping for a couple of days when we were at this project with goose bumps. It gave us practical hands-on experience with the darker side of an 94 year old NGO institution whose administration involved abusing physically, mentally and sexually abusing the children. It was a real tough legal battle where we used our legal knowledge with par excellence and strategizing the case Well the basic objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986, was to ban employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines and hazardous employments, and to regulate the working conditions of children in other employments, however how some syndicates are operating whereby genuine people are trapped also is a big question mark on the government , administration, policy and implementations system.
Your authored book, “The Art of Managing Housing Society,” is a notable achievement. What inspired you to write this book, and could you provide us with an overview of its contents and the key insights it offers to readers, particularly those involved in housing society management?
“The Art of Managing Housing Society” was inspired by the need to address the unique challenges faced by housing societies in India. I was involved in a few society matters where people came to me to take legal help both from management committee against their members and members against their management committee corruption exposures.During that time only I had taken a stay order against one management committee notification given to a third party parking contractor. So I realized that people are entangled in legal issues from various spheres and most of the cases occurred due to lack of legal knowledge towards society’s laws. This book offers practical insights tailored to the Indian context, covering legal compliance, administrative best practices, financial management, conflict resolution, and community engagement. Readers gain practical guidance on effectively managing housing societies, promoting harmonious living environments, and fostering a sense of community. Through this resource, I aim to empower readers to navigate the complexities of housing society management and promote a culture of cooperation and well-being.
Having represented various high-profile clients, political figures, media professionals, and Bollywood personalities, among others, what are some key lessons you’ve learned about navigating the complexities of legal representation in such cases?
Representing high-profile clients, including political figures, media professionals, and Bollywood personalities, has provided me with valuable insights into navigating the complexities of legal representation in such cases. Here are key lessons learned: Confidentiality: Strict adherence to privacy and discretion builds trust and credibility. Media Management: Clear communication strategies help shape public perception and protect the client’s reputation. Legal Strategy: Thorough analysis and strategic planning are essential for achieving favourable outcomes. Ethical Standards: Upholding professional ethics safeguards the lawyer-client relationship and the integrity of the legal process. Effective Communication: Transparent communication fosters trust and collaboration between the legal team and the client. Crisis Management: Swift action and proactive planning are crucial for mitigating potential damage. Collaborative Approach: Leveraging diverse expertise ensures comprehensive support tailored to the client’s needs
As someone who has conducted numerous workshops and training sessions on law and legal awareness, what do you think are the most pressing legal issues facing society today, and how can individuals contribute to addressing them?
Here are the most pressing legal issues facing society today and how individuals can contribute to addressing them: Access to Justice: Many face barriers in accessing legal services. Individuals can support legal aid organizations and advocate for equal access to justice for all. Discrimination and Gender-Based Violence: Promoting awareness of laws against discrimination and gender-based violence and supporting initiatives that address these issues are crucial steps in protecting human rights. Environmental Protection: Advocating for stronger environmental regulations and supporting conservation efforts can help address environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: Increasing awareness of online risks and advocating for robust data protection laws are essential in safeguarding individuals’ privacy and security in the digital age. Criminal Justice Reform: Supporting efforts to address systemic inequalities in the criminal justice system, advocating for police accountability, and promoting restorative justice practices are vital for reform. By educating themselves, supporting advocacy efforts, engaging in legal advocacy, and promoting dialogue and collaboration, individuals can contribute to addressing these pressing legal issues and promoting justice and equality in society.
You’ve been recognized for your persuasive communication skills and spiritual quotient. How do you incorporate spirituality into your legal practice, and how does it influence your approach to advocacy and mentorship?
Incorporating spirituality into my legal practice is integral to my approach to advocacy and mentorship. As someone who practices yoga and pranayama techniques and reads spiritual philosophy, I prioritize maintaining a clear head, good health, and spiritual wellbeing. These practices help me rise above stress and short-term thinking, allowing me to approach legal matters with a calm and centered mindset. Spirituality influences my advocacy by fostering empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of human nature. I strive to connect with clients on a deeper level, recognizing their inherent dignity and worth. This approach enables me to advocate for their rights and interests with authenticity and conviction, seeking outcomes that align with principles of justice and fairness. In mentorship, spirituality guides my interactions with aspiring legal professionals. I emphasize the importance of integrity, ethical conduct, and mindfulness in their legal practice. Through mentorship, I encourage them to cultivate a sense of purpose and meaning in their work, empowering them to make a positive impact in the lives of others. Overall, spirituality infuses my legal practice with a sense of purpose, mindfulness, and compassion. By integrating yoga and pranayama techniques into my daily routine and engaging with spiritual philosophy, I strive to maintain balance, clarity, and spiritual well-being, enriching both my professional and personal life.
Apart from your impactful work in the legal field and your dedication to social causes, what activities or hobbies bring you joy and relaxation outside of your professional life? How do you unwind and recharge after a busy day of advocating for justice and supporting those in need?
Outside of my demanding professional life, finding time for relaxation and rejuvenation is crucial. Though my schedule leaves me with limited free time, I prioritize spending quality moments with my loved ones which brings me immense joy and provides a sense of balance amidst the demands of my work. Additionally, I find solace and fulfillment in pursuing my personal interests, even within the realm of law. I devote time to reading legal texts out of my own volition, continuously seeking to expand my knowledge and deepen my understanding of the field. Furthermore, I am drawn to Indian spiritual and philosophical texts, which offer profound insights and nourishment for the soul. Engaging with these texts not only enriches my spiritual journey but also provides a source of inspiration and perspective beyond the realm of law. In essence, while my professional commitments are demanding, I prioritize finding moments of relaxation and enrichment outside of work. Whether spending time with loved ones, delving into legal literature, or exploring spiritual texts, these activities allow me to unwind, recharge, and find fulfillment beyond the courtroom.
Your dedication to mentoring youth and first-generation lawyers is commendable. Can you share a piece of advice or a mantra that has guided you throughout your career and that you pass on to those you mentor?
For young juniors entering the field of law, trust, confidentiality, patience and diligence are paramount. In advocacy your good behaviour and your communication skills also matters as people who come to you to seek justice are already in trouble. Working under a seasoned senior provides invaluable guidance and a platform for learning. Curiosity about the ever-evolving landscape of law is essential, especially in the face of advancing AI technologies and the consequential social and political shifts. Developing strong drafting skills begins with being a voracious reader. Reading extensively about law and related subjects not only enhances knowledge but also hones the ability to craft articulate arguments and documents. With the convenience and accessibility of e-books and smartphones, there’s never been a better time to cultivate a habit of reading. I believe big dreams become pure only after overcoming big difficulties. This is the truth. There is never a shortcut to anything in life. It is necessary to apply it with the spirit of human welfare Your company also matters with whom you sit, it is very important that intention is important, with what intention you are doing the work, it is necessary to surrender to the Master all your acts, be spiritually dedicated towards your work , make it your love and worship, only then will you get a stable success and blessings will pour like anything in all forms no matter what you do, he will always be with you.
Could you take us through your journey from your college days to where you are now as a Founding Partner at India Law Alliance? What inspired you to choose a career in law, and can you share some memorable moments from your college days and legal education that have shaped your professional trajectory?
Actually, I took up law as a career due to an accident that took place in December, 1990. Due to which I had to take a break of 2 years from my studies. Due to the bed rest advised by the doctors, I could not give the final exam of my second year of B. Com. However, I completed my Bachelor of Commerce in May 1993 with first class. At that time two of my best friends had already started studying law at New Law College. Hence, I choose to join New Law College instead of joining the Government Law College. The professors at New Law College encouraged me during the initial years to take up law as a career. I joined Hariani & Co. in January 1996 as a Trainee and thereafter I completed my LL. B. in May 1996. After I completed LL. B degree, I took up further studying and completed the Masters in Law from Bombay university (LL. M) in May 1998.
I have studied law graduation from New Law College, Matunga, Mumbai. During the free period, I used to discuss with my Seniors about the career in law. During one of the conversations with my friend Veena Mehta, she happened to inform me about the Solicitor’s Articleship with the law firm. Accordingly, I decided to take up the Articleship in a law firm after I finish my law graduation. However, during my 3rd year of law, upon the recommendation from Veena, I joined Hariani and Co. as Articles clerk. I had to sign my article’s agreement with Senior Solicitor P.P. Hariani. I really had a good working experience at Hariani & Co. being one of the best law firms to work in the year 1996. Thereafter, Hariani and co. got merged with DSK Legal and was known as Anderson Legal. While working in Anderson Legal, I had decided to start my own law firm. Anderson Legal in the due course was renamed as DSK Legal. In the year 2004 after completing my Qualified Lawyer’s Transfer Test in London, I had decided to return to India and start working independently in the legal field. Hence, I took a break from work and started studying for my Ph. D in Law. During my studies at Bombay university, I was exploring the options to start a law firm. I always wanted to become an independent professional instead of working for Company. I had met Anupam Dighe at DSK Legal and discussed with him about starting the new venture. Accordingly, we both initiated and founded our own law firm under the name India Law Alliance. Anupam had discussed with his family friend Raghu Aiyar for office. Accordingly, we started working from an office opposite Bombay Stock Exchange. Later on, two junior advocates joined us and our journey in the legal field formally started in October 2004.
As the founding partner of India Law Alliance, could you share with us the story behind the inception of your firm? What motivated you to establish your own legal practice, and what were some of the challenges you encountered during the initial stages? Moreover, how do you perceive the growth and evolution of your firm over the past 19 years, and what do you envision for its future trajectory?
India Law Alliance is formed by Anupam Dighe and myself with guidance from our well wisher Mr Raghu Iyer, Managing Partner of K S Iyer & Co., the esteemed Chartered Accountancy Firm. The initial challenge of getting the clients for the law firm was taken away as our acquaintances and family friends recommended their corporate contacts to us and introduced us as Corporate lawyers to take up the legal work. Initially, I took up the litigation work on behalf of Corporates in Bombay High Court and Bombay City Civil Court. We represented them in the injunction suits and obtained favourable orders. We worked professionally and worked with the experienced Counsel to represent our clients and succeeded in representing them in Bombay High Court. This gave lots of confidence and we continued our journey in representing clients in various litigations in Mumbai City as well as in the Hon’ble Supreme Court at New Delhi. We were fortunate to take up the due diligence assignments with Merchant bankers.
We are recognised by our existing clients who recommended our firm to their acquaintances which is helping us in growing moderately despite the Corona Epidemic period. The growth of work in the firm is moderate and continuous which motivates us to upgrade ourselves in using the technology and completing tasks in time.
You have an impressive array of legal expertise spanning various areas such as Dispute Resolution, Intellectual Property, Real Estate, and Banking & Finance. How do you manage to maintain proficiency across such diverse domains?
During my Articleship time with earlier law firms, I had an opportunity to represent various corporate clients and high net worth individuals. This gave me exposure to work in a variety of fields and represent them in high value real estate transactions. I continue to represent our esteemed clients in completing transactions in real estate, banking and finance besides protecting their intellectual property rights. As a junior advocate, I was always open to learning new corporate avenues which gave me the opportunity to read various commercial documents and applicable laws. Over the period of time, I sharpened my skills to multitask while reading corporate documents and understanding the intrinsic values in it.
Even today, I like to read the commercial transaction documents in detail. I like to understand the new terminologies and concepts introduced in that transaction. With change of laws and technology it is important to work in diverse domains which keeps you active in professional life.
Apart from your legal career, what are some of your personal interests or hobbies that you find yourself indulging in during your free time?
I have been a Rotarian since July 2004 which keeps me busy working with people with a variety of interests. Rotary has various fellowships and I participate in a few interesting fellowships. The recent fellowship in Rotary is known as Rotary means business. This platform actually gives networking opportunities with various Rotarians from different locations and vocations to interact with each other. Networking is the latest keyword for the legal profession as it gives opportunity to meet people with various types of businesses and their needs. Rotarians do refer to our law firm as one of the recommended law firms as many of the Rotarians know me as an active professional. I do enjoy attending musical concerts including jazz nights. I do enjoy practicing golf at home as well as at the club whenever opportunity is available. In my free time, I often read magazines of various subjects. The latest being on the topic of artificial intelligence.
In your opinion, what are some of the essential skills or qualities that every aspiring lawyer should cultivate to thrive in the legal profession today?
Every aspiring lawyer must have acumen to read the latest laws with amendments and keep notes for application in practical life. The lawyers must get acquainted themselves with the latest technology available for the legal field and use it for doing the research, be it for court cases or for any particular transaction. With updates of the law as well as relaxations in many government policies, the aspiring advocates must read it from time to time. The latest updates or amendments must be discussed with concerned partners or colleagues from time to time. These discussions on law keeps the lawyer active in mind as well as in profession. Making notes on latest judgments and using them in applicable cases is required for every aspiring lawyer as it helps in growing his or her presence felt during the meeting.
You’ve been actively involved in representing both multinational companies and large Indian business houses. From your experience, what are some common challenges faced by clients in today’s dynamic business environment, and how do you assist them in overcoming these challenges?
Nowadays most of the multinational companies and business houses hire Advocates for their legal work. The company’s law team needs to be updated by the law firm about the latest judgments as well as amendments in law. The challenges faced by the company’s advocates need to be understood correctly by the advocates working in the law firm and keep them updated with the latest changes. Changes in the laws need to be understood correctly by the advocates and accordingly inform the clients to take the correct decision and plan for the company’s requirement. The latest applicable stamp duty rates and exemptions available to the companies need to be discussed and informed to the concerned officials from the company to take the correct decision in time. The regular legal update or knowledge sharing needs to be done with the company professionals which helps advocates from the law firm and corporations bond well. This mutual understanding and support helps both the law firm as well as the company.
You’ve navigated through legal landscapes both domestically and internationally. Could you shed light on the differences you’ve encountered in working within these two contexts, and what approach you believe is essential when dealing with international law or clients compared to domestic ones?
International clients require our assistance in understanding the applicable Indian laws to the problems or challenges faced by them. Hence to understand the problem at hand and find the correct solution to the problem in the Indian scenario is very important. Most of the international laws are very simple in understanding however the execution of the transaction or its applicability in India need to be understood correctly. International clients often require our opinions on certain clauses in the commercial transaction. However sometimes those clauses are too complex in application due to changes in technology which may not be available in India. Hence, we face a challenge in finding the correct solution in either amending those clauses as per Indian laws or suggest alternate solutions for those issues. Domestic clients handling is not too difficult nowadays due to experience of dealing with corporates for many years and the standard practice and process followed by us. However, understanding the international client’s requirement in the present scenario gives us the opportunity to learn new concepts and its application in the current international scenario.
In your opinion, what new dimensions or emerging trends do you foresee in the legal landscape, particularly concerning areas like intellectual property and real estate?
The protection of intellectual property in India is widely recognised nowadays. Its awareness and protection of intellectual property rights is very important as nowadays many corporates seek prior opinion and guidance from us before using the intellectual property for their business. This advanced planning assists them in avoiding the unnecessary litigation. With new technology being available for legal work it is very important for us to get acquainted with it and support various clients in protecting their intellectual property rights. The new technology in real estate like satellite mapping off location of company properties gives better understanding of the transaction. Accordingly, we can advice the client. Real estate in Mumbai is protected by various laws including RERA which helps in advanced planning in proper title search of the concerned property. With the help of online searches of the property we can do much better work than earlier times.
Many of us have one area of work and one passion area which we love to immerse ourselves in. Do you have any particular aspect of your legal practice that you’re deeply passionate about, beyond the professional obligations, and if so, what is it?
My legal expertise is in corporate real estate transactions which I enjoy the most. However, my new passion since the last few years is Public Interest Litigation. I represent a few individuals who are fighting for public interest in Mumbai city. I do a lot of pro bono work for the individuals who can’t afford to hire counsel or the law firm. I try my best to find the best practical legal solution for them and negotiate accordingly with the concerned developer to avoid unnecessary litigation. It gives a lot of satisfaction and pleasure to work with individuals who are passionate about the common man’s concern. I enjoy working with the local resident’s associations to protect the interest of locals against the wrong policy or work done by the authorities. I enjoy working with locals and representing them before the authorities which gives some pride to me being an advocate.
Can you share with us your journey from your college days at Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi, to becoming a Senior Partner at Law Veritas North? What inspired you to do Law after completing your B.Com?
My journey from my college days at Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi, to becoming a Senior Partner at Law Veritas : North has been one of continual growth, learning, and dedication. After completing my B.Com (Hons.), I was inspired to pursue law due to its inherent potential to impact society positively. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The true source of rights is duty. If we all discharge our duties, rights will not be far to seek.” I felt compelled to contribute to the legal framework of my country and serve justice.
As a senior partner, what leadership qualities do you believe are essential for guiding a successful legal team?
As a senior partner, I believe essential leadership qualities for guiding a successful legal team include integrity, clear communication, strategic thinking, empathy, and the ability to inspire and mentor others. To quote Abraham Lincoln, “I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts.” Effective leadership fosters collaboration, ensures coherence in strategy, and motivates team members to perform at their best.
From your perspective, how can the current generation of aspiring lawyers adapt to the evolving landscape of legal practice and carve out successful careers for themselves?
The current generation of aspiring lawyers can adapt to the evolving landscape of legal practice by embracing technology, honing their communication and interpersonal skills, staying updated on legal developments, and fostering a spirit of innovation and adaptability. The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience. Practical experience and a willingness to learn from challenges are paramount in carving out successful careers in law.
With over 24 years of legal experience, what are some key lessons you’ve learned along the way that you would pass on to aspiring lawyers?
Over my 24 years of legal experience, I have learned several key lessons that I would impart to aspiring lawyers. Firstly, integrity and ethics should always guide your practice. Secondly, continuous learning and staying updated with legal developments are essential. Thirdly, effective communication and interpersonal skills are as crucial as legal expertise. Finally, perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges are indispensable qualities for success in the legal profession.
How do you balance the demands of litigation with providing strategic counsel to clients in property and revenue matters?
Balancing the demands of litigation with providing strategic counsel to clients in property and revenue matters requires meticulous planning, effective delegation, and clear communication. It’s about understanding the priorities of each case and allocating resources accordingly. To quote Benjamin Franklin, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” Diligent preparation and a strategic approach enable me to effectively manage both aspects of my practice.
Could you share with us one of the most challenging cases you’ve encountered in your career and walk us through how you navigated through it to achieve success for your client?
One of the most challenging cases I have encountered involved a complex property due diligence running in crores with multiple stakeholders and intricate legal issues. Navigating through it required a comprehensive understanding of property laws, strategic negotiation skills, and perseverance. Through meticulous research, strategic planning, and effective advocacy, we were able to secure a favourable opinion/outcome for our client, ensuring justice prevailed despite the complexities involved. However, due to a confidentiality clause I am unable to divulge further details.
Could you share a moment in your career where you had to adapt to a new dimension or understanding of the law, and how it impacted your approach to future cases?
In a pivotal moment in my career, I faced a property law case where traditional principles clashed with modern urban development dynamics. This compelled me to delve into nuanced aspects of property laws, zoning regulations, and authorities provisions. Adapting to this multifaceted dimension of property law not only refined my legal expertise but also emphasized the significance of balancing individual property rights with broader societal concerns. This experience profoundly influenced my approach to future property law cases, fostering a more nuanced and holistic perspective that integrates legal principles with social and economic realities.
What role do you believe mentorship plays in the legal profession, and have you had any mentors who significantly influenced your career trajectory?
Mentorship plays a crucial role in the legal profession, providing guidance, support, and valuable insights to aspiring lawyers. I have been fortunate to have some mentors who significantly influenced my career trajectory by imparting wisdom, sharing experiences, and nurturing my professional growth. Mentorship fosters personal and professional development, shaping the future leaders of the legal profession.
Could you walk us through what a typical day looks like for you as a Senior Partner at Law Veritas North? How do you manage your time and prioritize tasks amidst your various responsibilities and commitments?
A typical day for me as a Senior Partner at Law Veritas : North involves a blend of client meetings, case reviews, strategic planning sessions, team management, and administrative tasks. Time management and prioritization are crucial, and I rely on effective delegation, leveraging technology for efficiency, and maintaining a structured schedule to balance my various responsibilities and commitments effectively.
How do you think the current generation of lawyers can leverage technology to enhance their legal practice?
Embracing legal technology is paramount in today’s legal landscape. Despite not being a technology expert myself, I recognize its pivotal role in enhancing legal practice. As per an anonymous quote, “Our achievements are the culmination of various influences and collaborations.” Similarly, integrating technology into legal practice enables lawyers to weave a more efficient and effective tapestry of legal services for clients. While I may not possess innate technological prowess, I acknowledge its importance and actively seek opportunities to leverage legal tech tools to streamline processes and deliver better outcomes for those I serve.
Can you share with us your journey of becoming a lawyer, starting from your graduation at NLSIU, Bangalore, to your current role as Managing Partner at Λrgħyä Legal?
My journey as a lawyer began when I joined the prestigious National Law School of India University (NLS), Bangalore in the year 1997. Law school gave me a whole new perspective on life, purpose and law in general. The initial years until graduation was a period of great learning and appreciating the law, legal research and developing an analytical mindset. After graduation, I worked under a few senior counsels as a litigating lawyer in New Delhi being fortunate enough to be practising in various courts like DRT, Tis Hazari, Patiala House, High Court and Supreme Court. This is the phase in my life where I learnt the importance of PERSEVERANCE & RESILIENCE. When your salary is meagre (compared to what your peers earn in a company or law firm) and you need to survive on that, it requires a lot of PERSEVERANCE & RESILIENCE to not give up on your dream.
I transitioned from a litigation lawyer to an associate in a law firm in the year 2006 when I shifted from New Delhi to Bangalore to work with a law firm dealing mostly with foreign clientele wanting to set up business in India. I was fortunate to be a part of the team managing contracts drafting and negotiations, M&A for some well known corporate clients. This experience along with my previous experience as a litigation lawyer helped me to get into Bosch as an inhouse counsel and thus transition myself from a lawyer to a business lawyer. During this phase, I was fortunate to have both local and international exposure on various aspects of business and law in general. This phase was also about understanding and appreciating the importance of forging collaborations, understanding business, numbers, managing stakeholder expectations, managing teams, having the foresight for incoming risks and proactively taking steps to minimise risks.
Finally the culmination of all that I had learned and experienced over the years helped me in pursuing this new phase in my professional career i.e. the setting up of Λrgħyä Legal The firm was set up with the aim of providing affordable and high quality services to select clients. Having been an in-house counsel most of my professional life I am able to understand the pain points/areas of concerns of corporations better and provide solutions which are practical and easy to implement from a business standpoint. Currently the firm’s focus is mostly on assisting in house counsels with the day to day issues, mergers and acquisitions, secretarial assistance and compliance training.
With your extensive experience in various industries like healthcare, e-commerce, and IT, what motivated you to pursue a career in law, particularly in corporate and regulatory aspects?
Few factors that contributed to my decision to join NLS and pursue a career in law. The desire to move out of Guwahati to broaden my horizon in life in general and to join a professional course which was equally relevant as that of medical and engineering courses. I was very fortunate to be a part of this prestigious institution. NLS helped bring in a lot of maturity and clarity in my thoughts so once I graduated I had a clear roadmap in mind. Although someday I wanted to be an inhouse counsel, I first wanted to understand law and its nuances and see how it’s actually dealt with by courts, then law firms and finally settling down as an inhouse counsel. These experiences help me immensely while dealing with complex and critical situations which require strategic thinking.
Coming to the question of why I focus particularly in the area of corporate and regulatory aspect. Well I would say although these two aspects are very important, it would not be the only ones that I would need to look at if I am an in house counsel in a leadership position. One has to remember that the role of an inhouse legal counsel is about being a generalist in law, being foresighted, proactive, collaborative, approachable and generally having an idea about every aspect of law which applies to the organisation. You are the first line of defence and your internal stakeholders will look to you for answers and solutions. So I would say I am a generalist whose job is to maintain a fine balance between compliance of law while facilitating smooth business transactions. I have been really fortunate to be a part of multinational organisations which exposed me to a whole gamut of issues on various aspects of law which were really complex and some of them even path breaking, both nationally and internationally. Such experience has enabled me handle complex issues with poise and maturity.
You’ve held significant positions in both multinational corporations like Bosch and Essilor, as well as in consulting roles. How have these diverse experiences shaped your approach to legal counsel and leadership?
Experience does matter and as a lawyer, I have been really fortunate to have worked with great senior counsels, being part of great teams at various law firms and finally exposed to a whole gamut of critical issues in a corporate world mostly in the IT and manufacturing side ranging from labour issues, product issues, litigation, M&A, compliance etc. After more than two decades of being in the profession, each stage of my career has taught me something new which I would not have been privy to or learnt had I continued in just one field and not delved into others. I can safely say I have seen it all but of course with the humility to state that the learning never stops and I still think of myself as a student who has the courage and conviction to unlearn and learn if required.
These past experiences of what it takes to drive business has an effect on how I counsel my clients today. I look at the business and then apply law to see to what extent I can stretch my risks. Years of experience helps in a way to already visualise consequences. Hence, every suggestion or an opinion given to clients is based on their business need and practicality within the ambit of the permissible laws. One size may not fit everyone so one has to be agile, quick and flexible to innovate. For example, I will never advise anyone to go in for litigation as a first step in a dispute situation. It should be the last resort and one needs to understand that the cost of litigation could dent a company’s bottom line. During my stint as a General Counsel I have facilitated many negotiations and saved huge litigation costs to the companies I was associated with.
As someone who’s been recognized for achievements such as “General Counsel of the Year – Healthcare,” what are some of the key challenges you’ve faced as a first-generation lawyer, and how did you overcome them?
Challenge is a perception and quite subjective. I always saw opportunities in everything that came my way and grabbed them to make a mark. There is also no alternative to hard work. Challenges are always present in life and we have to figure out a way to navigate through these challenges. Everyday something new happens which we may not comprehend nor anticipate and that is what keeps us going. Life without it will be very boring.
I was never really dependent only on people teaching and guiding me to learn new things. Of course its importance can never be negated. However, I realised early in life to learn from experiences around me by myself as well. Time is always of the essence and sometimes you miss the bus. During one farewell, the managing director of the company asked me what I would have done differently or changed if I had the opportunity to go back in time. I replied saying none. They were valuable experiences and if I had not encountered them then I would have never learnt. Learning is not only about law, at a leadership level it is about how much you understand the business of your organisation, it is about managing people, managing expectations of your stakeholders, maintaining a fine balance between compliance and business, learning leadership skills etc. This attitude helped me rise the corporate ladder faster and become the general counsel of a listed company at a very early age where I also had to lead cross functional peers who were double my age and experience.
In your roles at Flipkart and Walmart, you managed legal aspects of B2B wholesale business. Could you elaborate on the complexities and nuances you encountered in navigating regulatory landscapes in the e-commerce sector?
I will answer this question in a more generic manner rather than answering specifically with regard to my stint at Flipkart as it applies in general with every organisation in the B2B e-commerce sector. Although regulated, it is not as stringent as the B2C ecommerce sector. Nonetheless, one cannot deny the fact that compliance of the applicable regulations is very important and in order to ensure compliance we need to understand the current gaps and that is only possible through regular interactions with internal stakeholders to understand how the business is being driven. Only once you understand what is currently in place can you strategize on whether any alignment or realignment has to be undertaken. Further, there are also changes in certain areas of law or process which are constant in the B2B sector. Most of the time you will see clarifications and circulars issued by the government under FSSAI, ISI or Legal Metrology or CDSCO on a regular basis. Sometimes interpretation of such changes becomes an issue as they could be interpreted in more than one way and this is where we need to step in to reach out to the right authorities and conclude on the correct interpretation. Likewise we also need to reach out to relevant authorities and advocate for change whenever we find new changes in law detrimental to our business interest. In general I would say in today’s fast paced business and cut-throat competition, agility and quick decision making is critical to the success of a business. Our role as in house counsels is to push the limits of permissible law and guide our business to take difficult decisions by explaining possible risk scenarios.
You’ve been involved in various legal domains such as M&A, compliance, and litigation management. How do you stay updated on legal developments, and how do you integrate these insights into your strategic advice for businesses?
Overall there are a few things which we need to keep in mind as in inhouse counsel. Firstly understanding the law enables me to visualise consequences and such awareness enables me to guide internal clients in the right direction. Hence, having a proactive mindset to look out for new changes in law and how it is going to affect your organisation’s business and ensure mitigation measures well in advance by working with business colleagues to ensure smooth transition is key. I strive to continuously read and research on relevant and complex legislations/ provisions of law to ensure that I get the required clarity of its nuances from the perspective of courts/case law to not only properly guide and advice clients but also to be able to successfully provide alternatives during negotiations. Sometimes a simple oversight could cost a lot for your clients. Therefore, it is important to have an eye for detail and the patience to read every line and use one’s analytical skills to question whether what one is looking at really applies to the current situation or not.
What is the story behind starting Λrgħyä Legal and embarking on a new chapter in your life. Many would see this as a huge risk stepping out of the comfort of a stable job and a successful career.
I always had a desire of exploring and stepping out of my comfort zone to try something of my own. After a lot of thought and deliberation with my family, my peers in the industry from whom I found acceptance in the concept of our firm, I finally decided that it is about time I pursued this passion. Having spent more than two decades as a lawyer and most of part of that career as an inhouse counsel with various multinational companies gave me great insights into the various nuances/complexities of managing an inhouse team, budget constraints, work pressure and impossible timelines. It is very difficult most of the time for in-house counsels to manage/outsource work due to the high cost of legal services. I understand that very well being in that situation myself and feeling helpless. Hence, Λrgħyä Legal was born in the month of August, 2023 with the aim of addressing such issue and coming up with affordable services without compromising on quality. Λrgħyä Legal strives to foster partnership and lasting relationship with our clients rather than just mere commercial transaction.
Λrgħyä in Sanskrit means “Sacred Offering”. Λrgħyä Legal was set up keeping in mind the four principles: (a) Availability; (b) Affordability; (c) Quality; (d) Integrity. We collaborate with in house counsels and work on various models which helps in (i) outsourcing at affordable rates (ii) continuity of work during headcount reduction or headcount freeze (iii) managing critical manpower and reducing headcount costs and (iv) enabling ample time to the in house counsels to focus on critical issues and (v) assisting organisation to implement compliance trainings on various legal topics. Currently the firm’s focus is mostly on assisting in house counsels with the day to day issues, mergers and acquisitions, secretarial assistance and compliance training.
Lastly, given your wealth of experience, what advice would you offer to fresh law graduates aspiring to pursue a career similar to yours, particularly in corporate law and regulatory compliance?
In general, all I can say is no matter what one does, they should do it with complete dedication. Patience, Perseverance and Resilience is key to any successful career. There are no shortcuts to success. Do not be in a hurry to move on to new things without mastering what you are currently doing.
Shohit, could you take us through the beginnings of your career in law? What inspired you to pursue a career in law, and what were some of the initial challenges you faced as you embarked on this journey?
I graduated from National Law University Jodhpur, in 2008. I was very clear that I wanted to do litigation. I joined the offices of Mr. Neeraj Malhotra, (now a Senior Advocate), in Delhi. I worked with him for a year and learnt the basics of litigation. Thereafter, I worked as the member of the legal team of Central Vigilance Committee on Public Distribution System of food grain, a committee appointed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India under the chairmanship of Justice (Retd.) D.P. Wadhwa, retired judge of the Supreme Court in the Right to Food Case. The Committee was required to submit a report on the functioning and maladies of the PDS in the entire country and suggest remedies in order to improve the system. The Committee was required to visit the States and prepare a report on each State separately. I visited a total of 9 states across the country in a period of 7 months. The exposure was immense, however, it took me away from litigation.
I then worked with Zeus Law Associates for 1.5 years and started getting experience in high-stake matters. In August, 2011, I left and started taking on independent work. Alongside, I worked with The Chambers of Law under Mr. Dinesh Chand Mathur, Senior Advocate and Mr. Mohit Mathur (now a Senior Advocate). This office taught me all the criminal law I know today. In May 2012, I became independent, completely.
The challenges I faced in my journey were all to do with the real world. Thanks to the curriculum of our University, we were taught laws, public speaking and were comfortable in appearing in Court from the first day itself. However, I did not know networking, how to get a new Client or how to retain a Client. I am a first-generation litigator and have had to happily work for everything I have. I always believe that there is space for merit and that is the quota I target. I was taught to question everything and seek advice from subject-matter experts. Thus, I did. I spoke to parents, friends, colleagues, and coaches on all that our formal education does not teach us.
As the President of the NLUJ Alumni Association, you play a significant role in fostering connections and opportunities for alumni. What inspired you to take on this responsibility, and what initiatives have you undertaken to strengthen the alumni network?
The National Law University, Jodhpur, is a relatively young institution and we are a very young alumni body. Our first batch passed out in 2006 and our oldest alumni may not be over the age of 41. In June, 2020, when we had a lot of time on our hands, our alumni, a number of whom were in a WhatsApp group, started debating on the usefulness and outreach of the Alumni Association. It is then when I realised the generational difference in the thought process of a graduate of 2006 and that of 2020. The only way to keep such a diverse group united was to bring them under the umbrella of the Alumni Association.
Our first election was in 2021. I had the option of becoming the President, however, I chose to become the Secretary, as I realised that the maximum amount of work was to be done by the Secretary. In the next elections, in 2023, I became President. The work that we undertook on behalf of the National Law University Jodhpur Alumni Association (NLUJAA) was –
Launching the website (https://www.nlujaa.com/) and invite alumni, faculty and students to register on the same
Visit to the University and reach out to the Vice-Chancellor, Faculty Members and students
Launching various City Chapters, including, Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Jaipur, Kolkata, Dubai, Singapore and United Kingdom
Conduct Chapter events. Most of the Chapters have already held or are in the process of holding their 2nd annual meet ups.
Accept Fundraiser requests from all constituents of the Society. We have successfully run fundraisers for students requiring financial assistance.
Assist the University in the recruitment process and also provide a platform for our alumni both to recruit and be recruited through the Job Board on our website.
Assist the University in their academic endeavours such as Guest Lectures and their Legal Aid outreach programmes.
But this is just the beginning. We are in the process of raising our game and increasing the number of activities of the Association.
Your work profile spans across various areas of law, from civil and criminal to corporate and constitutional matters. Which aspect of law do you find most challenging yet rewarding to navigate, and why?
I most enjoy the challenge when the chips are stacked against me. The field of law does not matter. It so happens, I mostly represent the underdog – the parents against the school, the pilot against the airline, the homebuyer against the real estate giant, the poor man in judicial custody, the person seeking to enforce the right against the State and so on.
A lot of times you have a very tough case and the Court is against you and the other side is packed with senior lawyers. It is at such times when your preparation and court craft matters, when as you argue and contest the case, you actually see the expression of the Court change, the opposing lawyers fumble, and the Court realising that you actually have made out a good case where perhaps there was none.
The beauty of matter is the journey it undertakes – how each step in a litigation contributes to the victory at last.
You’ve been involved in drafting and amending rules for the Delhi High Court, among other prestigious appointments. Can you share some insights into the challenges and opportunities you encountered during these processes?
Being part of the team which drafted the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 2018, has been an honour and the most rewarding assignment of my career, so far. I was the youngest in a team comprising the then Acting Chief Justice of the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, the Hon’ble Judges presiding over the Original Side of the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi and Senior Advocates. When we litigate, we only represent the interests of one side. However, when we legislate, like we did with these Rules, you have to strike a balance with all sides – the bar, the bench, the litigant, the system and of course, the country.
It was a massive learning process. For about 6 months, I used to spend a few hours every day on the formulation of these Rules. It was a privilege, having got an opportunity to do this after spending only 9 years at the bar. I was the point of contact for all the constituents of the Committee and had to keep the answers handy at all times. I used to prepare for the meetings of the Committee like we prepare final arguments for our matters. Queries used to fly thick and fast and we were required to be ready with answers.
I had an opportunity to understand, perceive and observe how Judges and senior lawyers, all with a wealth of experience, discuss and debate the nuances of law.
I was rewarded with being Nominated by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi as Counsel to represent the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, before various fora.
In your media coverage, you’ve addressed significant legal issues ranging from aviation safety to real estate disputes. How do you approach communicating complex legal concepts to the public and media, ensuring accuracy and clarity?
Simple. People don’t read. You have to make them read. One of my seniors said, your draft should be so simple, even a common man can read it. That is what my endeavour is. Every time a journalist calls me to understand something, I try and break it down in a manner that even a common man with a non-legal background can understand.
Your contributions to landmark judgments like ‘Pioneer Urban Land and Infrastructure Limited v. Union of India’ have had a profound impact. What role do you believe legal professionals play in shaping societal norms and policies through such cases?
The success of Pioneer Urban Judgment ultimately led the government to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. I believe all lawyers do their fair share of work which is towards a cause or an advancement of society. However, influencing policy in an evolving system is the best gift we can give in our profession.
Change is never brought about overnight. It is small efforts made by various people across professions, genders and age groups which contribute to the growth of a country. Law is one of the most powerful professions in the world. Apart from doing their day-to-day work, a number of lawyers wear several hats. They are part of societies, boards of Companies, political bodies, governments, sports associations, charitable organizations etc. and are often at the helm of these organizations. One way is to influence society by their actions in each of these organizations. Another is changing the legal system for the bar, bench, litigants and legal professionals by participating in various exchanges of ideas when invited by the Government, the Courts and organizations working in this space. It is easy to complain, however, very few reach out to the system and bring to the knowledge of the relevant person, the challenges being faced. The moment you do so, very often a solution presents itself. The system is designed to work, however, it always requires a fresh perspective.
As someone deeply involved in legal education and mentorship, what steps do you believe law schools can take to better prepare students for the practical aspects of legal practice?
Universities must endeavour to bridge the gap between the theoretical aspects of education and practical use in the real world. They must increase interaction between alumni and students from the perspectives of different fields. This is applicable to all professions and more so, in law.
Law Schools must make internships mandatory as that provides exposure to the life of a real professional. Fortunately, our University has a robust system for internships. However, sometimes 5th year students of certain Law Schools have come for internships who have never entered Court. It is their first legitimate internship and they appear clueless. Mentoring them is tougher as they have lesser exposure.
For our University, we are in conversation and are in the process of increasing the number of guest lectures by our alumni who are leaders in their respective fields. We are also attempting to increase the exposure of our students to fields of law which are not taught in detail in law schools or are barely touched upon.
Could you share a memorable experience from your journey as an advocate-on-record, perhaps a case that presented unique challenges but ended with a satisfying outcome?
Few instances come to mind –
A landlord despite being successful in the High Court was unable to get his property vacated from his tenant. We were before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India having assailed an interim order. The Court stated that the matter had to go back to the High Court. I politely pleaded but to no avail. However, the other side was anxious and in their impatience they said that the matter does not even deserve to go to the High Court. The Judges were not happy and enquired as to the reasons. They then heard the entire matter. They were not satisfied with the arguments of the tenant; were satisfied with mine. Directed the tenant to vacate within a year. My Client was pleasantly shocked. He had been waiting for his property to be vacated for decades.
We were representing the minority Directors of a Board who were being oppressed and suppressed by the majority in their Company. When the file came to me, in 2012, we had been under fire from the Delhi High Court and the Company Law Board and had various orders passed against us. We were fire-fighting every day. We spent the first two months only getting our house in order, filing replies, filing Applications, and making various compliances, as directed by the Court. We then started going on the offence, filing positive Applications and securing small relief(s) for our Client. After 4 months, we got an order by which our Client got hold of certain valuable information and was able to change the composition of the Board of Directors. For the first time, my Client had the upper hand. The other side settled immediately.
5 students were made to sit in the library because their parents were opposing the illegal increase of fees by the School. Matter was ongoing before the Court. An Application was prepared overnight and filed. I argued that everything can be compensated or made good later, however, students missing their classes on the issue of fees was simply not acceptable. The Court ripped into the School and reinstated the students.
The audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India of the accounts of the Commonwealth Games Village (CWG) was directed by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi on our insistence. It revealed a lot. The matter is still pending in Court, so no more comments on that.
Getting directions to conduct the elections of the Boxing Federation of India, when the people in power were refusing to do so.
Outside of your legal practice, do you have any hobbies or interests that help you unwind or maintain a work-life balance?
I am someone who gets bored very easily. So every now and then I take up a new project. I always believe we should always do something which is bigger than ourselves. Work is constant but variety makes it interesting. In litigation, the diverse fields that I work in, ensure that no day is boring.
Beyond litigation, I was part of an international networking organization for 2.5 years (2014 to 2016). In 2014, I did a personal development course which is modelled on life transformation. It opened my mind to the endless possibilities in my life. Since then I have not stopped working on myself. For more than 10 years now, I have been consulting a Life Coach.
The Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 2018, was a project that came my way in 2017-2018. Thereafter, I try to contribute to the Hon’ble High Court in whichever way possible and as and when I am called upon. It has been a wonderful opportunity to work for the Delhi Arbitration Weekend, 2023 and now 2024. I have now started getting involved in my school alumni group. I also have a few things in the pipeline, however, I will share once they happen.
Other than this, I love to travel, however, the details of the same will probably be longer than this interview. I love watching Cricket and follow the game passionately. I am a movie-buff and extremely social.
Given your vast experience and success in the legal field, what suggestions or advice would you offer to aspiring law students who are just beginning their journey into the legal profession?
My constant advice to students is that their decision should be based on 3 criteria – (i) Location (ii) Area of Work and (ii) Money. Please consider what is important for you and decide accordingly.
If you want to practice in the Supreme Court, however, you are required in your home city as your parents have certain medical needs, then compromise on your location. Once that is resolved then make the move. Similarly, in case you want to do litigation, however, money is important for you, it is not a bad idea to work for a couple of years doing transactional work with a law firm or work in-house, save your money and then move on litigation.
It is likely that at a given point of time, you may not get all three, but that’s fine. Prioritise. Bide your time. You will eventually get where you want to be.
Could you share with us your journey from being a private practice lawyer to transitioning into corporate legal work? What inspired this shift in your career path?
Absolutely! My legal journey started in the courtroom. Litigation was exhilarating and the adrenaline rush was unmatched. While in private practice I got to meet business leaders and in-house counsels and that sparked my curiosity. I liked the idea of moving from reacting to legal issues to proactively preventing them. Corporate legal work is a different kind of challenge, but equally rewarding, and more aligned to my interests. It is a fascinating intersection of law and business, and that’s what keeps me energized.
With over two decades of experience in legal and contracts support for various MNCs, what motivated you to specialize in business law and pursue further education in this field?
In the past two decades the landscape in law and business has constantly evolved and how!
New regulations emerged, technology transformed business models, and the global market became even more interconnected. I saw a growing need for legal expertise that wasn’t just about litigation or specific statutes, but one that could anticipate and adapt to these fast-changing dynamics. This drew me to specialize in business law. There is a need and opportunity to bridge the gap between legal intricacies and real-world business challenges. Lawyers who can bridge this gap can bring a lot of value to businesses.
Given your extensive background in legal review, commercial transactions, and leadership roles, how do you perceive the evolving role of in-house counsel in modern multinational corporations?
In-house counsel is no longer just the guardian of compliance. The modern landscape of MNCs demands a new breed of in-house counsel – one with a foot in both the legal and commercial worlds. Here is how I see the role evolving:
· Business Acumen: The new in-house counsel speaks the language of business and translates legal complexities into actionable insights for business leaders.
· Collaborative Catalysts: The new role of in-house counsel requires us to break down silos and foster strong relationships with internal stakeholders.
· Global Mindset & Cultural Awareness: MNCs operate across diverse cultures and legal systems. In-house counsel of new MNCs need to be culturally sensitive, understanding local nuances and navigating them effectively.
In essence, the ideal in-house counsel today has evolved from a legal SME to an SME, translator, and a collaborator all rolled into one. It’s an exciting evolution.
You mentioned the importance of understanding business challenges and collaborating with business leadership. Could you elaborate on how this approach has shaped your role as General Counsel at Contemi Group?
At Contemi, fostering a collaborative environment where legal expertise empowers business decisions has been a cornerstone of my approach. Here are a few ways this has played out in my role:
1. Strategic Partner, Not Just Legal Gatekeeper: I don’t see myself as someone who simply says “yes” or “no” to contracts or legal queries. Instead, I work closely with business teams from the outset, understanding their objectives and potential risks. This allows us to structure deals together that are not just legally sound, but also commercially advantageous for Contemi.
2. Translating Legalese into Business Language: Complex legal jargon can often create a communication gap. I bridge this gap by simplifying legal concepts and translating them into actionable insights for business leaders. This allows them to make informed decisions faster, based on a clear understanding of the legal implications.
By fostering a collaborative environment and prioritizing open communication, legal expertise becomes a powerful tool for driving business success.
In your current role at Contemi, what are some of the most significant legal challenges you’ve faced, and how have you navigated them to ensure compliance within an ever-changing regulatory landscape?
Navigating the ever-changing regulatory landscape is an ongoing challenge. Here are two specific examples I’ve encountered, and how I’ve tackled them:
Ensuring Global Data Privacy Compliance with Evolving Regulations
The world of data privacy is a complex and constantly evolving landscape. We faced the challenge of ensuring compliance with a patchwork of international data privacy regulations like GDPR and Singapore PDPA.
Proactive Approach: We appointed DPOs for each of our geography, and slowly built a data privacy task force. This team keeps a pulse on emerging regulations and proactively identifies potential compliance risks.
Standardized Processes: We developed standardized data privacy protocols that can be easily adapted to meet the specific requirements of different jurisdictions. This ensures consistency and reduces the risk of non-compliance.
Employee Training: We also ensured that our employees are trained periodically on data handling best practices and their responsibilities under various data privacy regulations.
Mitigating Risks Associated with Global Expansion
Contemi is a growing company with aspirations for international expansion. This presents legal challenges in terms of navigating the diverse legal and regulatory environments of new markets.
Standardization with Flexibility: We developed standardized legal templates for common contracts like NDAs and service agreements. However, these templates are designed to be adaptable to incorporate specific requirements of each jurisdiction.
Scenario Planning: I work closely with the business development team to conduct risk assessments for potential new markets. This allows us to proactively identify potential legal hurdles and develop mitigation strategies before entering a new territory.
Transitioning from companies like EY, DXC, and Cognizant to Contemi Group, what attracted you to this specific organization, and how does its focus on FinTech align with your career objectives?
That’s a great question. While my experience at EY, DXC, and Cognizant was invaluable, Contemi offered a unique opportunity that aligned with my evolving career goals. Here’s what drew me in:
1. From Established Player to Disruptive Innovator: The established giants I worked for were industry leaders, but there’s a thrill in being part of a disruptive innovator like Contemi.
2. Business Impact in Real-Time: At larger corporations, the impact of legal decisions can be somewhat distant. At Contemi, the legal function directly impacts the success of our solutions. This fosters a deep sense of meaning for my day-to-day work.
3. Growth Potential and a Collaborative Culture: Contemi is a growing company with a vibrant and collaborative culture. This fosters a dynamic environment where I can continuously learn, develop new skills, and take on fresh challenges.
As someone deeply involved in global transactions and SaaS contracting, what advice would you offer to legal professionals aiming to specialize in these areas within the tech industry?
Here’s my two cents.
1. Deepen your understanding of technology: The tech industry is constantly evolving. Familiarize yourself with core technological concepts like cloud computing and AI. This will allow you to better understand the technical aspects of the contracts you’ll be working on.
2. Understand Data Privacy: Develop a strong understanding of data privacy laws and stay updated on emerging regulations in this space.
3. Understand how SaaS works: SaaS contracts are unique and the various considerations are different from traditional software license agreements, because that is how SaaS technology is structured. There is a lot of materials available online to familiarize yourself with industry-standard SaaS metrics, how they have evolved and how they are reflected in modern day contracts.
4. Never stop learning: The legal landscape, particularly in the tech sector, is constantly evolving. Develop a commitment to lifelong learning.
Lastly, drawing from your wealth of experience, what guidance would you give to fresh graduates aspiring to pursue a career in law, particularly those considering a path in corporate or business law?
Here’s some guidance from my experience:
1. Cultivate Business Acumen: Legal expertise is crucial, but business savvy is a game-changer. Consider pursuing certifications in business administration, corporate governance or finance.
2. Network, Network, Network: Start early! Connect with legal professionals on LinkedIn, attend industry events, participate in online forums and reach out to alumni working in corporate law. A strong network can be a valuable source of mentorship, job opportunities, and industry insights.
3. Develop Time Management Skills: Technical skills are important, but don’t underestimate the power of time management in this role. It is essential for success in a fast-paced corporate environment.
4. Find Your Niche: The legal field is vast. Explore different areas of corporate law like mergers & acquisitions, intellectual property, or employment law. Find a niche that aligns with your interests and consider pursuing relevant certifications.
But all that said; there is nowhere to ‘reach’. So enjoy the journey and its ups and downs!
Reflecting on your journey, what inspired you to pursue a career in law, and could you share some of the challenges you faced in the early stages of your career? How did you overcome them, and what lessons did you learn along the way?
It was soon after my ICSE Board exams, I believe in the year 2007, when I came across a newspaper article “JOIN INDIAN ARMY- JAG ENTRY SCHEME” I remember reading that article multiple times and checking the eligibility criteria being graduate in law with other requirements. At that moment I knew my calling was Law. I wanted to pursue Law to make my career in the Indian Army. One of the few challenges I faced early in my career was probably lack of guidance and mentorship. I believe my generation was still hesitant to ask questions to Professors or Seniors Advocates in the Law field. I also feel that back in 2007 we had very less practical exposure in the field of Law like we didn’t have field trips to Court back than or limited moot court competitions. However, I was able to overcome the obstacles and I started expressing these issues through my articles for a local newspaper. These articles helped me land internships and various other competitions that helped my overall growth in the early stages of my career.
Your journey showcases a remarkable blend of legal expertise and academic prowess. How do you balance your roles as a practicing lawyer, senior legal analyst, and a committed Ph.D. scholar?
“Time management is an oxymoron. Time is beyond our control, and the clock keeps ticking regardless of how we lead our lives. Priority management is the answer to maximizing the time we have” –John C Maxwell. Practicing Law is my passion ever since I entered Law School. However, being in Practice for more than 12 years now has brought me the opportunities to don many hats and be versatile in my work. Being a Senior Legal Analyst with Government of Andhra Pradesh gave me insights of seeing the difficulties that any Government Office faces during the entire litigation process and with my experience, expertise and knowledge, if I am able to assist and help in resolving an X number of cases, helping the Government is a once in lifetime opportunity. However, at the same time I always had the desire to increase my knowledge and keep my research in various field of law active, hence I decided to pursue Ph.D. I prioritise my time during the day to find balance in my work as well as my personal life. I do prepare my To-do list everyday in the morning trying to tick of all of them during the day thus achieving my roles as a scholar, analyst and an advocate.
As a Senior Legal Analyst at APCFSS Government of Andhra Pradesh, you’ve been instrumental in various projects. Could you shed light on a project that particularly resonated with you and why?
As a Senior Legal Analyst at APCFSS Government of Andhra Pradesh, I’ve been fortunate to contribute to two impactful projects. The first is the AP Online Legal Case Management System (APOLCMS), a web-based system designed for government departments and officers to manage and monitor court cases. APOLCMS significantly improves efficiency and transparency in the legal system.
The second project involved conducting capacity building workshops for Government Officers. In these workshops, I had the opportunity to explain the Basics of Law, including Writs, Contempt Petitions, and different types of Writ Petitions. I also helped them develop practical skills like preparing para-wise remarks for writ petitions and counter affidavits.
There are a couple of reasons why this project resonates with me:
Improved Efficiency: Prior to APOLCMS, tracking cases and maintaining a complete history was a cumbersome and time-consuming process. APOL CMS allows departments to electronically manage cases, generate reports, and stay up-to-date on the latest developments – all of which significantly improves efficiency.
Transparency and Accessibility: APOLCMS promotes greater transparency by providing easy access to case information. This can be helpful for various stakeholders involved in the legal process, including government departments, lawyers, and potentially even the public (depending on the specific case).
Overall, I believe APOLCMS is a powerful tool that is making a positive impact on the Andhra Pradesh court system. It streamlines processes, improves transparency, and ultimately helps ensure that legal matters are handled more effectively.
Your transition from practicing advocate to assistant professor reflects a significant shift. Could you elaborate on what prompted this transition and how your experiences in legal practice inform your approach to teaching law students?
The transition from practicing advocate to Assistant professor was indeed a significant one, driven by a few key factors:
A Passion for Knowledge Sharing: While I enjoyed the challenge and advocacy of legal practice, I’ve always had a strong interest in sharing legal knowledge and helping others understand the intricacies of the law. Teaching allows me to delve deeper into legal concepts and ignite a passion for the law in the next generation of legal professionals.
A Broader Perspective: Legal practice often focuses on specific cases and client needs. As a professor, I have the opportunity to present a broader perspective on the law, exploring its historical context, theoretical underpinnings, and its evolution over time. This allows students to develop a more holistic understanding of the legal system.
Real-World Application: My experience in practice allows me to bring real-world case studies and practical scenarios into the classroom. This helps bridge the gap between theory and practice, giving students a better understanding of how legal concepts are applied in real-world situations.
Mentorship and Guidance: Beyond knowledge transfer, I value the opportunity to mentor and guide law students. Witnessing their growth and development as future lawyers is incredibly rewarding.
In short, the transition was motivated by a desire to share my knowledge, provide a broader perspective on the law, and contribute to the development of the next generation of legal professionals. My experiences in practice inform my teaching in several ways. I can use real-world examples to illustrate legal concepts, discuss the practical considerations lawyers face, and prepare students for the realities of legal practice.
You’re the founder of The Lawgical Network, a startup aimed at bridging gaps in legal education and professional networking. What inspired you to embark on this entrepreneurial journey, and could you elaborate on the idea behind it and how the venture is progressing?
The idea for The Lawgical Network actually stemmed from two separate observations I made about the legal field:
The Gap in Legal Education: Legal education often focuses heavily on theory and case law, but doesn’t always adequately equip students with the practical skills they need to succeed in the real world. This can leave recent graduates feeling unprepared for the day-to-day realities of legal practice.
Limited Networking Opportunities: Building a strong professional network is crucial for any lawyer, but early-career professionals often lack access to established practitioners or mentors. This can make it difficult to find job opportunities or build a successful legal career.
These observations fuelled my desire to create The Lawgical Network – a platform that would bridge these gaps.
Here’s how we’re working towards that goal:
Practical Skills Development: We offer workshops and online resources focused on practical skills like legal writing, negotiation, and client communication. This supplements the theoretical foundation students receive in law school and prepares them for the practicalities of legal practice.
Mentorship Programs: We connect aspiring lawyers with established professionals for mentorship opportunities. This allows mentees to gain valuable insights and guidance from experienced practitioners.
Networking Events: We organize online and in-person networking events (depending on location) that connect law students, recent graduates, and experienced professionals. This fosters collaboration and helps build a strong legal community.
The Lawgical Network is still a young venture, but we’ve seen positive progress. We have a growing network of members, and our workshops and resources are receiving positive feedback. We’re constantly working on expanding our offerings and building a robust platform that empowers legal professionals at all stages of their careers.
You’ve conducted workshops and lectures on topics ranging from drafting pleadings to medico-legal practices. How do you see the role of education and outreach in shaping the legal community? what kind of questions you come across from the students in these workshops.
Education and outreach play a fundamental role in shaping a well-rounded and informed legal community. Here’s how I see their impact:
Bridging the Knowledge Gap: Legal practice is constantly evolving, and new areas of law emerge regularly. Educational programs and outreach initiatives help legal professionals stay up-to-date on the latest developments, best practices, and emerging legal issues like cyber law or data privacy. This ensures they can provide competent and relevant legal services to their clients.
Promoting Specialization and Expertise: Workshops and targeted programs allow legal professionals to delve deeper into specific areas of law, fostering specialization and expertise. This benefits both lawyers and the public, as clients can seek out lawyers with specialized knowledge tailored to their needs.
Enhancing Public Awareness: Outreach programs can educate the public about their legal rights and responsibilities. This empowers individuals to navigate legal issues with more confidence and seek legal help when necessary. It can also foster a better understanding of the legal system as a whole.
Promoting Ethical Conduct: Educational programs can emphasize ethical considerations and professional responsibility within the legal community. This helps maintain high ethical standards and fosters public trust in the legal system.
Now, regarding the questions I encounter during workshops, they tend to fall into a few categories:
Practical Application: Many questions seek to bridge the gap between theory and practice. For instance, after a workshop on drafting pleadings, students might ask about specific situations or challenges they might encounter in real-world legal documents.
Clarity and Specificity: Sometimes, legal concepts can be complex. I often get questions seeking clarification on specific aspects of a topic or requesting more details about a particular legal procedure.
Emerging Areas of Law: As new areas of law develop, like those related to technology, students are curious about their implications and how they might impact their future legal careers.
These questions highlight the value of interactive workshops and open discussions. They allow participants to gain a deeper understanding of the legal issues at hand and prepare them for the practical realities of the legal field.
With your expertise, what advice would you offer to aspiring lawyers looking to make a meaningful impact in their careers, particularly in navigating the evolving legal landscape?
As someone with experience in both legal practice and legal education, here’s some advice I’d offer to aspiring lawyers looking to make a meaningful impact in their careers, especially considering the evolving legal landscape:
Develop a Strong Foundation:
Master the Fundamentals: A solid understanding of legal principles, critical thinking skills, and strong legal research abilities will serve you well throughout your career. Don’t underestimate the importance of a strong foundation in core legal subjects.
Stay Up-to-Date: The legal field is constantly changing. Commit to lifelong learning and stay abreast of emerging areas of law, such as cyber law, data privacy, and artificial intelligence’s legal implications. Consider attending workshops, conferences, or pursuing online courses.
Embrace Practical Skills:
Go Beyond Theory: Legal education equips you with the theory, but practical skills are crucial for success. Seek opportunities to develop skills like legal writing, negotiation, client communication, and case management. This can be done through internships, externships, or online resources from platforms like The Lawgical Network (shameless plug!).
Technology as a Tool: Technology is transforming the legal profession. Learn how to leverage legal technology tools for research, document automation, and case management. This will improve your efficiency and make you a more valuable asset.
Find Your Niche:
Identify Your Interests: The legal field is vast. Explore different areas of law to discover what interests you and aligns with your values. Don’t be afraid to specialize in a specific area as you gain experience.
Focus on Impact: Consider the kind of impact you want to make. Do you want to advocate for social justice issues, work in environmental law, or represent individuals in a specific legal area? Align your career path with your passions for a more fulfilling experience.
Build Your Network:
Connect with Others: Building strong professional relationships is key to career success. Attend industry events, join bar associations, and connect with mentors who can offer guidance and support. Platforms like The Lawgical Network can also be a helpful tool for networking.
Give Back to the Community: Consider volunteering your legal skills to pro bono organizations or legal aid clinics. This not only helps those in need but also allows you to gain valuable experience and make a positive impact.
Remember, a meaningful legal career is not just about financial success. It’s about using your legal expertise to make a difference, whether it’s advocating for a cause you believe in, helping individuals navigate complex legal issues, or simply upholding the rule of law. By continuously learning, developing practical skills, and aligning your work with your values, you can make a lasting impact in the ever-evolving legal landscape
Your articles in Speaking Tree, including “Self Motivation for Achieving Excellence” praised by Kiran Bedi, reflect a profound understanding of motivational topics. What inspires you to write on such uplifting subjects, and could you share when you first began your journey as a writer?
Thank you for mentioning my articles on Speaking Tree! It’s truly rewarding to know that my work resonates with others, especially the praise from someone as respected as Kiran Bedi.
My foray into writing about motivational topics stems from two main inspirations:
Personal Growth: I’ve always been fascinated by the power of self-motivation and its ability to propel us towards achieving our goals. Throughout my own life, I’ve encountered challenges and setbacks, and learned the importance of maintaining a positive mindset and fostering self-belief. Writing allows me to explore these themes and share the insights I’ve gained with others.
Uplifting Others: Life can be demanding, and it’s easy to get discouraged. I believe that by sharing stories of resilience, perseverance, and the importance of self-motivation, I can help uplift and inspire others to navigate their own challenges and pursue their dreams.
My writing journey actually began quite unexpectedly at the age of 7, when I started contributing to Champak and Tinkle in the form of poems, limericks and drawing. It wasn’t a predefined path, but rather an organic evolution. Perhaps during a particularly reflective period in my college days, I started penning down my thoughts and observations on self-motivation and achieving excellence. As I delved deeper, I felt compelled to share these ideas with a wider audience.
Platforms like Speaking Tree provided a wonderful opportunity to connect with others who might benefit from these messages. The positive feedback I received further fuelled my passion for writing on motivational topics. It’s a privilege to know that my words can make a difference in someone’s life.
As a Senior Legal Analyst at APCFSS Government of Andhra Pradesh, you’re engaged in a multitude of responsibilities. Could you walk us through a typical day in your professional life and shed light on the variety of tasks that keep you occupied?
The beauty of my role as a Senior Legal Analyst at APCFSS is the variety it offers. There’s no such thing as a “typical” day, but here’s a glimpse into the different tasks that might fill my schedule:
Morning:
Review Case Files: My day often starts with reviewing case files assigned to my department. This involves analyzing legal issues, researching relevant case law and statutes using online legal databases or APOLCMS (the Andhra Pradesh Online Legal Case Management System I helped develop!), and identifying any missing information or potential roadblocks.
Prepare Legal Memoranda: Based on my case file review, I might draft legal memoranda for senior attorneys. These documents summarize the key facts, legal arguments, and potential courses of action for a particular case.
Respond to Inquiries: I frequently receive inquiries from government departments or officers needing legal guidance on various matters. These inquiries could be related to contract review, regulatory compliance, or specific legal procedures. I provide them with clear and concise legal advice, ensuring it aligns with established legal principles and government policies.
Afternoon:
Attend Meetings: Collaboration is key in our department. I might participate in internal meetings with colleagues to discuss complex legal issues, strategize case approaches, or brainstorm solutions for emerging legal challenges. Occasionally, there might be meetings with external parties, such as representatives from other government agencies, to discuss interdepartmental legal matters.
Legal Research: In-depth legal research is a recurring part of my day. This could involve delving into specific statutes, judicial precedents, or legal scholarship to identify the most relevant legal authorities to support our department’s position in a case or provide a comprehensive response to an inquiry.
Draft Legal Documents: Depending on the case at hand, I might draft legal documents like petitions, notices, or affidavits. This requires meticulous attention to detail and ensuring the documents adhere to legal formatting and court requirements.
Later Afternoon/Evening:
Stay Up-to-Date: The legal landscape is constantly evolving. I dedicate some time each day to staying abreast of legal developments through legal publications, online resources, or attending webinars on emerging legal issues.
Project Work: In addition to my daily tasks, I might be involved in ongoing projects. This could involve anything from developing legal training materials for government officers to working on revisions to departmental legal policies and procedures.
As you can see, my day is a blend of research, analysis, writing, collaboration, and staying informed. The variety of tasks keeps the work challenging and intellectually stimulating. The ultimate goal is to leverage my legal expertise to support the effective functioning of the government and ensure legal matters are handled efficiently and accurately.
Amidst your demanding professional life, you’ve managed to pursue diverse interests, including trekking and writing. Could you share with us what aspects of these activities bring you the most joy, and how do you unwind and rejuvenate yourself amidst your busy schedule?
You’re absolutely right, maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential, especially in a demanding role like mine. Here’s how I unwind and find rejuvenation through my hobbies:
Trekking:
Connecting with Nature: Stepping away from the urban environment and immersing myself in nature is incredibly restorative. Trekking allows me to appreciate the beauty of the outdoors, breathe fresh air, and clear my head.
Challenge and Accomplishment: The physical challenge of a trek is a welcome change from mental exertion. Reaching a summit or conquering a tough trail brings a sense of accomplishment and boosts my confidence. Watching the first Sunrise at 18000 feet is an incredible sight which comes after gruelling climb of 5-6 hours and that is spectacular. The other thing is unfurling our national flag/tricolour gives you goosebumps and feeling of pride and joy which motivates me to be involved in these expeditions.
Mindfulness and Mental Clarity: The repetitive rhythm of walking and the focus required to navigate a trail promote mindfulness. This allows me to disconnect from daily worries and achieve a state of mental clarity.
Writing:
Creative Expression: Writing provides a creative outlet for my thoughts and emotions. It allows me to explore ideas in a different way and express myself creatively.
Helping Others: The fact that my writing on motivation and self-improvement resonates with others and can potentially help them on their journeys is incredibly rewarding.
Mental Stimulation: Writing keeps my mind sharp and engaged. It requires research, critical thinking, and clear communication, all of which are valuable skills that translate into my professional life as well.
Unwinding and Rejuvenation:
Prioritization: The key to unwinding is prioritization. I schedule time for these activities in my calendar, treating them as important appointments. This ensures I carve out dedicated time for myself amidst my busy schedule.
Finding Pockets of Time: Even short breaks can be refreshing. A short walk during lunch or a few minutes of meditation in the morning can help me refocus and recharge.
Importance of Sleep: Getting enough quality sleep is crucial for both physical and mental well-being. I prioritize a good night’s sleep to ensure I have the energy and focus to tackle my demanding tasks.
By incorporating these activities and prioritizing well-being practices, I’m able to maintain a healthy balance between my professional life and personal passions. This allows me to approach my work with a renewed sense of focus and creativity, ultimately making me a more effective Senior Professional.
Can you please share more about your upbringing in a rural village near the Parasnath Hills in Jharkhand? How did your family’s emphasis on education influence your decision to pursue a legal career?
I was born in a remote village near the ‘Parasnath Hills’ in Giridih district of Jharkhand; I could never have imagined that one day I would call a bustling city like Bangalore my home. I was raised amidst a community where agriculture and daily wage labor were the primary means of sustenance. However, I was fortunate to be born into a family that placed great emphasis on education.
My father, a criminal lawyer, held firm to the belief that all his children should receive a proper education. Yet, in a middle-class joint family with my father as the sole breadwinner, this aspiration was not without its challenges. Consequently, to manage our agricultural responsibilities, my mother stayed back in the village while my father practiced law in Giridih town, thirty kilometers away.
Witnessing my father’s dedication to his legal practice from a young age deeply influenced my career aspirations. I admired his commitment to justice and the way he prepared for his cases. It ignited within me the desire to follow in his footsteps and pursue a career in law, a dream shared by both my father and myself.
Transitioning from a small Hindi-medium school to an English-medium institution like BNS DAV Public School must have presented its challenges. How did this transition impact your academic journey and your consideration of engineering as an alternative career option?
Navigating through my educational journey posed its unique set of challenges, primarily stemming from financial constraints and the dynamics of belonging to a large joint family of twelve members. I commenced my schooling at a modest Hindi-medium institution nestled near my home in Giridih. There, I diligently pursued my studies up to the 7th grade before transitioning to Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir (SSVM), a semi-English medium school, in pursuit of a stronger command over the language. Adapting to SSVM initially proved to be a formidable task as I grappled with the linguistic transition across various subjects. However, through unwavering determination and continuous effort spanning three years from the 8th to the 10th grade, I gradually took hold of the curriculum and achieved good marks in my 10th-grade examinations.
Post my matriculation from SSVM, I earned admission to the esteemed ‘BNS DAV Public School’ located in the city, where I completed my 12th grade with a Science stream. Despite nurturing a longstanding aspiration to pursue a career in law, the academic environment at BNS DAV, coupled with the prevalent focus on engineering among my peers and even in two of my elder brothers, prompted me to momentarily entertain the idea of pursuing engineering. In alignment with this shift, I even applied for multiple engineering entrance examinations following the completion of my 12th grade.
What motivated you to ultimately choose law over engineering, despite the prevailing enthusiasm for engineering studies during your time?
From a young age, I held onto a deep-seated desire to walk the path my father paved in the field of law, a dream we both cherished. However, amidst the prevailing fervor for engineering studies in 2009, swayed by the achievements of my peers and elder siblings in engineering, I found myself considering a different direction. I even went as far as clearing a few engineering entrance exams. Nevertheless, my childhood aspiration of becoming a lawyer remained steadfast. After extensive discussions with my father and thorough contemplation of various factors, I made the pivotal decision to pursue law.
Opting for law over engineering was partly influenced by my struggles with mathematics. Recognizing my proficiency in literature, I believed law would better suit my strengths. Additionally, having my father, a seasoned lawyer, as a mentor was a compelling factor. His guidance and support would prove invaluable in navigating the complexities of legal studies and building a career in the field.
In retrospect, choosing law has proven to be a wise decision. I flourished academically in my legal studies, reaffirming my passion for the subject matter.
Could you describe your experience studying law at M.S. Ramaiah College of Law in Bangalore? How did this experience prepare you for your career in the legal field?
Commencing my legal education journey in 2010 at M.S. Ramaiah College of Law (MSRCL) in Bangalore was a pivotal moment in my life. Transitioning from a quaint hometown to the bustling city of Bangalore and enrolling in such an esteemed institution like MSRCL brought forth its own set of challenges and opportunities.
At MSRCL, I was immersed in a comprehensive legal education curriculum that not only familiarized me with various laws but also honed my presentation and negotiation skills. The college’s stringent academic standards, including mandatory attendance and adherence to proper uniform, instilled in me a sense of discipline and professionalism essential for the legal profession.
Moreover, MSRCL provided a rich array of extracurricular activities such as moot courts, guest lectures, seminars, and legal aid clinics etc., which played a crucial role in shaping my overall personality and preparing me for a successful career in law.
One particularly valuable aspect of the curriculum was the requirement for students to complete an internship at the end of each semester. These internships not only provided practical exposure to the legal field but also equipped me with invaluable hands-on experience that would prove instrumental in my future endeavors.
Overall, my time at MSRCL was not only academically enriching but also personally transformative, laying a solid foundation for my journey as a legal professional.
You’ve had a diverse range of internships during your academic journey, including at Law Firms, NGO, MNCs, and even at the Karnataka High Court. How did these internships contribute to your understanding of the legal profession?
During my time at MSRCL, I found myself grappling with the decision of which career path to pursue: litigation, corporate law, or the judiciary. To gain practical insight and clarity, I embarked on a series of internships across various sectors. I sought experiences with NGOs, MNCs like Reliance, PSUs like SAIL, esteemed Law Firms like Lakshmi Kumaran & Sridharan Attorneys, and even had the privilege of interning at Karnataka High Court and Giridih District Court. I also had an internship opportunity in the office of the Ex-Additional Solicitor General of India, Mr. K.V. Vishwanathan. Each internship revealed the distinct nature of legal practices, necessitating diverse skill sets and experiences. These internships proved invaluable, offering me first hand exposure to different legal domains and helping me align my interests with a suitable career path.
To support myself financially and further augment my practical legal skills, I actively sought out paid internships through our college placement cell. In my penultimate semester, I secured a position as a ‘Research Associate’ at a law firm in Bangalore, which I diligently balanced alongside my academic commitments. This experience proved pivotal in honing my research and analytical skills. This dedication ultimately led to a job offer from Wipro Ltd., secured through our college’s placement program in my final semester.
Through this journey of internships, part-time roles, and academic pursuits, I have gained a comprehensive understanding of the legal landscape, allowing me to make informed decisions about my future career trajectory.
Joining Wipro’s legal team marked your entry into the corporate legal landscape. What were some of the initial challenges you faced in transitioning from academia to corporate practice?
Upon joining Wipro’s legal team, I initially grappled with uncertainties about my ability to thrive in the demanding corporate world, which values commitment, negotiation ability, effective communication, and a robust personality. Understanding the intricacies of Wipro’s diverse business operations, learning the drafting, contract negotiation skills, and mastering stakeholder management posed significant challenges at the onset. However, drawing from my past experiences and interactions with individuals from various backgrounds and cultures during my college years, I found myself adept at building relationships with diverse stakeholders, thereby enhancing stakeholder management. While my academic background provided a solid foundation in legal theory, it was immensely fulfilling and intellectually stimulating to witness how these theories seamlessly translated into real-world contract applications. Despite the initial challenges, I remained committed to my work, leveraging dedication and perseverance to excel in my role as a Corporate Lawyer/In-house Legal Counsel at Wipro.
As a Senior Legal Counsel at Flipkart, you’re responsible for a wide range of legal matters. Could you walk us through a typical day in your role and some of the key challenges you encounter.
Working at Flipkart, a leading e-commerce giant in India, offers me a dynamic environment where I encounter fresh challenges and learning opportunities daily. My typical day revolves around the meticulous handling of drafting, reviewing, and negotiating a variety of contracts and legal documents. Additionally, I provide crucial legal advice across a range of matters of the company’s operations to safeguard its interests and mitigate potential risks effectively.
A significant aspect of my role involves navigating the intricacies of contract negotiation. This demands not only substantial effort but also a nuanced skill set to ensure that Flipkart operates within legal parameters while minimizing risk exposure. Given the diverse range of categories in which Flipkart operates, innovation is a constant endeavor. Thus, it’s imperative for me, as a Senior Legal Counsel, to stay abreast of evolving laws and regulations to ensure our compliance and guide the company effectively.
Moreover, effective stakeholder management is also critical as I engage with stakeholders across various categories. This requires adept communication and negotiation skills to foster positive relationships while aligning with Flipkart’s objectives. In essence, my role extends beyond legal expertise; it entails strategic advice and proactive risk management to support Flipkart’s continued success in the dynamic e-commerce landscape.
Finally, based on your journey and experiences, what advice would you offer to law graduates aspiring to build successful careers in the legal profession, particularly in navigating the evolving landscape of business and compliance?
In the past, it was common for people to regard law as a secondary option for those who struggled academically. However, the modern business landscape highlights the paramount importance of legal compliance, elevating the demand for skilled legal professionals.
To law graduates, I offer this advice: Approach your studies with dedication and focus on understanding the core concepts of law rather than simply aiming for high grades. Regular and active participation in classes and extra-curricular activities are essential for success.
Furthermore, seek out diverse internship opportunities in areas such as NGOs, MNCs, PSUs, Courts, and Law firms. These experiences will help you discover your strengths and interests within the legal field.
Participation in extracurricular activities such as debate competitions, seminars, and moot courts is equally crucial. These engagements foster critical thinking, communication skills, and exposure to real-world legal scenarios.
My advice to law graduates echoes the sentiment that dedication and passion are the true determinants of success, regardless of one’s background. Reflecting on my own journey from a challenging rural upbringing to becoming a corporate lawyer in Bangalore, I can attest to the power of perseverance and dedication. Despite facing obstacles, I have been able to carve out a successful career path, working with prestigious organizations such as Wipro Ltd., Biocon Ltd., and Flipkart Internet Pvt. Ltd.
Therefore, I encourage law graduates to believe in themselves, seize every opportunity for growth, and pursue their aspirations with determination. With dedication and active involvement, success in the legal profession is not only achievable but also immensely fulfilling.
Could you share with us your journey to becoming a legal professional? What inspired you to pursue a career in law, and could you recount any memorable experiences from your college days or your first job that influenced your trajectory in the legal field?
My fascination with the legal world began (as I believe was common at that time in particular) by following some of the famous criminal trials. And all these controversial or ‘in the news’ criminal matters would invariably have one name in common – Ram Jethmalani. The way he would go about handling these matters certainly piqued my interest and I would pin point that to be the reason I took my first steps in the direction of pursuing a career in Law. It has been over 15 years since I started working at Mr. Jethmalani’s office (first as a long-term intern and then a brief stint as his junior) and even today, his first words (to me) echo in my ears and have inspired and shaped my professional trajectory, he said to me – ‘Remember – you may lose a case, but never lose your conscience’.
Your legal journey is quite illustrious, marked by your tenure as the Additional Advocate General for the State of Jammu & Kashmir. Could you share some memorable experiences or cases from your time in this esteemed position that left a lasting impact on you?
It would be extremely hard to lay my finger on one case. The very feeling of representing a State and the responsibility that comes with it gives you a sense of pride. This is where I learnt to really respect and value every file that I worked on. The sheer enormity of the responsibility makes you perform to the best of your ability.
Your expertise spans across various branches of law, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, and more. How do you manage to maintain proficiency in such diverse areas, and do you have a particular favorite among these?
I am not a huge votary of a lawyer specializing in one particular field of law, especially at the beginning of one’s career. To be a veracious reader is non-negotiable for any good lawyer. Anyone who restricts his/her knowledge to one particular field of law is at the same time closing all the options that lead to one being a ‘complete lawyer’. All the legal luminaries that we are so enamored with have vast experience and knowledge in all fields of the law, they keep reinventing themselves – that is possible only when we keep all doors open and embrace knowledge from all over. I certainly have a leaning towards Criminal and Constitutional Law.
Given your extensive experience in litigation, arbitration, and dispute resolution, what advice would you offer to young legal professionals aspiring to excel in these fields, especially in navigating the complexities of the legal system?
Read, read and read – the right opportunity will come. I have seen youngsters who are over anxious and lose a lot of time lamenting. What is true in general, holds true while you navigate your way through the profession – control the controllables and do not bother about what you cannot control. Hard work will never have a substitute and patience combined with dedication will never go unrewarded. The problem comes-in when we lose patience and try to ‘manufacture’ success. You ‘build’ your success story, you do not ‘manufacture’ it. Keep things simple – be sincere in what you do, work hard, be patient and you will land up on your feet.
Apart from your legal career, what are some of your personal interests or hobbies that you like to indulge in during your free time?
I do like to read and write a fair bit. Like most of us, cricket does eat up a lot of my free time. I like to follow world politics and find psychology (especially criminal psychology) to be deeply fascinating and do read-ups and follow TV shows on the subject.
Your book on the “Dishonour of Cheques” is a significant contribution to legal literature. Could you share some key insights or lessons from the book, particularly regarding the legal intricacies surrounding dishonored cheques, and how this knowledge can benefit legal practitioners and individuals navigating such matters?
The book is essentially to help any lawyer who takes up a case relating to dishonour of cheques. The book aims to cover and guide on every aspect/legal challenge that a lawyer would have to face during a proceeding of that nature. It sums-up how Courts have looked at every possible scenario in a cheque bounce case right from the inception to the culmination of the case.
Your experience at Luthra and Luthra Law Offices India has been quite extensive. What were some of the most rewarding aspects of your role, and how did it shape your approach to legal practice?
The sheer level of trust and peace of mind while at work always stood apart. The leaders and mentors at the firm like Mr. Rajiv Luthra and Mr. Vijay Sondhi were instrumental at creating that level of trust and the atmosphere where one could always hold his/her own and never be shy to share ideas, no matter who else sat at the table. I was put in a leadership role quite early and that really helped me develop and take rapid and confident strides in the profession.
Also, I learnt very early that a youngster can only grow well if he/she is not put in any fear of making a mistake. Once you fear making a mistake, you lose your originality and your independent thought process. Once you lose those two facets of your personality, you will do no better/bring no new perspective than your predecessors – for you will always look to play safe and only tread the path previously taken.
You’ve recently transitioned into the role of an independent counsel. Could you shed some light on this new chapter of your career and what it entails? How does it differ from your previous roles, and what opportunities and challenges do you anticipate in this capacity?
I have gotten along with some like-minded colleagues and started a Law Chamber. This is certainly a far more challenging task as compared to working with a Law Firm which comes with its own set of challenges and certain comforts. The beginning of this chapter certainly comes with lesser comforts and more challenges. These exciting challenges and our collective eagerness to scale them is what brought us together. The primary difference between this and my previous role as Partner in a Law Firm is that one comes out of the ‘comfort zone.’ While a Law Firm comes with its own legacy and you can certainly contribute to it, here you get to write your own script. The challenge is that you might have to prove yourself every day, but that is the biggest motivator as well.
You’ve been recognized with numerous awards and accolades throughout your career, including the Global Lex-Falcon Award and the Money 2.0/Law 2.0 Award. Among these honors, is there one that holds particular significance for you? If so, could you share why it means so much to you?
While I shall always remain thankful to those who considered me worthy of these awards, I have never attached much attention to these. At the end of the day – what matters is that you should be satisfied with the progress made and should be looking forward to the next day at work. As long as that is the feeling – you are a winner.
