Super Lawyer

Tag: High Court

  • “As a transactional lawyer, one has to comprehend all the future eventualities while drafting agreements and documents between parties”- Hemant Kothari, Advocate and Legal Consultant

    “As a transactional lawyer, one has to comprehend all the future eventualities while drafting agreements and documents between parties”- Hemant Kothari, Advocate and Legal Consultant

    This Interview has been published by Pragya Chandni and and The SuperLawyer Team

    Sir, can you share a bit about your journey in the field of law, from your early days to establishing your own chambers? What inspired you to pursue a career in law?

    I come from a small town in Rajasthan called Merta, where we stayed for the major part of my childhood before moving to Jodhpur where I completed my schooling. In Merta, my Nanaji (Maternal Grand Father) was practicing as a Sales Tax Attorney and had established a small but niche and respectable practice advising the businesses in and around Merta, on their Sales Tax compliances. Even though he was not a traditional court going lawyer and mostly did departmental practice, he was fondly referred by everyone in the town as ‘Vakil Sahab’, which I used to consider a title of respect. 

    Also, despite coming from a predominantly business family, I had keen interest in social sciences while growing up. 

    Therefore, with the benefit of hindsight, I think my choice to pursue law was the fortunate amalgam of having grown up looking up to a tall and respectable figure in my Nanaji and the opportunity to explore my interests in social sciences when I got to know about NLUs after moving to Jodhpur.

    Coming from a small town, the opportunity to study law at NLU Delhi was a privileged experience, which for me was not only a place to train as a lawyer but opened the world to me in a manner that I had not envisioned. I am what I am today because of the five years spent in the company of the dearest friends and peers, apart from some of the most exceptional faculties at NLU Delhi.

    After completing college, I joined Khaitan & Co (KCO) in Mumbai. In my first year at KCO, I rotated and worked with the Banking & Finance team, Indirect Tax team and the Investment Funds team, before finally joining the Banking & Finance team. I had a great mentor and guide in my partner at KCO, Mr Kumar Saurabh Singh from whom I have tried to imbibe the ability to think holistically as a lawyer, instead of a tunnel view, on any given issue. 

    During my time at KCO, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) had just been introduced and top 12 defaulting companies then were referred to the process under IBC. With the team at KCO, I was involved in the CIRP proceedings of three (3) companies, being Essar Steel India Limited, Alok Industries Limited, and Electrosteel Steels Limited, apart from other assignments under IBC. Invariably, all the processes went into litigation, which gave me the opportunity to work on both transactional and litigation aspects in the aforesaid matters and to closely interact with the leading Senior Advocates in the country.

    The exposure to handle litigation in high stakes matters re-affirmed my interest in litigation but at the same time, I did not want to completely forego working on the transactional side. 

    From a long term perspective, I always wanted to settle in my home state, i.e. Rajasthan.

    Accordingly, after a stint of around three and half years with KCO, I moved to Jaipur and for the first few years, I wanted to just learn as much as possible in terms of managing court practice, advocacy and understanding the intricacies of litigation. In Jaipur, I initially worked with Chir Amrit Legal LLP as a Senior Associate, where I was fortunate to learn under Mr Sanjay Jhanwar (Sr. Advocate) and Mr Prakul Khurana.

    In 2020, I joined the Chambers of Major RP Singh, Sr Advocate and the then Additional Advocate General (AAG), as Assistant to AAG and continue to work under his guidance even today. Under his guidance, I received intensive training in court craft and advocacy, which has certainly helped me improve immensely as a lawyer. He graciously allowed me the flexibility to take up my own matters and to gradually build an independent practice. 

    With the support and blessing of my Seniors, I was fortunate to set up my independent Chamber in August, 2022 after extensive training of more than six (6) years.

    Your experience includes representing the Government of Rajasthan in key disputes. Can you highlight some of the challenges and highlights from your time handling matters related to finance, revenue, indirect taxes, and other departments?

    The experience of representing government departments does help one to gain a deeper strategic understanding of matters from the perspective of the government; in understanding how the institutional machinery works on policy matters; and generally in terms of how the decisions are taken. 

    Now practicing on the private side, the learnings from my experience in representing and advising government does help me in having a better perspective in matters where the government is on the opposite side. 

    Also, governments are the biggest litigators in our legal system and in representing it, one gets to work on a diverse range of matters and really fast forwards the pace of learning.

    In your current chamber practice, you cater to both transaction advisory and dispute resolution mandates. How do you balance these two aspects of legal practice, and what unique challenges do you face in each?

    As I said, during my time at KCO, I had the unique opportunity to work on transactional and litigation aspects simultaneously, for matters under IBC. While traditionally there is a clear segregation between transactional work and litigation work, but in my experience I have realised that one is a better transactional lawyer with the experience of litigation and similarly, one is a better litigation lawyer, with the experience of transactional work.

    As a transactional lawyer, one has to comprehend all the future eventualities while drafting agreements and documents between parties. Having a perspective that how the document so drafted will be construed in arbitration or courts, if it goes in dispute, helps one to give better advise at the transaction stage. The reverse is also true for litigation lawyers, particularly for those practicing in commercial laws. 

    I have experienced so while representing and handling complex commercial arbitrations or court matters involving large volumes of contracts such as Concession Agreements, Financing Agreements, Shareholders Agreement, EPC contracts, Service Contracts, etc. 

    In terms of managing a practice to advise on both transactional and litigation aspects, I have separate teams in my Chamber which work exclusively on transactional and litigation matters, respectively and the final advise or work product is reviewed by me. The chamber also focuses on training the associates to have multi-disciplinary understanding such that they are also trained to deliver a holistic solution to the client. 

    Obviously, with my litigation practice when I am in Courts for a good part of the day, it may at times be difficult for me to singularly manage the transactional practice which requires more desk work. Therefore, I have focused on retaining and nurturing experienced associates dedicatedly working on transactional matters to be able to deliver holistic work products in a timely manner in a Chamber set up, where the end responsibility remains mine.

    Could you share an anecdote or case that was particularly challenging and how you approached it?

    There are various interesting and challenging matters which I cannot talk about since they are still sub-judice in appellate forums. 

    One of the challenging matters I did was a road construction arbitration during the COVID-19 pandemic. I found it challenging since (a) I was the only Counsel responsible for preparing, drafting, researching, coordinating with the Government Officers and also to brief the Senior Counsel on behalf of the Government to defend a claim of more than Rs. 250 Cr.; and (b) barring last one hearing in the arbitration, the entire arbitration was held virtually including for cross-examination.

    The work on this arbitration went on for around one and a half year and I had to really burn the midnight oil on many nights to prepare and be ahead of the opposite side, which was represented by a Tier-1 law firm. 

    Generally as a lawyer one is only trained to look at legal principles, but the added interesting work involved in the matter was to understand the intricacies of road construction and engineering to be able to do proper synthesis of technical matters. I cannot say I became an expert in road construction after this matter, but it certainly tells you that as a lawyer, one gets to work on a variety of matters that keeps the urge to learn alive on each day.

    While we succeeded only partly in the matter, I was humbled to have received the kind appreciation from the Presiding Arbitrator, upon conclusion of the final hearings, as also from my Senior.

    As retained advisor to large Indian business and startups, you describe your role as an external general counsel. What does this role entail, and how do you oversee both transactional and dispute mandates for your clients?

    I do not have any title as External General Counsel but in order to summarise the range of services that I deliver to my clients, I use the term in an informal manner and also because most of the clients may have in-house legal team for general compliances but not to advise and coordinate with the management / business teams on complex legal-commercial issues. 

    As I have already explained, my chamber caters to both transactional and litigation services, which has fortunately been appreciated by a number of large businesses, who have retained me for overseeing and helping them with all their transactional and litigation matters with the expectation that I understand their business and commercial needs while advising them holistically. 

    Increasingly, I have felt that the upcoming businesses or for that matter even established businesses require steady and continued legal support from a lawyer, who is in active practice interacting with other clients and not in their in-house system, to be able to have a better outsider or on-field view on various issues, as early as possible before they rake up. This is possible only based on continued association with the clients to be able to understand and appreciate the needs of the client from a broader perspective while advising on specific issues.

    In this capacity, it is not necessary that we undertake the entire work but sometimes depending on commercial requirements of the client, I advise my client to engage services of other professionals/law firms with whom my chamber works in coordination. The underlying principle being that my role is not only to provide legal services but to keep the best commercial and legal interests of my client to help them navigate their requirements. 

    Thankfully, I have been receiving positive feedbacks from my clients so far on this working model and hope to grow this area of practice more.

    Your advisory work spans restructuring, insolvency transactions, GST matters, investment fund advisory, and more. Can you share a specific transaction or advisory mandate that you found especially interesting or complex?

    The earliest and cherished experience for me was to work on a large multi-jurisdictional financing transactions during my time at KCO. Apart from the long night calls due to the difference in time zones, I learned how one has to apply the prevailing laws and regulations to tailor make an agreement by incorporating the commercial wishes of the parties in the best manner possible. Being a multi-jurisdictional financing transactions, we dealt with the rules under FEMA and the RBI directions to accommodate the terms of the transaction between parties. The entire process of negotiating on the commercial aspects with the legal interpretation of the applicable laws was something that I found really interesting and complex, as it then helped me build an understanding that as a lawyer when one negotiates or takes a position, it has to be backed by sound legal reasoning else the other side can simply roll you over.

    There are many such experiences and learnings but the core principle that I have come to understand is that as a lawyer, one must not stop thinking or prematurely jump to assumptions or conclusions and one  must keep exploring and reinterpreting the bare texts of law as much as possible.

    Considering your diverse experience and success in both private practice and government representation, what advice would you give to law graduates entering the field today? Are there specific skills or mindsets they should cultivate for a successful legal career?

    From my experience so far, I can only say that give your best at your work place. Whatever assignment or work comes your way, take responsibility for it like you have to be personally answerable to the Court or the client, for your work. If you start inculcating such an attitude, your work will speak for you.

    In terms of skill set, the fresh graduates should focus on developing a multi-disciplinary understanding and keep themselves abreast with all the new legal developments to gain knowledge about other areas of law, in which they may not be working. Law evolves and develops every day and as new entrants into the profession, you have the benefit of looking at everything from a fresh perspective to contribute to better development of law.

    Get in touch with Hemant Kothari-

  • After spending reasonable time on all the preparation, it is equally important to sleep peacefully within time and appear with a calm mind without trying to attach any emotions to your client/matter-Divanshu Gupta, Advocate, Rajasthan High Court

    After spending reasonable time on all the preparation, it is equally important to sleep peacefully within time and appear with a calm mind without trying to attach any emotions to your client/matter-Divanshu Gupta, Advocate, Rajasthan High Court

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you tell us about your journey into the field of law? What inspired you to pursue a career in this field?

    I am a first generation lawyer with no lawyer in the immediate or distant family. I appeared for my 12th standard examination and parallel competitive entrance exams in 2009. I belong to a generation where the traditional career choices of medicine/engineering had just begun to phase out and emerging career choices like law, arts, actuarial science etc. had begun to phase in. Like many others, I was preparing for engineering entrance exams and used to study law/law entrance during my free time or just as a back up. Incidentally, all the law entrance exams were scheduled after all the engineering entrance exams. I could take out time and focus on the same. The one thing which intrigued me the most about law entrance was – how the overall subject was technical on one hand and yet so narrative like a story book on the other hand. I could relate very well to this unique sort of intersection.  

    You’ve had a diverse career, starting with working for a prominent law firm and now running your own law chambers in Jaipur. How did you decide to transition into independent practice?

    At and around the time I graduated, GNLU was one of the (and continues to be) most sought after institution for recruitment by top tier law firms from India and abroad. I too was one of the many candidates who wanted to be a part of this ‘to be hired bunch’. A position with a top tier transactional law firm brought much required and sought after financial comfort, peace and stability. However, the work was far away from how one traditionally perceives the practice of law, be it a layman or a lawyer. It was away from reading and understanding latest case laws, working on matters before the courts or even going to courts. Everytime I had an opportunity to visit any court or do anything related, it would bring in some natural excitement and eagerness. Untill I transitioned to independent practice, I realized that this was my calling which I had been ignoring forever due to different reasons. I first transitioned by shifting from transactional law practice to litigation practice within the same firm. Since I was already more than 4 years old in Bombay, I then considered where did I want to be in the long run. At the same time, I could see Jaipur (my hometown) continuing to grow as an emerging metro city. Many of my knowns/seniors were satisfied with litigation and overall career opportunities over here in the legal field. I did a detailed survey of lawyers and opportunities in the city and luckily some of them were kind enough to give me a holistic and unbiased picture of what law-life here is going to be like. I found this platform to be more full of opportunities without any compromise in scope of learning and exposure. After quitting my job at CAM in January 2019, I started with my practice in Jaipur in April 2019.      

    During your time with Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, you worked on project finance and later diversified into dispute resolution. How did this experience shape your legal perspective and approach?

    For all transactional law lawyers, they say that one should have working knowledge of litigation. And I feel the same other way round for litigation lawyers as well. Since the time I shifted untill now, my overall understanding of finance/transactional law continues to aid me day in and day out in ways more than one. So many litigation/legal issues these days stem from some or the other kind of emerging and complicated financial structure. In such a situation, one needs to be very adaptive to first understand the complex arrangement himself and then being able to break it down in a manner before the concerned forum that it becomes inclined to grant your client the desired relief within reasonable time.     

    It’s impressive to see the range of entities you currently represent as their empaneled advocate in Rajasthan. Can you share some of the highlights of your work with these organizations?

    A lot of the entitles of which I am a panel lawyer, are government bodies/corporations. In my limited experience and exposure, the case of such entities is often strong on paper but usually not properly represented. Many such cases relate to projects of public importance involving public money. Given the opportunity, I always try my best to deep dive into the entire case bunch/file such that false/frivolous claims, if any, are not allowed and what should remain for adjudication is the actual genuine claim. The work usually involves arbitration matters arising out commercial contracts, writ jurisdiction work arising out of service law issues, matters before the consumer forum etc.

    Dealing with complex legal issues to find simple solutions is an intriguing approach. Could you share an example of a particularly challenging case you worked on and how you managed to simplify the legal complexities for your client?

    As part of project finance practice, one works on lot of financing documents like – loan, guarantee, mortgage, pledge etc. many of which find their roots in the Indian Contract Act, 1872. I had drafted and negotiated these documents extensively for almost 4 years. Cut to 2022, I was dealing with a case of a widow lady ousted from her home by the lender bank on account of being a defaulting guarantor in a loan arrangement. While under general principles of contract law, it possibly appeared to be the right thing to do by the bank, however, her legal arrangement fell within the purview of the Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act, 2001 which created an exception to the general rule of subrogation/co-extensive liability (Section 128 of the Contract Act) – i.e. recovery from the guarantor could only have been done after exhausting recovery mechanisms against the borrower. This is how my overall experience at a law firm doing financing documents day in and day out came in handy and based on this one point itself, we could secure back the possession of the house of our client.

    Apart from your legal practice, you also provide training for law students in various areas. What motivates you to engage in academic activities, and how do you balance them with your legal practice?

    As a law student and even before that in school, I always faced issues with respect to proper practical guidance – especially on things not available in any books or the internet. What motivates me to engage in academic activities is to eliminate fear and anxiety within then student/graduate community to take up new challenges/roles. Law for everyone including students should be a tool and not a mystery. Whenever I feel saturated or worked up with my regular legal work, it is actually the work of legal training which keeps me motivated and going.

    As a successful advocate, you have valuable experience appearing before different courts and tribunals. What advice would you give to young law graduates who aspire to excel in litigation and advocacy?

    Thoroughness in everything in my view matters a lot in litigation and advocacy. However, you cannot allow the perfect to be the enemy of good (something which I also recently learned from my father). One will never feel prepared enough to appear for any kind of matter. After spending reasonable time on all the preparation, it is equally important to sleep peacefully within time and appear with a calm mind without trying to attach any emotions to your client/matter (easier said than done). The more objective your approach would be, the more you’ll be at peace leading to overall positive legal consequences.

    Your journey seems to have taken you to various cities and law firms through internships. How did these internships contribute to your growth as a lawyer, and what key lessons did you learn from these experiences?

    My internships formed the backbone of what I should be like an actual lawyer – whether it was dressing, appearance, the way I spoke, ate, walked, responded, client dealing, file management, email writing and any and everything. All of these internships were a lot about observing minutely and learning how to keep calm at the time of legal chaos, urgencies and short deadlines. Everything which an intern does or is asked to do, should not be treated as unimportant or miniscule. Every single piece of such delegated work matters to the core and can have positive/negative irreversible consequences on any matter.

    Could you share some insights into the legal landscape in Rajasthan and the unique challenges and opportunities it presents for legal practitioners?

    One unique thing about legal practice in Rajasthan which I personally like dealing with is that the practice is not dominated by one particular kind of matters/lawyers – lets say banking, service law, electricity, start ups etc. and at the same time does not allow you to maintain that kind of approach. There is available work and clientele of diverse fields which one needs to tap, be it out of choice or compulsion. Similarly, there are both young as well as experienced senior lawyers in the market, contributing to the system at large in their own unique manner. Rajasthan, being at the pinnacle of renewable energy in the country continues to offer plenty of opportunities in the area of electricity law. In terms of challenges, there are many fora which continue to work in hindi pleadings, ordersheets and arguments. While it is not a challenge for seasoned lawyers, but could possibly be a challenge for lawyers fresh out of university.

    Running your law chambers must have its own set of challenges and rewards. What are some of the most fulfilling aspects of having your own practice, and how do you navigate the complexities of managing a legal firm?

    Being your own boss is the most fulfilling as well the most challenging aspect at the threshold. There is no office/firm if you are not there in the first place either by being physically present or in form of conducting daily review meetings/discussions. As a chamber practitioner, work flows down the in the hierarchy only from a single point of contact, i.e. myself. In such times, you ought to be constantly available for resolving queries of interns and associates, queries posed by a judge in court and kept for the next day, meeting and closing deals with new clients for upcoming legal work, focusing on your own legal and overall growth, taking out time to finish complicated drafting exercises, ensuring that the same gets filed without exceeding the limitation period and so on. Ultimately, the chain of command flows from you and everything which goes wrong, the buck stops at you. This is both challenging and yet enjoyable at the same time. It keeps you on your toes always, tires you out but doesn’t ever make you feel redundant – and that in my view is the silver lining. You only grow and every bad or unfortunate incident is a learning experience. This becomes most challenging when suddenly you have to deal with a legal issue you have never dealt before. The issue is not that much with legal skill but rather with the short span of time in which you have to resolve it out. In such a scenario, all your previous experiences of being a cucumber in chaos come in handy, you spoil some and you learn from some.  

    In your experience, what are some of the critical skills or qualities that young lawyers should focus on developing to build a successful legal career?

    Patience, is not a new answer to this question. Additionally, irrespective of whether someone is in litigation, transaction or anywhere else, being well read, thorough, being able to listen more and speak less (or only when it is required), not allowing a situation to overpower your senses, demeanor, being able to manage your temper, being slightly overprepared and most importantly – being responsive and not reactive to people as well as situations are the critical skills that young lawyers should focus on developing.

    Finally, considering your journey from a young law graduate to an established advocate and legal consultant, what advice would you like to give to fresh graduates who are about to step into the legal profession?

    I would tell them and rather clarify – I continue to establish myself and we all are sailing in the same boat. It’s just that our journeys began at different points of time. The moment one starts feeling that he/she has established himself at any point of time is the moment that you have slipped into some or the other kind of comfort zone. Don’t let that happen to you. As they say, if you are the smartest in your class, you are in the wrong class. One should try to be in company of people or lawyers where there is always something new to learn. There is no dearth of legal opportunities in the market. There are so many people literally craving for the right legal advice, don’t disappoint or misguide or play around with them. I am not telling you to work for free, after all we all have to first feed ourselves and then only we can feed the law. But, don’t take up a particular legal assignment or case only for the money and at the same time don’t abandon one because of money. There will always be some or the other kind of compromise. So, see accordingly where your sense of judgment takes you as everything you’d do as part of your daily work – drafting, research, arguing, filing, marketing yourself, you’ll always find yourself amidst a set of choices or options. Exercise your choices carefully but don’t be hesitant in doing that. Lastly, if you have 60% positive inclination towards doing a particular thing or making a choice and 40% negative, do go for it as not every time one can have 100% clarity or instinct with respect to everything.   

    Get in touch with Divanshu Gupta-

  • You need a lot of patience, hard work and zeal but later on in your career, you reap the results of the hard work put in the initial years of your career- Prateek Kumar, Co-Founder & Partner at Chambers of Jain & Kumar

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you please share the story of what initially drew you to pursue a career in law? Was there a particular moment or experience that ignited your interest in this field?

    To begin with, I had no one in my family who was a lawyer or who I could look up to for guidance in terms of a legal career. I’m a first generation lawyer who like most regular students was preparing for engineering at a point in time. It was only in class 12 when I realised that subjects such as Physics, and chemistry which were necessary for engineering were not my cup of tea. After finishing school, I just got an inkling towards Law so I started preparing for law entrance exams and happened to clear the entrance of IP University with a good rank so I decided to pursue B.A. LLB (H) from Amity Law School affiliated with IP University which was back then one of the top law colleges for pursuing law in India. And to this day, my passion in the field has grown every day striving to be the best in the field.

    Your academic background shows a diverse range of legal coursework, from Criminal Law to Intellectual Property Rights. What led you to explore such a broad spectrum of legal disciplines during your education?

    Throughout Law School, I had an inclination towards Intellectual Property Rights (IP). One of My internships during law school was at K&S Partners which is a boutique IP firm.

    My internship at K&S laid the foundation of my interest towards IP by understanding the importance of the protection of IP in today’s era. Thereafter, I mostly interned in the field of IP in firms such as Lall and Sethi, Sai Krishna & Associates and Indus Law wherein, I got the opportunity to learn from some of the stalwarts in the field of IP. The experience gained during law school in the field of IP helped me secure a job at Lall Lahiri Salhotra (LLS) in their trademarks team where I learnt about the intricacies of Trademarks Law. However, I soon figured that this could not be my only area of practice and that my exposure could not be limited to the Trademark Registry. That in turn made me realise that I also need to explore other areas of law and especially litigation. I always had the zeal of appearing and arguing in court but being a first generation lawyer there was always an apprehension in the back of my mind about succeeding in litigation without any backing in the field whatsoever. After working at LLS for a year, I came across an opportunity at the Chambers of Mr. Sanjeev Bhandari (Former Special Public Prosecutor for CBI in Delhi High Court). I felt this was the right opportunity that would help me expand my horizon in law. Thereafter I was interviewed and I secured a job at his Chambers.

    You’ve been actively involved in organizing legal awareness programs and events like the 1st National Debate Competition on ‘Rights of Homosexuals and the LGBTQ community.’ Could you tell us how these experiences influenced your perspective on the legal profession?

    My college life at Amity Law School was very theoretical and not very vocational. Soon I realised that I would need to participate in other events as well to broaden my horizon and exposure in law. In the first year, I reluctantly participated in the mandatory moot court competition where I was selected as an extra candidate in case anyone in the first fifteen backed out.

    That competition made me realise the importance of extracurricular events in law students ‘ lives. Thereafter, I participated in the 1st National Debate Competition on ‘Rights of Homosexuals and the LGBTQ community.’ Not only were the panellists some of the top names in the field of law but when I dwelled on the insights shared at such events, I realised that law is more than just the curriculum that we were studying. The objective of law is to take everyone’s interest into account without any bias to secure everyone’s rights. Later, in my practice, I keep that at the back of my mind while dealing with cases especially involving the marginal sections of society in mind.

    Transitioning from your educational journey to professional experience, you’ve represented clients in various legal domains, including criminal trials, insurance claims, and intellectual property disputes. What motivated you to choose this diverse range of legal work?

    My first job in the field was working as a contract consultant with Ernst and Young which was a direct college placement. It was a short stint that gave me a great insight into contract vetting and more importantly, that made me understand corporate culture which has been pivotal for me to deal with my clientele at Chambers of Jain and Kumar. Thereafter, at LLS working for MNCs, I understood the importance of right advisory, diligence and prosecution in the quest to protect their IP. Thereafter, at the same time, I also started feeling the need to broaden my horizon in law and not limit my scope to just Intellectual property rights so early in my career. Later working in the Chambers of Mr. Bhandari, provided me with a solid platform to learn about the complexities of white-collar crimes and banking laws from one of the best in the field. More importantly, I learnt the art of arguing in court and the importance of court craft while representing your Client’s brief.

    The three jobs provided me with diverse experience to start my practice by the name of Chambers of Jain and Kumar with my other two partners Ms. Aarushi Jain and Mr. Yojit Pareek. We started this practice to build a full service law firm that could cater to all areas and aspects of law. Luckily, all three of us had different areas of practice coming from diverse practice backgrounds. I spearhead the litigation team in the firm wherein I represent MNCs, Corporates and Individuals in all domains of law in foras across the country up until the Supreme Court. The USP of our firm is to provide one stop solutions for all legal needs under one roof.

    During your tenure at the Chambers of Mr. Sanjeev Bhandari, you were involved in complex litigations pertaining to a wide range of legal acts and codes. How did this experience shape your understanding of the intricacies of Indian law?

    I owe a lot of my understanding of law to Mr. Sanjeev Bhandari. While assisting Mr. Bhandari, I was the only junior in his chambers. His Chambers provided me with the ideal platform to assist him in representing the Central Bureau of Investigation before the Delhi High Court in some of the most high profile cases in the country. That not only made me understand the optimal usage of time while preparing for a brief but also gave me the golden opportunity to appear against some of the stalwarts in the field. Also, with Mr. Bhandari being one of the leading counsels for banking law in Delhi, I got an opportunity to assist him in complex litigations before DRTs, High Courts and the Supreme Court.

    You’ve also worked as an Associate in the Trademarks Team at Lall Lahiri & Salhotra, focusing on intellectual property rights. How has this experience impacted your perspective on the importance of protecting intellectual property in today’s world?

    At Chambers of Jain and Kumar, one of our primary areas of Practice is IPR. In my tenure at LLS, while working on some of the well-known brands, I soon realised brand counterfeiting in India is a real issue that needs to be addressed. Today consumers in India with rising awareness relate to the brand and the quality that it brings along. However, to ensure that brand identity remains in place, the importance of IP in India has increased manifold in the last decade. In a developing economy such as ours, no small brand can become big without proper IP protection in place and no big brand today can survive without a good legal team that would advise on their prosecution, diligence and litigation.

    In addition to your legal work, you’ve been engaged in pro bono activities, offering legal assistance to those in need. Could you share some insights into the motivation behind your pro bono work and its significance in your legal career?

    We at Chambers of Jain and Kumar have a policy to do at least 5 pro bono cases every year. This goal was instilled in my mind back in time during my tenure with Mr. Bhandari working on criminal matters. On the criminal side in the Delhi High Court, I got the opportunity to observe cases of undertrials wherein I used to think in my head that if this particular aspect was presented in a better way, the results could’ve been different and therefore, probably better legal representation could’ve helped that person to protect his fundamental rights. This made me certain that at later stages of my career wherever possible I would try and represent the marginal section of society because law after all cannot be limited to people who can afford top lawyers. This was also one of the reasons that I applied for the Middle income panel on the criminal side of the Delhi High Court in my endeavour to achieve the goal of representing people who do not have the means but require quality legal support.

    Finally, based on your journey from education to your current role, what advice would you like to offer to fresh law graduates who are just starting their careers in the legal field? What key lessons or principles have you learned that you believe would be valuable for them to know?

    To all the first generation lawyers, one piece of advice that I always give is that the journey is difficult but it’s not impossible. You need a lot of patience, hard work and zeal but later on in your career, you reap the results of the hard work put in in the initial years of your career. Litigation is not only limited to drafting and arguing in court but knowledge and awareness of law plays a pivotal role. With laws changing every day in the form of new legislation and judgements, one has to keep abreast of whatever is happening daily and for that one must keep reading as much as possible to increase awareness which in turn helps to provide holistic advice to your Clients to represent your case in the best possible manner.

    Get in touch with Prateek Kumar-

  • When you are a fresher, it is very important for you to find the right mentor and organization which can help you realize your abilities and nurture your potential in the profession- Yugal Anjana Bhatia, Partner at AJURE ADVOCATES & CO.

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    You’ve had a unique upbringing in Dubai, UAE, with a family history deeply rooted in the Gulf region. Can you share how your family’s background influenced your decision to pursue a career in law, especially given your early exposure to your mother’s law office?

    I am the fifth generation rooted in the Gulf. My mother, with over two decades of legal practice in Dubai, paved the path in law for our family. My initial aspiration was mechanical engineering, driven by a deep passion for automobiles. However, due to my physics grades falling short, this dream was not achievable.

    The idea of me becoming a lawyer was uncertain by my family and friends, as I lacked the skill of argumentation and experienced stage fright on major school events. Despite these doubts, I decided to study law in India. 

    During my third year of law college, I began interning with an independent advocate, exposing myself to the courtroom dynamics, which gained my interest in the legal profession, particularly in Mumbai. This transition was challenging as I found myself having struggles equivalent to a first-generation lawyer in Mumbai, whereas people till date do look up to me as a second-generation lawyer.

    You’ve worked on a wide range of legal matters, from property and municipal laws to consumer and society laws. Could you tell us about a case or project that you found particularly challenging or rewarding during your career so far?

    Throughout my career, I’ve encountered various challenging legal cases, each case is unique in its own way. Cases representing a Promoter/Developer in an application under Section 11 of the Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act (MOFA) before the District Deputy Registrar are challenging at times. These cases often presented intricate legal and factual complexities when opposing them. MOFA mandates a swift resolution within six months of filing, which can be very challenging at times as property laws, society laws and municipal laws have to be kept in mind. Section 11 applications under MOFA are conducted in a summary nature. 

    I vividly recall a last-minute briefing during the second lockdown, where I was assigned to represent trustees of a Public Trust in a matter listed before the Charity Commissioner the next day. The application sought suspension of trustees, and I requested a one-week adjournment. Despite the papers being voluminous and it not being an urgent matter keeping the pandemic in mind, the Tribunal granted time till the end of the day and kept back the matter, last on board. The bench felt that I shall prepare efficiently on such short notice. This wasn’t those types of matters where adjournments were sought by my clients or their erstwhile advocates. 

    When the matter was called out again, I strongly opposed and argued against the application for suspension of the trustees. As a result, the request for an interim suspension was denied and the order came in favour of the trustees. 

    That matter was challenging yet rewarding as today I am regularly briefed by the trustees before the Charity Commissioner and before the Hon’ble Bombay High Court.

    Your work history includes being a Partner at Ajure Advocates & Co. and practicing independently. What led you to take on this dual role, and what advantages does it offer in your legal career?

    Ajure Advocates & Co. is based in UAE which was founded by my mother. I manage the Firm’s operations in India. I decided to join the law firm to gain global exposure. I am working on attaining global presence. 

    There are several NRIs in the UAE facing legal concerns and disputes in India and it has been quite convenient for these clients to visit the UAE office and brief the lawyers there, who would further coordinate and brief me with their matters in India. This has proven to be quite efficient and also provided a level of confidence to the NRIs in UAE. This also works vice versa, as there are many clients here in India who have their branch offices of their companies or their properties in the UAE and other parts of the Gulf. They brief me with their legal queries and disputes for UAE and other parts of the Gulf.  

    Additionally, with regard to my work as an independent practitioner, my colleagues who either have independent practice or firm practice, brief me separately for their matters and I am thereafter able to attend to the same independently.

    This dual role encourages connectivity on a global scale. During the pandemic, with the help of networking platforms and technology like Zoom, I got an opportunity to connect with lawyers all across the world.  

    As a legal professional with a focus on civil law and dispute arbitration, what strategies do you employ when helping your clients navigate complex legal disputes and reach favorable resolutions?

    As a legal professional practicing in civil law and dispute arbitration, my primary goal is to always prioritize my clients’ best interests. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to hold conferences with the clients at the early stage of the dispute, to understand the specific outcome they require. Occasionally, during these conferences there is a disparity between the outcome expected by the client and the strategies advised by me. In such instances, it is important that I and my clients are on the same page. Ultimately, being on the same page with your clients is paramount in avoiding adverse orders.

    After having conferences with the clients, I also hold brainstorming sessions with my team to determine the strategy, submissions and argument. While pleadings or written statements are being drafted, it is important to have the same drafted under instructions of the clients. I make it a habit to prepare written notes of submissions which includes dates and events in chronology form along with judgements relied. Written notes of submissions are quite helpful.  

    Additionally, credit also goes to the counsels appointed and my team of juniors who assist me in ensuring that the best outcome for our clients is achieved.

    Your work history also includes a role as a junior counsel with various accomplished lawyers. How did these experiences shape your approach to legal practice and your eventual transition to becoming a Partner?

    Every lawyer has a different and unique style of practice. Working with them has helped me grow as a professional. When you are a fresher, it is very important for you to find the right mentor and organization which can help you realize your abilities and nurture your potential in the profession. In fact, having the right guidance provides you with the confidence to make mistakes and learn from it in the process. 

    The seniors I had worked with were helpful. Needless to say, I learnt it the hard way which is best for the long run. 

    Practicing with an individual advocate not only boosted my legal knowledge but also helped me learn and understand how to operate your own firm. Working with a counsel was challenging when handling high-stakes matters or matters having issues on a law point where errors were not an option due to the close-knit legal community.

    After working with such experienced seniors, it is not that I have become perfect in running my own firm or that I am a top notch lawyer today. I still make mistakes and am bound to make them. Today, at this juncture, being at this position, I learn from my own mistakes and make sure they are not repeated.

    In your career, you’ve had the opportunity to appear before various legal bodies, from the Bombay High Court to the Debt Recovery Tribunal. Can you share some insights into the key differences and challenges you’ve encountered when practicing in these different forums?

    Appearing before the Bombay High Court is different compared to appearing before the DRT, NCLT, District Courts, Family Court or Consumer Forum. A fresher can never start his practice directly before the Bombay High Court. Attaining experience by drafting, appearing and arguing matters before the District Courts and different forums is really needed. For instance, if you appear before the Bombay High Court in a matter pertaining to an Appeal from Order, challenging the impugned order passed by the City Civil Court, would be very difficult to practice it in the appellate side of the Bombay High Court unless and until you aren’t well-versed with the practice of District Courts. Similarly, matters before the original side of the Bombay High Court are of high stakes. Therefore, practicing before the Bombay High Court would not be easy until and unless and until you haven’t gained experience before the District Courts and different forums in conducting few matters. 

    When I started my practice with an independent advocate, I had the opportunity to appear before the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. Gradually, I appeared before the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. I further assisted my senior in one consumer complaint when he was arguing before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. Consumer Forums helped me gain confidence in my argumentation skills to appear before other Courts and Tribunals. Thereafter, I started with mentioning matters before the Bombay High Court after one year of appearances in District Courts and different forums which helped in increasing my confidence. 

    Finally, as someone with experience in personnel development and business administration within a law firm, what advice do you have for young lawyers and recent graduates looking to advance their careers and make a positive impact in their respective firms?

    Law as a profession is very vast. Today, there are various law firms that have their specialization in different areas. Young lawyers can explore their opportunities depending upon their areas of interest.

    Once associated with a law firm, avenues open to different sorts of exposure altogether. Working with their chamber colleagues ensures team work. This helps firms also as their clients are satisfied in the most effective manner.

    My advice to young lawyers would be not to give up hope and just be patient even when things look bleak in their legal practice.

    My advice to recent law graduates is to work hard, establish trusting professional relationships, and value ethics. The amount of time they give in this profession is their investment, which will give them great returns. 

    Law as a profession is growing. In the initial years, keep learning as priority instead of earning. Hard work always pays off.  

    Get in touch with Yugal Anjana Bhatia-

  • Building a reputation for integrity and professionalism is essential for establishing a successful legal career- Pratik Pawar, Partner, at J. Sagar Associates

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you tell us about your journey and how you ended up practicing law with a focus on litigation and alternative dispute resolution?

    My journey in the legal profession has been deeply influenced by the inspiring example of my father, an esteemed and hardworking advocate in his own right. Witnessing his dedication and success in representing clients from diverse backgrounds before the courts instilled in me a profound interest in litigation from an early age.

    I believe my foundation in law was laid through observing my father’s work, engaging in discussions with him about courtroom strategies, and purely out of curiosity reading pleadings and cross-examination notes prepared by him. These formative experiences fostered a natural inclination towards litigation and reinforced my determination to follow in his footsteps and practice as a litigator.

    During my time at law school, I pursued internships and opportunities that allowed me to gain hands-on experience in the world of litigation. One significant association was with the law firm M/s Shaunak Satpute & Co., renowned for its expertise in representing clients before various courts and tribunals. As an intern and later as an associate with this distinguished firm, I had the privilege of drafting pleadings, handling ancillary court documents, and independently arguing cases in front of the judiciary. The guidance and mentorship of Mr. Satpute, a seasoned legal professional, played a pivotal role in honing my skills and bolstering my confidence. I am immensely grateful for the platform provided by M/s Shaunak Satpute & Co., as it equipped me with the necessary skill set and fortitude to build a fulfilling career in litigation.

    My journey as a litigator has been shaped by a passion for justice, a dedication to the legal profession, the invaluable lessons learned from my father coupled with the emotional urge to follow his footsteps and esteemed mentors and guiding forces like Mr. Shaunak Satpute, Mrs.  Zia Mody and Mr. Farhad Sorabjee throughout my career. 

    You’ve had extensive experience representing clients before various courts and tribunals in India, including the Supreme Court and different High Courts. What attracted you to this area of law and how did you become involved in such diverse and complex cases?

    Indeed, the allure of litigation lies in the profound opportunity to champion our clients’ causes and seek justice before the courts. I firmly believe that advocacy in the courtroom is the heart and soul of our profession, and it is this conviction that drew me to this area of law.

    Litigation is akin to a captivating game of chess, where strategic thinking, extensive research, and meticulous preparation are paramount. The thrill of pleading one’s case before the court is matched only by the satisfaction of crafting compelling arguments and presenting them effectively. Each case presents its unique challenges, requiring a keen understanding of the law and a proactive approach to anticipate the opposing party’s moves.

    After my tenure at M/s. Shaunak Satpute & Co., I had the invaluable opportunity to join AZB and Partners, a prominent law firm in India, where I had the privilege of working closely with Mrs. Zia Mody. This experience exposed me to complex and diverse litigations and arbitrations, including high-stakes disputes involving public trusts, international commercial arbitrations, and fiercely contested corporate disputes.

    Under the mentorship of Mrs. Zia Mody, I honed my skills and cultivated a never-say-die attitude. Over the course of my six years at AZB, I had the privilege of representing clients in matters before the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court of India. Several of these landmark cases resulted in reported judgments, which further underscored the depth and complexity of the matters I handled. 

    Followed by my stint at AZB, I have been working with JSA as their disputes partner for last eleven years where I have continued to handle and lead high-value and intricate cases before various Courts, and fora.  At JSA I have had the opportunity of advising and representing diverse clients in arbitration proceedings both, domestic and international. This continued exposure at JSA has equipped me with the confidence and acumen necessary to navigate any challenge, no matter how intricate or critical. JSA has also provided me with the platform and independence to expand my practise in diverse areas of corporate & commercial disputes, as well as matters pertaining to Media & Entertainment law which include contentious matters pertaining to copyright infringements in cinematographic films, disputes pertaining to rights in a cinematographic film, legal opinions on copyright infringement, advertising standards, disparagement, advisory and documentation in relation to assignments of rights in a cinematographic film. This has shaped me into a seasoned litigator, capable of representing our clients’ interests with unwavering dedication and a commitment to excellence. 

    The field of law can be quite challenging and demanding. Could you share some of the most memorable or impactful cases you’ve handled throughout your career?

    I must admit that the field of law is indeed dynamic and presents a constant stream of challenges. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of handling numerous impactful cases, each with its own unique set of facts and complexities.

    Among the most memorable and impactful cases was a dispute between two joint venture partners, which epitomized a classic shareholder’s dispute. This matter demanded urgent applications for interim relief, requiring my team to employ strategic foresight and navigate potential countermeasures. The late-night counsel conferences and rigorous internal discussions to chart the best course for our client were defining moments. Ultimately, achieving a favourable outcome in that matter remains a cherished and highly instructive experience for me as a litigator.

    Another significant case involved a contractual dispute between our client, a renowned software company, and a formidable counterparty engaged in the travel and tourism business. The counterparty resisted the appointment of an arbitrator and opposed Section 11 proceedings all the way to the Supreme Court. The complex arguments presented by both sides during the Section 11 proceedings at the High Court and the Supreme Court culminated in reported judgments in favour of our client.

    Adding a unique twist to the case, the arbitrator initially appointed by the Court on behalf of the counterparty recused himself, leading to the counterparty’s attempt to appoint an arbitrator of its choice after forfeiting its right to do so initially. My team successfully filed an application opposing this appointment, contending that the counterparty had relinquished its right and, given that the court had appointed the original arbitrator, only the court could appoint the replacement. This application, too, was contested vigorously before the High Court and the Supreme Court, ultimately resulting in a favourable judgment for our client.

    These cases exemplify the essence of practicing law, where relentless dedication, strategic acumen, and profound legal knowledge converge to secure the best possible outcomes for our clients. I take immense pride in leading our firm’s talented team to handle such impactful cases and provide exceptional legal representation to our valued clients.

    In your profile, you mentioned advising and representing clients in international arbitrations. How does the approach to international arbitration differ from domestic ones, and what are the unique challenges you face in cross-border disputes?

    Here, I must underscore that international arbitration stands apart from domestic proceedings due to its unique complexities and considerations. When dealing with cross-border disputes, we approach the process with careful attention to the applicable law governing the contract and the rules governing the arbitral proceedings. Given that, wherever necessary, engaging a local counsel or law firm specializing in the relevant law ensures sound legal advice and accurate contract interpretation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the representation.

    One key distinction in international arbitration is the approach to discovery. The process of requesting and objecting to document production differs in form and practice compared to domestic arbitrations. Therefore, I along with my team adopt a tailored approach to address these nuanced aspects while representing our clients in international arbitrations.

    Cross-border disputes present distinct challenges, notably the fixed time frames allotted for conducting cross-examinations and advancing arguments. Adequate preparation is essential, and we meticulously adhere to time limits for cross-examination of witnesses and oral arguments. To ensure optimal performance, we conduct mock trials in advance of the hearings.

    Additionally, enforcement of foreign awards poses another challenge in cross-border disputes. My team remains vigilant in navigating the intricacies of enforcing such awards, employing our expertise to protect our clients’ interests throughout the process.

    White-collar criminal proceedings and investigations are another significant part of your practice. What drew you to this particular area of law, and how do you navigate the complexities of representing clients in such cases?

    My journey in the legal profession has been marked by versatility and adaptability. As a young litigator, I embraced the responsibility of handling both civil and criminal matters, as it was expected of me to be well-rounded in my practice. This early exposure to a diverse range of litigation mandates allowed me to develop a comprehensive skill set, enabling me to adeptly represent clients in various legal arenas.

    In recent times, the boundaries between civil and criminal proceedings have become less distinct. Commercial transactions can often lead to disputes where parties find themselves embroiled in parallel civil and criminal proceedings. Consequently, my team and I frequently find ourselves representing clients in both civil and criminal matters arising from the same transaction.

    Handling criminal proceedings and investigations demands agility and quick thinking. As we strategize, decisions must be made swiftly, always keeping in mind the imperative of minimizing risk exposure for our clients. Though it can be a demanding and sometimes stressful process, the adrenaline rush of navigating criminal cases is truly unmatched.

    To successfully navigate the complexities inherent in criminal matters, we place paramount importance on understanding the client’s perspective and the transaction at hand. Formulating a clear strategy, including anticipatory bail or bail applications, becomes essential in such cases. We also ensure that our clients are fully informed of the merits of their case, based on the charges they are facing. Sensitizing clients to the realities of the situation and emphasizing the significance of cooperating with the authorities during investigations are vital aspects of our counsel.

    When handling criminal matters for our corporate clients, we understand that certain criminal actions may be initiated as pressure tactics and may not necessarily warrant prosecution. Despite the frustration that may arise during such processes, I guide my clients through effective counter steps and actions to address these proceedings, always prioritizing their liberty and best interests.

    Your media and entertainment practice involves dealing with copyright infringements, film rights, and advertising standards. What are some of the key issues and legal nuances that arise in this area, and how do you protect your clients’ interests effectively?

    I happen to be acutely aware of the key issues and legal nuances that arise in this dynamic area of practice. Copyright infringement claims pertaining to film scripts, exclusive event photographs, and well-known trademarks, as well as cases involving comparative advertising, are among the prominent challenges faced in the realm of intellectual property. Over the years there has also been an increasing trend in matters concerning alleged copyright infringements at inter-office/corporate musical events.  

    To effectively protect the interests of our clients, we employ a comprehensive approach that begins with issuing cease and desist notices to parties infringing upon our clients’ IP rights. When necessary, we swiftly initiate appropriate legal actions seeking urgent ad-interim reliefs, which may include seeking injunctions or other forms of emergency relief. In certain cases, we also take recourse to initiating criminal proceedings under the relevant statutes to safeguard our clients’ rights under the trademarks act.

    In addition to our vigilant efforts in enforcing IP rights, I provide strategic advice to clients on matters concerning comparative advertisement, ensuring compliance with the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) rules. Keeping abreast of evolving guidelines on misleading advertisement, we counsel our clients on adhering to the most recent regulatory standards to minimize legal risks.

    In a world where the media and entertainment landscape is constantly evolving, we pride ourselves on offering tailored legal solutions that safeguard our clients’ creative works, brand identities, and commercial interests. 

    Throughout your career, you’ve advised clients from various industries and regions. How do you stay updated with the ever-changing legal landscape, especially in the international arena?

    As a dedicated legal professional, I recognize the imperative of continuous learning to navigate the ever-changing legal landscape effectively. Staying updated with the latest legal developments, both domestically and internationally, is a top priority in my practice.

    To keep abreast of the dynamic legal landscape in India, I diligently monitor any amendments to statutes and the introduction of new legislative regimes. Additionally, I remain vigilant in tracking important judgments in my practice area, discussing them with my team to ensure we stay well-informed.

    Furthermore, being aware of the latest trends and practices in various industries where I advise clients is essential. This knowledge enables me to offer well-rounded and strategic legal counsel tailored to their specific needs.

    In the international arena, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the multiple opportunities provided to me by my Partner Mr. Farhad Sorabjee to meet and interact with lawyers across international jurisdictions. I have been blessed to meet legal luminaries across the globe and speak in webinars and conferences on legal trends in these jurisdictions and build strong connections across borders. I also subscribe to newsletters and publications from reputable sources in various jurisdictions to maintain an up-to-date understanding of international legal developments.

    As a seasoned practitioner, I firmly believe that continuous reading and learning are indispensable for any successful legal professional. The commitment to being a lifelong student of the law allows me to provide the highest level of legal representation to clients from diverse industries and regions.

    Could you share a particularly challenging case you’ve worked on and how you were able to find a successful resolution for your client?

    One of the most demanding and distinctive cases in my career involved a representative suit filed against my clients during the challenging period of the Covid-19 pandemic when the Bombay High Court was functioning exclusively in a virtual manner. This case was particularly notable as it was the first matter taken up for final hearing and adjudicated virtually by the Bombay High Court, entailing extensive volumes of pleadings filed online by both parties.

    In this matter, two former employees of my client initiated a Representative Suit along with an Interim Application on behalf of 256 ex-employees before the Bombay High Court, seeking a stay on my client’s discontinuation of premium payments for medical insurance coverage. My team and I represented and defended the Company in these proceedings, which presented intricate legal issues involving the grant of mandatory injunctions and the application of promissory estoppel in India. Additionally, the court deliberated at length on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the cessation of premium payments during an extensive online hearing. 

    The outcome of this complex case proved successful for our client. The Single Judge of the Bombay High Court dismissed the Interim Application, upholding our client’s position, and observing that while Covid-19 had indeed affected both individuals and companies, it could not serve as a ground to bypass the standard legal requirements for the grant of mandatory injunctions.

    The ex-employees filed an appeal before the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court, which, too, was subsequently dismissed, affirming the favourable outcome for our client.

    The proceedings of this case were marked by the unique experience of filing comprehensive pleadings online and conducting a final hearing of a complex matter virtually. The challenges posed by this novel approach to litigation underscored the adaptability and resilience of my team. Ultimately, the successful resolution of this case stands as a testament to our unwavering commitment to diligently represent our clients’ interests, even in unprecedented and challenging circumstances.

    As a seasoned attorney, what are the most valuable lessons you’ve learned from your experiences in the legal profession?

    Throughout my extensive journey in the legal profession, I have gained invaluable insights and learned several key lessons that have shaped my approach as an attorney. These lessons can be summarized as follows:

    • Patience and focus are essential virtues in the legal profession. Rather than seeking immediate results, I have learned the value of staying committed to the long-term goals of my clients, meticulously working towards achieving favourable outcomes.
    • In the dynamic world of law, learning is a perpetual process. Each case and every interaction with colleagues and mentors provide opportunities for growth and knowledge enrichment. I firmly believe that the willingness to learn and adapt is a hallmark of a successful legal professional.
    • Throughout my career, I have been fortunate to receive guidance from seasoned mentors. The wisdom imparted, whether through direct teachings or subtle corrections to my work, has left a lasting impact on my approach to legal practice.
    • Regardless of the nature of a court appearance or meeting, I have learned the importance of thorough preparation. Even when seeking an adjournment, being well-prepared demonstrates professionalism and respect for the judicial process.
    • As a legal practitioner, my primary duty is to my clients. I have learned to provide them with candid and honest assessments of their cases, ensuring that they have a realistic understanding of their situation and the potential outcomes. This approach fosters trust and enables clients to make informed decisions.

    Considering your extensive experience and expertise, what advice would you like to give to fresh law graduates who are just starting their legal careers?

    To the aspiring young law graduates embarking on their legal careers, I offer the following advice, drawing upon my own experiences in the field:

    • In the pursuit of a career in litigation, it is crucial to develop a strong foundation by learning the fundamentals of litigation practice. Familiarize yourself with the process of filing a matter, addressing office objections, and understanding court procedures. Embrace the basics, as they form the bedrock of your growth as a litigator.
    • Spend time in court observing experienced counsel argue their cases. Take note of the principles of law they cite, their approach to presenting arguments, and how they handle interactions with the judges. Observing seasoned practitioners will provide invaluable insights into the intricacies of court craft.
    • Entering the legal profession may seem overwhelming at first, as the practical aspects of litigation can differ from the theoretical knowledge imparted in law school. Be patient and recognize that success in this field requires perseverance and dedication. Embrace the learning curve, and with hard work and sincerity, you will gradually find your footing.
    • As you gain experience, strive to develop a holistic approach to litigation. Understand that legal practice is not solely about arguing cases but also encompasses diligent research, drafting persuasive pleadings, and mastering the art of negotiation and settlement.
    • Uphold the highest standards of professionalism and ethical conduct in all your interactions. Building a reputation for integrity and professionalism is essential for establishing a successful legal career.
    • The legal profession is ever evolving, with new laws and precedents shaping the landscape. Therefore, commit to lifelong learning and stay updated with legal developments to provide the best possible representation to your clients.
    • Be patient.

    Get in touch with Pratik Pawar-

  • ‘History will judge us not by the number of cases we won, but by the no. of young lawyers we trained and empowered and how they contributed to the jurisprudence’- Jai Lodha, Advocate and Legal Consultant at Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench , Jaipur

    ‘History will judge us not by the number of cases we won, but by the no. of young lawyers we trained and empowered and how they contributed to the jurisprudence’- Jai Lodha, Advocate and Legal Consultant at Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench , Jaipur

    This interview has been published by Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    How would you like to introduce yourself to the readers? Please tell us something about your childhood and background?  

    Hello ! I was born in Jodhpur(Rajasthan) and raised in Jaipur (Rajasthan). I did my schooling from Maharaja Sawai Man Singh Vidyalaya (M.S.M.S.V), Jaipur. I studied law from Government Law College , Mumbai ! I did my Masters In Business Laws from NLSIU (Banglore) . I also hold a certification in Public International Law from The Hague Academy Of International Law ,Hague (Netherlands) and a diploma in Cyber Laws from The Asian School Of Cyber Laws , Pune. I am the managing partner of a law firm called “VSL Law Chambers“. The Firm bears the initials of my Father , Mr. Virendra Singh Lodha , who is a designated senior advocate and practicing primarily before Hon’ble Rajasthan High court with frequent appearances before other Constitutional Courts such as Delhi , Allahabad etc and before Hon’ble Supreme Court Of India. I have an elder brother. His name is Yash Lodha. Yash Bhaiya is a faculty member in the department of Mathematics at University of Hawaiʻin Honolulu , Hawaii. Our parents have always been extremely supportive. They have never imposed any conditions upon us. Both ‘Law’ and ‘Litigation’ happened in my case by design, by choice.

    You have pursued a course in public international law from The Hague Academy Of International Law, Hague, (Netherlands) and also done Masters In Business laws from NLSIU, Bangalore. Please talk about these courses !

    I hold a public international law certification from the Hague Academy Of International Law, Hague. It was an experience of a lifetime. Some of the most reputed and distinguished professors in the world taught us various courses at the academy. Imagine studying and researching in the same building complex that houses the International Court Of Justice. Infact, on two occasions we were allowed/given access to visit the Internal Court Of Justice. It definitely qualifies to be the most memorable experience of my legal journey. I did my masters in Business Laws From NLSIU, Bangalore. It is regarded as one of the toughest Post Graduate Degrees (Law). Basically it is NLSIU’s flagship Masters Programme. It is a two year course and the applicant is required to clear 10 subjects in all. In short it was like an Everest Expedition.

    You have interned at different law firms and chambers, can you share with us some of the most important lessons you have learned from those experiences?

    Internship lessons learnt : 1) At AZB & Partners : The importance of merit + hard work ! You have to be both meritorious and hardworking else you will not survive because competition is cutthroat ! 2) Trilegal : Camaraderie and teamwork ! 3) Dsk Legal : Compassion towards colleagues ! 4) Fox Mandal : You can only grow if you work in a team and work for larger interest of the organization. 5) Trust Legal : The importance of having a mentor and guidance. 6) Hon’ble Justice P.B Majmudar (Former Judge , Bombay High Court), Sr. Advocate Mr. Parag P Tripathi (Former Additional Solicitor General Of India, Supreme Court Of India), Sr. Advocate Mr. M.S Singhvi (Current Advocate General of The State Of Rajasthan), Sr. Advocate Mr. Ashok Mehta (Former Chairman Of Bar Council Of Rajasthan) and Sr. Advocate Mr. Virendra Singh Lodha : Devotion towards practice and passion for the law and their ability to maintain brilliant work life balance !

    What kind of matters have you dealt with and what is your area of specialization ?

    Initially, I worked at Agarwal Law Associates in Delhi where I had dealt with Telecom matters , Electricity Law Matters and miscellaneous matters before Hon’ble Supreme Court Of India , Hon’ble Delhi High Court and other Tribunals. In Rajasthan, I was initially associated with the chambers of Mr. Ashok Mehta , Sr. Advocate and former Chairman Of Bar Council Of Rajasthan, for a period of 2 years where I worked and practiced extensively on the original side before Trial Courts, Consumer Courts and Tribunals ! I subsequently joined the esteemed chambers of my father , Mr. Virendra Singh Lodha (Sr. Advocate) where I worked for 6 years. It was in my fathers chamber that I an opportunity to work and specialize in writs , appeals and complaints in matters and cases pertaining to Mining Laws, Intellectual Property Law ,Taxation Law, Service Law , Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Arbitration Law ,Constitutional Law, Criminal Law , Cheque Dishonour (NI Act) , Labour Laws, Electricity Laws, Educational Matters , Motor Accident claims, , Medical Negligence etc Jaipur Bench as well as at Principal Seat (Jodhpur) as well as at National Company Law Tribunal , Service Tribunals , Consumer Courts, Commercial Courts and various other forums. I am currently serving as a Standing Counsel for The Commercial Taxes Department, Government Of Rajasthan , Jaipur and also a panel lawyer for 14 Government companies and organizations. I also represent and contest matters on behalf of a large number of private companies and Business Houses.

    Can you tell us more about your YouTube channel, The Virtual Amicus, and how you came up with the idea for it?How has The Virtual Amicus helped law students and lawyers during the pandemic? 

    In June 2021 , I started a YOUTUBE Channel : The Virtual Amicus. The idea and objective was not only to create legal awareness but also to solve legal issues(both basic and complex) that baffle us. The goal was primarily to help out as many law students and lawyers as possible who were hit and adversely affected by covid-19. On this Virtual Platform, I invite and interview seasoned and distinguished lawyers, respected and noted professors and retired hon’ble judges. I have recorded around 126 sessions/episodes so far since June , 2021. This virtual initiative of mine was my way of giving back to the institution , profession. The idea to anchor my own youtube channel was always in the pipeline but it was covid that gave me ample time to launch/execute it ! I saw some 200 odd webinars in 2020 before I launched this virtual initiative in June 2021.

    How do I approach speakers : Well this one question that I am often bombarded with !
    Here is the answer. On the basis of demand for a particular session on any particular legal
    issue , or legal topic , or a masters programme from any particular university or any other law course , I look for subject experts, field specialists on Linkedin and other platforms and then once I have shortlisted the names , an official invitation is sent via email.
    Since its a one person venture , so I do everything myself , from
    a) invitation !
    b) persuasion(persuading speakers) for doing a session !
    c) Preparing a Social Media Banner !
    d) Preparing Q and A in case of a Q and A format !
    e) Recording !
    f) Editing !
    g) Uploading !
    For the world it’s a herculean task. But for me it’s an effortless exercise since I am extremely
    passionate about it ! My virtual initiative is all set to turn 2 years old on 25th May , 2023 ! 🙂
    Yes it has definitely helped scores and scores of young lawyers and law students. I keep
    receiving emails about these extraordinary breakthroughs achieved by them. At this juncture
    , let me clarify 3 things :
    1) We are not here to ensure placements or get lawyers/law students placed. We are here
    only to help them and provide them with best possible guidance.
    2) Every speaker on our platform is a distinguished and a successful practitioner of
    his/her field .
    3) Our philosophy on the channel is that : “ Philanthropy should never be monetized” !
    We have till date not monetized our channel !

    What advice would you give to young professionals in the legal field?
    Let me make 1 thing very clear.
    First I am an officer of the court , than a lawyer to my client and lastly a managing partner of my firm.
    My advice to law students :
    1) Experiment as much as you can in those 3 years or 5 years of law school but never at
    the cost of academics. Participate in moot courts but not at the cost of
    academics/studies. Participate in College committees and essay writing competitions but not not at the cost of academics/studies. Play sports but not at the cost of academics/studies.
    2) It’s legitimate to be confused after graduation. Don’t worry, If you keep the student in you alive, remain academically inclined and read and read and read , your confusion will vaporize some day.
    3) Short term internships only add cosmetic value to your CV. You don’t end up doing
    anything substantial or meaningful. I would recommend long term internships but not
    at the cost of academics/studies. Also the quality of internships is more important than
    the number/quantity of internships.
    4) Remain attentive in the classroom and focus on academics/studies . Since you are a
    law student , you should give first priority to class room lectures and academics/studies.
    5) Try doing internships in different geographical locations and cities and states. You only learn out of your comfort zone.
    6) Make as many friends as possible from different cultures , cities. Don’t confine
    yourself with friends from the same hometowns.
    7) Try finding a mentor in your professor. Nobody guides the way a professor does.
    8) Try Understanding your parents’ anxiety especially when you are pursuing law from
    a different state . Some students completely cut themselves off from their parents to
    enjoy the freedom their law school offers. This type of practice is not only unfortunate but also ridiculous. One or two calls a day will not damage or hurt your freedom.
    9) Last but not the least ! Fitness is very important. A fit body houses a healthy mind !
    You feel a lot more confident as a person when you are fit. Do play a sport or hit the
    gym on a regular basis every single day for at least 45 mins on campus.

    My advice to young lawyers :
    1) We are in a profession of persuasion. Our job is to be assertive , persuasive and
    humble and not be rude on the dais.
    2) Litigation is not a 100 meter sprint but a marathon. It takes years and years of hard
    work and dedication to build a rock solid reputation as a legal practitioner. One has to
    burn the midnight oil as nothing happens overnight.
    3) History will judge us not by the number of cases we won, but by the no. of young
    lawyers we trained and empowered and how they contributed to the jurisprudence.
    4) Never take shortcuts no matter how tempting or lucrative they are. Those who run
    after quick money through illegitimate means ultimately perish but those who remain
    disciplined , determined ,seeking and keep their integrity strong ultimately flourish.

    5) In Golden Words of Senior Advocate Mr. Janak Dwarkadas (Bomaby) , “ you will
    learn the art of advocacy only if you Observe! Observe! Observe AND
    ANTICIPATE, ANCTICIPATE AND ANTICIPATE . Observe the court proceedings
    vigilantly and anticipate what queries can possibly be posed by the judge.
    6) Brevity must be observed while making legal submissions in court of law.
    Unfortunately, moot courts in law schools do not teach that. The practice of simplifying a complex legal issue and then presenting it to the court would always be appreciated by the court.

    Get in touch with Jai Lodha-

  • The profession has given me so much and so much more, because of which I now firmly believe that our litigation practice truly makes you younger and braver and the more you practice, the more you learn new things- Rajdeep Lahiri, Advocate on Record

    The profession has given me so much and so much more, because of which I now firmly believe that our litigation practice truly makes you younger and braver and the more you practice, the more you learn new things- Rajdeep Lahiri, Advocate on Record

    This interview has been published by Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    To start the conversation, please tell us what motivated you to pursue law as
    a career.


    Well, initially I was never inclined towards the practice of law, and rather was more interested to work in companies and become an In-House practitioner. Being a 3rd Generation legal professional, I knew the battle ahead to stay in the game. Plus I was [still am] an athlete and played a lot of professional matches, so time had to be matched equally between career and sports.
    Kolkata is where I was born and raised, hence, arguing and negotiating came quite naturally to me, much like all legal professionals from the city. Quite early on I was introduced to the world of litigation, policy brutalities, burgeoning stress of drafting, long hours of excruciating patience, hopping Court to Court, etc. as I used to accompany my mother and grand-father, who were a noted law practitioners in Kolkata.
    I would say that the experience was there [and it was surreal], which is fundamentally why I wanted to avoid it!
    However, with my abrupt migration to Mumbai in the year 2013, I swept my entire time and energy into commercial litigation and thereon, I never really
    looked back, so really the motivation never came early on, but rather stuck with me as I started litigation in Mumbai.

    Sir, you have completed a decade of practice in law. Has the profession given you what you expected out of it?


    Yes, indeed so. I have completed my graduation in the year 2012, then passing the AIBE in the year 2013, so it’s been more than a decade into the field.
    It has made me to travel across the country, representing disputes in their strangest and malignant forms, meeting a diverse group of people, charter me into international disputes and place me as an International Arbitrator and so much more.
    I never expected to have so much exposure to disputes when I was merely an angry young student of law, deeply involved in politics, sports and students’ movement in Kolkata.
    Quite candidly, I never wanted to be so involved too! The profession has given me so much and so much more, because of which I now firmly believe that our litigation practice truly makes you younger and braver and the more you practice, the more you learn new things.

    Our readers would like to know about your areas of practice and your interests over the last 10 years of law practice.


    I come from a generation of lawyers, politicians, and bureaucrats, so criminal law came quite naturally to me as I was fairly accustomed to the nuances of investigation and arrests.
    However, I started off with Winding Up matters under the Companies Act, 1956 [now repealed] and similar commercial disputes. Arbitration sounded
    fancy at the time and gave my hand on couple of ADR matters initially.
    But since being in the chambers of my Senior, who is a full practice litigation professional, it got me experienced in a host of matters, ranging from
    Municipality disputes, cheque dishonour, Suits, complaints, divorce, testamentary and what not!
    Being involved in so many types of litigation opened a Pandoras Box for me, unleashing the opportunity to at least master the practice and procedure [if not the law].
    Over time, I got involved in various other types of matters, involving labour disputes, cyber-crime, bails and trials, Penal sections, Admiralty, IPR, NCLT
    and IBC, etc. making me go places and expose myself to a varied gravy of matters.
    I keep one thing in mind, the basics of dispute is always the same and the principles to resolve any dispute is never complicated. Its more logic and
    reasoned.

    What is a Career in Alternative Dispute Resolution like, especially from an
    international perspective?


    ADR is the future. The facts speak for themselves. There is an indiscriminatory rise in litigation before various Courts and this
    exponential rise in matters, casts an unbearable burden on not only the Judges, but the Advocates, Prosecutors, Pleaders, clerks and the entire system along with it.
    We all have knowledge of ADR in Matrimonial disputes, and further it being
    introduced in the form of ‘Compulsory Mediation’ in Commercial Matters, however, if understood smartly, ADR can be used the same way as litigation, which is commonly used by almost all International Institutions as an effective method to conclude the disputes, by arriving at amicable settlements and charging for the same at pre-determined rates.
    The additional skill sets which will be needed are the necessary tools for effective research, razor sharp strategy and persuasive negotiation skills to effectively resolve disputes.
    I have clients wanting to end disputes, not win a matter for it to be overturned in Appeal, so I suppose ADR is the way forward and now with the extensive advent of technology, practice has never been more convenient and organized.

    Could you please tell us about the personal and professional challenges you
    encountered over the years, up until you established your own firm and
    thereafter?


    Well, it has always been pretty much hard work and putting in the hours of work towards it.
    I have always focused on positives and rarely been idle till date. I have constantly been on the move, shifting focuses and building experiences around disputes and people.
    There have been insurmountable challenges that I have faced along the way, but we always move forth, right? We all do. Professionally, I have worked with Counsels, Advocates and in a noted law firm, and from every such entities, I have developed various skills. Skills in people management, little bit psychology, legal strategy, learning the procedures, knowing more laws, defining my own argument style, knowing when to shut up and sit [or walk away], as I always preach everyone, law is common and everyone is expected to know, what matters is how to interpret it and to whom the same is being interpreted to. One must definitely know how to read the mind of another individual and be aware of the basics of psychology.
    Once I was convinced that I could finally walk on my own, I took the leap, almost impromptu and here I am, better by the day.

    How do You see the development of Alternate Dispute Resolution methods over the coming years?


    I foresee a complete overhaul of the existing system to place litigation in a symbiotic relationship with technology and a consequent yet systematic development of the entire ADR regime.
    Legal professionals will be more adapted to resolve disputes, either through Courts, which mandates the compulsory ADR process, via ADR Institutions or by Advocates engaging with the disputing parties to mediate and negotiate the disputes.
    In my years of experience, it is only recently that I have come across parties that are mediating and settling disputes, only through effective negotiations, at the final hearing stages, thus saving enormous stress on the entire system and its [breaking] parts!
    Final Resolution of disputes would mean an end to the dispute and by the look of it, who would not want to develop it? So as I see it, ADR will play a prominent role in the adjudication of disputes of all nature, without exceptions.

    There are many certifications, like the one given by CIArb (Chartered Institute of Arbitrators) to take up Arbitration as a career. Do you think taking such certifications helps along with practice?


    Education and being educated, are very different. For example, no one teaches you litigation, but you get educated along the way and educate yourself about the nuances of litigation and its practice.
    Similarly, you need to have life experiences to effectively negotiate and mediate. The purpose of any course is to have the empirical knowledge and discuss established principles, which is to be borne in mind when eventually resolving disputes.
    While I believe that by undergoing certification courses [an uncountable number done myself!] definitely aids you, it very important to have a sense of direction in what ones to do, else the certifications shall be only used to cover office walls.
    Think deep, in our profession, life experiences take the first preference. Then the education.
    ADR Institutions are having internationally acclaimed Trainers and Professors, hence, you will get first-hand experience in international disputes and scenarios. So yes, it will definitely help in some way.

    Lastly, what would be your advice for the fresh law graduates who are
    looking forward to opt for ADR?


    Put in the long hours. Dedicate yourself to a routine. Read the laws. Go to the roots of the laws on ADR and get enrolled with ADR Institutions and Advocates practicing ADR to have first-hand knowledge and being conceived with the nuances of practice and procedure.
    But be advised, ADR will outgrow and creep into all litigation domains, so it is very important and wise to practice all domains of law, keeping ADR as its base.
    Lastly, you break the walls down and you keep creating standards!

    Get in touch with Rajdeep Lahiri

  • Kailash Vasdev, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India, shares his experience on the struggles, challenges of a career in litigation

    Kailash Vasdev is a Senior Advocate at the Supreme Court of India. He has worked with Senior Counsel Nonit Lal, then Justice BN Kirpal, former Chief Justice of India. He cleared the AOR exam in 1981. He became member executive of Supreme Court Bar Association in 1991 and was instrumental in creating 1st Advocates Welfare Fund in Supreme Court. He was designated as Senior Advocate in 2000. He has a huge number of cases to his name, including sensitive cases like that on the death penalty. He has more than 1400 reported judgements to his name.
    In this interview we talk to him about:
    • Designation of Senior Advocates
    • Qualities expected of a fresh entrant in litigation
    • Importance of mentors at the starting of one’s career.

     

    HOW WOULD YOU LIKE TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF TO OUR READERS? PLEASE TELL US SOMETHING ABOUT YOUR PRE-COLLEGE LIFE?

    I am a lawyer who respects the law and prefer to discharge my duties without fear. It is a lawyer’s obligation to discharge his professional obligations with promptitude, correctness, and expedition.

     

    COULD YOU TELL OUR READERS ABOUT THE FIRST TIME THAT YOU APPEARED IN COURT?

    Within fifteen days of joining the profession in 1975, we were appointed as amicus to assist detenues under the Detention laws prevailing during the emergency. We were to assist the detenues in obtaining facilities in detention like medical care and other amenities. I knew nothing about detention. The Judge and the Additional Solicitor knew everything about this law. It was challenging for a fifteen days old lawyer to stand frightened in court with a single purpose of getting in client relief. Success came with learning.

     

    HOW IMPORTANT IS IT TO HAVE MENTORS FOR A YOUNG LAWYER IN STARTING HIS CAREER IN LITIGATION?

    That can be controversial because in today’s professional ethics new entrants necessarily look at high incomes. Good mentors do not have high incomes because they follow ethics both in fees and practice. Youngsters do not accept this. It was after fifteen years that we felt that we had learned some law. Today the feelings are different because all learning comes from behind the screen. Therefore, mentor selection is a choice for young lawyers.

     

    WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCED YOUR DECISION TO BECOME AN AOR?

    Drafting – learning to draft well because when you draft a petition you learn to be precise on facts and specific on the law. The absence of either kills a good case. Drafting is a learning experience.

     

    DID YOU REQUIRE ANY PREPARATION TO APPEAR FOR THE SUPREME COURT AOR EXAM?

    There is more to the AOR post exam. There is a prescribed syllabus. One needs to follow the syllabus and prepare themselves for the exam. But the real skills are developed post the exam.

     

    WHAT SKILL SET IS REQUIRED FOR A YOUNG LAWYER AIMING TO BE DESIGNATED SENIOR ADVOCATE IN THEIR CAREER?

    There are no more skills set – especially after 2017 judgement laying down guidelines for designation of a senior advocate. Eligibility set down by S.C. contractionary to Advocate Act where seniorship was a privilege by the court.

    After Supreme Court judgement and High Court Rules it requires eligibility and skills are no longer required.

     

    WHAT QUALITIES WILL YOU LOOK FOR HIRING A JUNIOR?

    A young entrant is to learn as he gets along. He must be dedicated. The only single requirement is dedication.

     

    PLEASE TELL OUR READERS OF SOME OF YOUR MOST MEMORABLE CASES?

    1. Bhushan Singh v. the State of Punjab, 1983 judgment: Three people were sentenced to death; the Supreme Court acquitted one and reduced the sentence of two to life.
    2. R.C. Sood v. the State of Rajasthan: High Court had created false evidence and relied on non-existing persons.
    3. Detention Cases: On false implication, many people were taken into custody. The satisfaction of getting a detenue released on a false accusation is unparalleled.

     

     WHAT WOULD BE YOUR WORD OF ADVICE TO OUR READERS?

    Keep money as your last call. It comes with dedication. Most importantly dedicate your time reading, understanding and improving the judicially settled law because you can change the judicial pronouncements.

     

  • Shivani Verma, Advocate, Jharkhand High Court, on co-founding Legal Eagle, mentoring law aspirants, and her litigation experience

    Shivani Verma, Advocate, Jharkhand High Court, on co-founding Legal Eagle, mentoring law aspirants, and her litigation experience

    Shivani Verma graduated from Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, in 2011. She has been an Associate with India International Jurists for a year, and is currently an Advocate at the Jharkhand High Court. She is empanelled to represent Canara Bank (Jharkhand), Jharkhand High Court Legal Service Committee, etc. Her area of expertise includes civil and criminal law.

    She is also the co-founder of Legal Eagle, an institute that offers different mentorship programs for Class XI and XII students for various law entrance examinations.

    In this interview we speak to her about:

    • Studying at GNLU
    • Being a co-founder at Legal Eagle
    • Choosing between litigation and corporate law

     

    How would you like to introduce yourself?

    I am a lawyer by profession with almost five years of active litigation experience,  also now involved with the initiative called ‘Legal Eagle’ where we strive to disseminate important information about the field of law as well as mentor students for various law entrance examinations. I belong to the city of Ranchi, Jharkhand and have returned to my hometown to practice law and contribute to the Legal profession and education in my own way.

    When did you decide to take up law as your profession?  

    ‘Degree in law’ is still looked at with some amount of scepticism by people with no background in law, especially in tier-II cities where they are yet to be exposed to the field. It was no different in my case. I am a first generation lawyer and encountered questions like ‘why law?’ though not from within the family, but outside. The idea of doing law came a little late, but did not involve a lot of overthinking. It was in my Senior Secondary that I realised that I wanted to take up Law. A friend of mine told me about the National Law Schools and the interdisciplinary courses being offered at the law Schools. I really liked the course curriculum designed for the National Law Schools in India and decided to go for it. My father belongs to the field of academics and he was very much aware of the new changes taking places in the profession, especially of the concept of National Law Schools in India and the dynamic course curriculum offered by these colleges. Both my parents were very receptive of the idea of me taking up Law.

     

    Tell us a little bit about your life as student of law at GNLU. 

    Although, I think I could have explored more in my law school days, both in terms of academics and co-curriculars, yet the five years of studying law remains one of the best experiences till date. There is a lot one can do in those five years, lots of things to learn and a lot of things to unlearn. For starters, the curriculum is so designed that the students are made part of several assignments in the first few days of the college itself and deadlines are already set. This is the time when one has the least amount of knowledge on any subject of law and no clue where to seek help. You end up approaching seniors, faculty members, batchmates, outsiders, anyone who can help. This whole process of trying to find solutions breaks the ice between peers as well as somehow defines your college life in a nutshell, where you end up working in teams in so many situations, may be at the cultural fest, representing your college team in a moot, or other several such competitions or merely working in the mess committee together with different sets of people every time, the experiences are very rewarding. Law Schools is not just restricted to learning but also developing one’s personality through the innumerable meaningful interactions that one has as student of law.

    I was pretty much interested in everything. I had participated in every inter college moot organised by the college in the five years I studied at GNLU, irrespective whether I made it to the next round or not. I got the opportunity to represent the University as part of the team in a National Moot Court Competition. I had participated in many seminars organised both within and outside college, presenting papers on different topics. I was never a topper, but there was always a degree of healthy competition in the environment, which pushes you to be better. This later also helps in the career.

    Dividing time between academics and co-curricular was not very difficult as everyone around me was doing the same, and doing it so well. I thought people in my batch were an excellent bunch of people, so many of them good at so many things. In a lot of ways, it was inspiring, and still is.

     

    How did you develop an interest in litigation?

    Not any one thing in particular, there were several things. The idea of arguing in a matter always seemed to excite me, also a reason I participated in all the moot court competitions in the university. Some subjects like the constitutional law, contract law interested me a lot. As part of academics, I had heard many legal luminaries addressing on several topics and was always fascinated by the real life anecdotes of handling cases and how interpretation of law makes huge impacts in the society we live in. My internship experiences made a lot of things clear to me, also my first job in a law firm where I got the first practical experience of working as a lawyer. This was the time I had decided that I would want go for my independent litigation practice

     

    Could you tell us about the internships you took up, and what you learnt from those experiences?

    I have undergone several internships during my five years in college, starting from interning at non governmental organisations like CARE International to District Courts at Ranchi, Jharkhand, High Court of Delhi, Supreme Court of India. I interned at some top tier and mid tier- law firms as well like Mulla & Mulla & Craigie Blunt & Caroe Law Offices, New Delhi, Trilegal Delhi, Bharucha & Partners, Mumbai Office, all in the litigation teams. I had also interned at Anand & Anand Law Firm, Mumbai Office for IPR and Publications houses like Indlaw. I tried doing a mixed bag of internships to get to know the work involved and understand where my real interest lay. Litigation somewhere dominated the choice in internships too. All the internships were very rewarding, as along with getting to see the diverse nature of work that the professionals are handling and being part of them, you also get to learn the manner of working in a structured environment.

    How can students avoid a decision paralysis?

    I am of the opinion that ‘Law’ as a field offers the widest arrays of career opportunities and no career choice is bad as such when it comes to a lawyer, as switching from one career option to another is much easier as compared to other fields. Working as an Associate in the Law Firm, and switching to full time litigation in the Courts in India was smooth for me. Similarly, many corporate houses look for candidates with litigation experience to handle their in-house works, so switching from litigation to corporate is also not very difficult and vice versa. There are several examples who have shifted careers and are doing very well in their new fields. ‘Law’ in the country has been ever evolving, and the branches of law ever increasing. One must go with what interests them most and secures their future in it. Decision paralysis, according to me, is only a state of mind. However this can be avoided by undertaking as many diverse internships as one can as a student of law,  if not to understand what one wants than to know what one doesn’t want as a professional

    On the importance of studying further, though I did not opt for further studies right after graduation, I think having a higher degree coupled with in-depth knowledge of a particular branch is always rewarding. Apart from adding to the personality, exposure and confidence of the candidate, a higher degree sometimes becomes vital in terms of the leap you take even in the later stages of your career. Also a higher degree expands the opportunities as some organisations and certain posts are limited for a candidate possessing a graduate degree or more.  It also gives you the flexibility of making big career changes like suddenly switching from a corporate career to academics etc.

    When it comes to deciding what next step is to be taken after graduation, different things work for different people. For some, job satisfaction is more important, some would want more security, while some would opt for creative satisfaction. It is important to choose a path that one may enjoy for the longer run and securing oneself in that. I would also like to add here that even if a decision does not turn out the way one thought it to be, it is never too late to steer in another direction, as sky is the limit in this profession.

     

    From a law student to a lawyer, how will you describe the transition?

    From a law student to a lawyer, the transition has been at several levels as.  Litigation is a very challenging profession but the results can also bear immense satisfaction for a practitioner of law. Although a lawyer remains a law student throughout his life, the way of looking at things from a professional stand point changes. The profession changes your perspectives on things that you had as a student of law. While a lot of theoretical understanding and brainstorming is done as a student of law, the profession also involves many practical dimensions to an aspect or study. A lawyer who is entrusted with the case owes the highest degree of responsibility to the client as well as to the Court of law and has to accordingly conduct his case. A student of law from the protected environment takes a long leap as a professional amidst cut throat competition.

     

    Tell us about your early professional experiences as an Associate at India International Jurists. 

    My early professional experiences at India International Jurists was quite an eye opener about the field of law as it was my first job. I learnt a lot while handling diverse kinds of matters in the firm. The confidence of handling the matters on my own and switching to independent litigation are the decisions that followed.

     

    In deciding between Corporate and Litigation practice, what are the parameters that you considered? 

    In my first job at India International Jurists Law Firm at New Delhi, I got the opportunity to work in both Corporate as well as litigation matters. I was appearing before the Delhi and Gurgaon Courts in several litigation matters and simultaneously also working on some corporate cases, but I enjoyed litigation work more than the corporate practice. And that was the only parameter that guided me to take up litigation in the Courts. In my five years stint in the Jharkhand High Court, I have appeared in a variety of matters ranging from Civil, Service, family disputes, Arbitration matters to some Criminal matters as well, representing the Petitioner’s case as well as the State side. But the maximum work has been on the Civil side, especially Service matters which has become a core area of practice now.

    Do you try to consciously build a specific body of work? 

    It is a fact that apart from doing the maximum number of cases that came my way, as a first generation lawyer, I have also consciously tried to build my Curriculum Vitae doing the maximum variety of work as a lawyer, so as to build a good body of work, not restricting myself to anything specific. This is also the reason that apart from working on my own matters, I had worked with the two former Advocate Generals and Additional Advocate General of the State representing the State of Jharkhand in a variety of matters so as to get maximum exposure in terms of work. I have done Public Interest Litigations, Service/ Employment matters, Civil cases, Property matters both representing the Petitioner’s side in some as well as Defendants in some, as I was appearing from the State Government side too. All the matters that have come in the way have been very interesting, though I would refrain from giving a detailed account of them. I have appeared for some social causes through Public Interest Litigations and they have been immensely satisfying experiences. There have been certain cases for implementation of provisions of motor vehicles act to curb the increasing accidents on the roads, challenging the framework of Right to Education act to make it more effective,  framing of rules for formulating rules for the State police to check the incidents of custodial death. There were several other civil and criminal cases. These cases and many more have helped me build my career as it stands today.

     

    How did you come to become one of the Founders at Legal Eagle? 

    Legal Eagle is an initiative started by my colleague, Shubham Gautum, an NLIU Graduate and me. In fact, I would like to credit him for this brilliant idea. Belonging to a tier II city, being first generation lawyers, studying in National Law Schools and coming back to our hometowns to practice law makes our journey somewhat similar. We were discussing that a lot many people in the town are still unaware of the field of law and the concept of national law universities and other good colleges, the prospects that it offers as a professional degree, when Shubham came up with the idea that we should contribute to the field by spreading information about this field, counselling kids and their parents and also mentoring kids for the examinations. The idea instantly clicked with me. This motivated us to start this initiative from our own understanding and experience. In the year 2016, we held as many as fifteen seminars and interactive sessions at different schools in Ranchi addressing students of Class XI and XII, informing them about the field, how it works, the pros and cons, what to expect as a student of law and as a professional, the current available options of the interdisciplinary degrees etc. With time a number of students have associated with us.

     

     

    What gaps in awareness and legal education does Legal Eagle seek to fill? 

    ‘Legal Eagle’ is more of a platform to make the students and parents know of the field of law as it exists today. It is a fact that most of the families in smaller cities in India are aware of the fields of engineering and medicine but have complete lack of information when it comes to less trodden career fields like  Law, Fashion Technology, Mass Communication, Hotel Management etc. Though law is the emerging career of these times but the awareness about the field still remains quite low, especially in smaller cities. In order to bridge these differences, we are holding seminars, discussions, interactions at various forums addressing all kinds of audiences to spread information about the field. Apart from this we are also mentoring students for the upcoming law entrance examinations giving them full class room environment and preparing them for the upcoming examinations.

    What does the scope of work you undertake include at Legal Eagle? 

    The scope of work at Legal Eagle is wide. Apart from the interactive and counselling sessions, as a Mentorship Institute, we are providing the students the best guidance possible to appear in the law entrance examination through class room teaching for examinations like CLAT. We provide them with the materials, a number of Mock tests on different patterns, sectional mocks, quizzes. We are conducting regular classes for different subjects/ topics covered in these tests. We are in regular touch with the parents of the kids being mentored by us by giving them performance maps. With a fresh batch of students coming up in the month of April, after their Board examination, a lot of time will be involved in that as well.

    ‘Legal Eagle’ is a pet project, very close to our heart. Both me and Shubham believe in it and are working everyday towards the goal. We aim to mentor a limited number of student with the best guidance we can. Right from addressing a crowd to counselling a parent or mentoring students, I  love every aspect of the work in ‘Legal Eagle’ and that makes it very enjoyable.

     

    Did you have a mentor or guide during the formative years of your career? 

    The importance of mentor or guide has to be acknowledged, be it any field. And especially in this field, where a lot depends on the skills and experience of being in the profession. During the formative years of my career as a litigator, I was working with the Senior Advocate, M. Sohail Anwar, a very well known and respected professional in the field. Working with or being attached to someone in the formative years in the field of litigation cannot be overstated as observing and learning the little nuances of the profession becomes very vital when handling a case on your own, as you shape your future in the backdrop of those experiences. The little things like closely watching your mentor dealing with the client and the case at various stages are very important. Especially for a first generation lawyer, who has no exposure whatsoever, of the field.

    Where would you like to see Legal Eagle five years down the line?

    Five years down the line I see ‘Legal Eagle’ bring a big change in the prevailing environment where people’s reservation of opting for the ‘field of law’ is dispelled and the information about the existing scenarios reaches all and people are able to make informed career choices . We hope Legal Eagle makes an indelible mark on the minds of people, especially the students who are associated with us.  We see Legal Eagle soar in five years time.

     

    Do you believe that we are becoming open to careers other than those belonging to the STEM disciplines?

    The prevailing mindsets of most of the parents we come across, is to make their children opt for streams like science in the higher secondary so that they can go for professions like engineering and medicine, without even knowing if their interests lie in that field. Also, the people who have done law are only thought to be the ones practicing in the courts and there’s a particular image of the practicing advocates in our country which is not very positive. They are unaware how much the field has expanded and how much it can offer. In fact it has become one of the most dynamic professions of these times, where lawyers are not just restricted to court rooms, but are now part every company’s board room, small and big agencies, banks, public sector enterprises, start ups, think tanks, local, national and international organisations. Corporate sector is full of lawyers in different roles. Lawyers are entering academics. Percentage of lawyers cracking UPSC every year is on a rise. Most bureaucrats and politicians have a background in law and that gives them an edge. We have counselled a number of students and their parents telling them about this field and what it can offer to a professional. Most of the time, a student is very convinced and wants to take up law but faces dissent of the parents. We then counsel the parents about the profession to dispel their doubts. There is definitely a shift in people’s approach. They are becoming aware and are more willing to go for the new age disciplines today. But then again, in a smaller city, the ratio of such people is very less, as compared to a metro city. Hence the pace of the change in the mindsets is also slower.

     

    As the co-founder at Legal Eagle, what does a typical working day look like for you?

    At Legal Eagle, the classes usually starts early. Planning and organising takes entire days sometimes. Even when the active sessions are not going, the planning is always going in the background. We keep organising free weekly quizzes for students to take maximum benefit of. For the kids we are mentoring, apart from the regular classes in every subject we conduct as many free mocks, sectional tests etc. for them to take maximum benefit of.

     

    How do you keep yourself updated about the latest developments in the law?

    The best way to be updated about the latest developments in law or in any other field for that matter is by staying aware of the things happening around on a daily basis. Newspapers are the best way of staying abreast with everything around. Apart from that, like the many developments in the field of law, so are there advanced multiple software for legal search. Being updated with the latest laws and accessing them have become easy in today’s times. Also the fraternity is full of people reading and researching on everything new and the out of court intensive discussions with the peers and seniors serve as great advantage to lawyers.

     

    What books, judgements that you have read would you say have played an integral role in shaping your legal philosophy?

    Every system is a product of its own unique experience, similar is the case with our very own system. ‘India since Independence’ by Bipan Chandra is one such book that has given an account of the history that has lead to the making of the contemporary times and is a very good read to understand where and why India stands today. Legal Philosophy can be built only on the backdrop of history. Another book, ‘Before memory fades’ by Fali S. Nariman describes his journey as a lawyer and gives perspective to budding lawyers on the field of litigation. There are several judgements which have acted as catalysts for taking up the profession.

     

    What are the causes you feel strongly about?

    There are many social causes I feel strongly about. One of them is women’s cause in the society. I am yet to do a lot and contribute as a lawyer, in whatever capacity I could. I am an empanelled lawyer of JHALSA (Jharkhand State Legal Services Authority) for giving legal advice and assistance to poor persons who are unable to engage a counsel. I have been representing those clients on behalf of JHALSA.

    It is the concern for the legal field which made me take up a project like ‘Legal Eagle’ where awareness and education is one of the causes that I feel needs to be addressed.

     

    How do you manage your time between your professional and personal interests? 

    I have always consciously tried to create time for my personal interests apart from the professional life, as my personal time gives me the much needed sanity and boost for the work ahead. It becomes very difficult on certain days where I am caught up in work throughout the day but certain days I have the liberty and time to mould according to my interests. My interests outside law are many. I could spend entire days painting, swimming, reading a book, watching movies or travelling someplace.

     

    What advice would you like to give to students aspiring to build a career in law? 

    For students aspiring to build a career in law, my advice would be to use the immense potential that the degree in law has to offer. Be vigilant, as it is very much important for a law student to be aware of the things happening around. Finally and most importantly, working hard is the only mantra to be successful in your own terms.

    In this cut throat competition, for a student preparing for any competitive examination, the highest degree of commitment is required. The student preparing for the exam should give minimum number of hours of study everyday for the examination and stick to the daily schedule, as being organised is very important at this stage. Solving past year papers, maximum question banks helps one check his speed and accuracy in solving questions. Understanding the nature of questions is very important to understand the examinations. Lastly, belief in oneself should never be lost.

    Like they say, “if the end is clear, the means to the end will take care of itself”.

     

  • Mehboob Rahman, Advocate, Calcutta High Court, on litigation, and his diverse experience

    Mehboob Rahman, Advocate, Calcutta High Court, on litigation, and his diverse experience

    Mehboob Rahman graduated in law from Symbiosis Law School, Pune, batch of 2008. He is an independent legal practitioner at the Calcutta High Court. With over seven years of litigation experience, he has handled matters pertaining to the Companies Act and Sections 9, 11 and 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to Civil Revisions, Appeal Hearings(Civil), Criminal Revisions, Criminal Appeals – all falling under the Original and the Appellate Side jurisdiction of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court.

    In this interview we speak to him about:

    • His litigation experience
    • Practising at the Calcutta High Court
    • His internship experience

     

    What would you like to say to our readers in the manner of an introduction of yourself?

    I have been a practicing lawyer for the past seven years at High Court, Calcutta. I have dealt with varied matters such as writs under various groups, criminal and original side suits. It is pertinent here to mention that my father is a senior advocate here at High Court, Calcutta and my mother was a police officer at Kolkata Police. Therefore terms like “law” and “court” were something which I was used to since childhood.  

     

    What inspired you to take up law? 

    You see, as a child sometimes I used to accompany my father at work and used to play around in his office. I was used to seeing law books, briefs, client conference, and everything else that I see today. All our good family friends were either lawyers or police officers. When I took up law, it was “quite expected” and a predictable move. The best part about Symbiosis Law School at that time was, It had offered the course B.B.A.,LL.B for the first time and mine was the inaugural batch. I had a commerce background in school so it was again a very predictable choice. I always knew that it is either going to be business or law after school. That’s how i ended up in Symbiosis.

     

    Tell us a bit about your time studying law as an undergraduate student at Symbiosis Law School, Pune.

    Studying Law at Symbiosis Law School was in my opinion the best five years in my life. By this I don’t mean only academics. I don’t think I need to rate Symbiosis on its academic parameters. We already know about it. Its more than that. It was the life there I am talking about. We made some lifelong friends there, friends who are still in touch and going strong. Moreover I did not feel that there is a rat race going on out there. Everyone of us was unique in our own way and being in Symbiosis only brought out the best in everyone. I believe I was a very mediocre student yet I never had any regrets about it because at the end of it I felt loved and co operated by my professors, friends and some exceptional seniors. Symbiosis used to be and still is more than just an institution or a degree, its about the time, about my friends from all over the country and also the city, Pune. My friends used to think that I must be having lot of support back home academically since I have a lawyer in the family. On the contrary when I used to tell my father that I am really panicked about Constitution paper the day after, I used to get replies such as “there is absolutely nothing there, absolutely nothing, simply study Article 226 that is very important and useful,”. I had to switch over to other topics such as finance and sustenance immediately because I knew the discussion is going no where.  During my time we had the opportunity to experience excellent faculties and during our principal’s lectures there used to be 100% attendance not due to fear or respect, it was because she was the best at it.

     

    Did you take part in co-curricular activities while in college? 

    Co-curricular activities are very important in law students life or for that matter any student’s life because it takes you out of the mundane clockwork routine and classes to something different. I took part in few moot courts though I was not into serious mooting. We had these regular symposiums and guest lectures where we interacted with eminent personalities and it dealt with many topics which was prevalent then. I was an active participant in the committees and the sub committees during an event of our college with the support of my seniors wherein you need to manage events or simply make things work! I was good at interaction and negotiating with people who could be anyone from a vendor to a guest whoever is necessary to make an event successful. Even in litigation the most important resource next to knowledge is people and therefore interaction and counselling plays an important part. Therefore its completely clear how the extracurricular activities plays an important part in ones life in what way.

    What were you areas of interest during your legal education?

    As a student I found the subjects on criminal law quite intriguing. I found it to be very closely related with different human behaviour. As a lawyer I never chose anything specific to specialise in. I have simply gone with the flow. I stick to what my father used to say that its never a lawyer who decides what he/she specialises in, its always the clients.

     

    Could you tell us about the internships you took up, and what you learnt from those experiences?

    The practical aspect of legal profession is indeed very different when we compare it with what we do during our college days. In real world, there is no syllabus and its not about making your teacher happy by sticking to doing exactly what is expected out of you. It is about making people happy, giving them relief of their misery. You might fail in that attempt but the effort should always be genuine. My internships were all based around litigation working under eminent lawyers. I spent a lot of time at the court listening to arguments and trying to follow court procedures. I realised then that what we learn post graduation in our professional scenario is far different than academics. Internships give you an insight in how to take things and from where, develop research skills, understand the profession better.

     

    At a time when most students are inclined to taking up corporate jobs, what influenced your decision to take up litigation?

    I believe its completely a personal choice. Both corporate and litigation are perfect in its own sphere and there is enough to learn in both of them. However I will tell you exactly what went in my mind while choosing litigation. Firstly like I mentioned earlier, I like work which are people oriented. In litigation you are constantly interacting with real people. Not just your clients and colleagues but you need to know lot of people within the various departments of the court in order to have a smooth flow of work. I realise now how heavily we depend on someone or the other somehow in litigation at every step. Secondly, I wanted to work for myself. Thirdly, I wanted to be the master of my time. Whenever I get an opportunity I travel, or at least travel to meet a friend probably. Life always happens outside work. One must never forget that.

     

    What advice would you give students in avoiding a decision paralysis? 

    I wouldn’t term it as a decision paralysis exactly. It’s a matter of objectivity. For example doing an LLM would really be helpful if you are into academics professionally. However it does not really give you an edge as a practicing lawyer. I should not be misinterpreted here, it is completely my personal opinion. Opinions do differ. I always support higher education and it is always enriching, opens up your mind and scope. Therefore it completely depends on what one wants exactly. I have completed a PGDHRM when I got time, taking a short break from work.

     

    From a law student to a lawyer, how will you describe the transition?

    It’s a metamorphosis actually. Being a law student and a lawyer is completely different. As a student our object was to pass in exams with good grades. At work you need to live up to your client’s expectations while adhering to all procedures. Time is not always in our favour as courts in India are clogged with pending matters and less number of judges to dispose the same, which we all know. As a law student a section, or a chapter of a law book was a tiny part of the curriculum. In court days might be consumed arguing on one application made on a single section. Drafting is again an integral part of litigation which is given very little importance at  a law school. One takes time to get a good hold on that too. As a student your mistakes will lead to a bad grade, as a lawyer your mistake will lead to a cost or consequence for your client. Therefore one can understand the diligence that is required.

     

    What is the nature of matters that you take up?

    I take up matters both civil and criminal in nature. At the High Court, I am mostly occupied with writs under various group heads such as land, municipality, service etc. I have taken up matters on dismissal/removal of employees of the Paramilitary Forces of India and other services under the state and central government including employees of public sector undertakings. Suits and criminal matters have been an important part of my practice as well, filing and dealing of which mostly takes place at the High Court and various District Courts in West Bengal. I also have a strong affinity for matrimonial matters and counselling. Non litigation work consist of Searching Land Title, Valuation, Conveyance and Registration before Registrar of Assurance and Additional District Sub-registrar. Drafting of various instruments/documents pertaining to Sale, Lease, Mortgages, Power of Attorney and Will.

     

    How do you manage your time between your professional and personal interests? 

    Personal interests are the ones which define you as a person, as a human being. You might be remembered how good you were professionally but you will surely be remembered how you were as a human. Life is always outside work. I am more of an outdoor person. Travelling is one of my primary interest. It makes you a better human being every time. One must explore places away from home in order to appreciate what we already have in hand. Trekking up a hostile terrain teaches you how comfortable we are back home and we shall never take things for granted. I am passionate about motorcycles and I often go on rides. Riding is extremely rejuvenating. I wouldn’t lie, I actually look for excuses to ride even if it is for a short while.

     

    How do you keep yourself updated about the latest developments in the law?

    Law is indeed an ever changing field. One must keep himself/herself updated with the new developments in their field through precedence, books, journal, circular, news and of course Google! It is not difficult now as it was before. We have online resources such as manupatra, scc online and airweb to name a few. Socialising with colleagues is surprisingly the fastest way to learn about new developments.

     

    What advice would you like to give our readers, who are mostly law students and young lawyers?

    To students, enjoy your college life as it is going to happen only once unless you are talented and may extend it. Make friends and make memories there as those are going to last a lifetime. I am not discouraging ambitious students but its okay to take it a little easy with studies as it is more than academics which is going to take you places in professional life. For young lawyers, patience and perseverance are the keys. Look for opportunity to learn at every step. Losing is also learning. Makes you stronger. Lastly love what you do, do what you love.