Can you share a bit about your journey into the field of law? What initially sparked your interest, and how did you find your way into practising law, particularly in areas such as Criminal Law, Corporate Consultancy, and Matrimonial Law?
I founded the firm in the year 2012, with the motto – “JUSTICE FOR ALL”, Oberoi Law Chamber’s is shielded by me having an experience of 14+ years in the industry with efficient lobby and irrefutable liaising across India, along with his team of experienced lawyers to fix all litigation and legal obstacles.
The firm’s mission is to build & sustain a relationship-driven firm that believes in commitment towards developing and nurturing relationships for the long term with their clients. This is driven by the passion and the ability to provide optimal solutions packaged with professionalism as well as cost efficiency.
• Criminal Litigation
• Civil Litigation
• Matrimonial Litigation
• Corporate Law
• Industrial Dispute
• Debt Recovery
• Intellectual Property Rights
You’ve had a diverse range of legal experiences, from litigating in various courts to founding Oberoi Law Chambers. What inspired you to establish your own firm, and how does your mission of “Justice for All” shape the work you do?
Oberoi Law Chambers was founded with a vision for a client-centric, technology-driven firm with strong ethical values. Overcoming challenges and adapting to change, the founder assembled a team of passionate individuals and embraced innovation. He started his journey in the field of law in the office of Justice Vinod Kumar Sharma and Rahul Sharma – Associate where he worked from June 2008 – November 2012, Chandigarh. Post which he moved on to establishing Oberoi law chambers. In the city of Ludhiana expanding to the Punjab Haryana High Court and the supreme court.
Personalized attention, clear communication, and a secure client portal were prioritized to ensure clients were informed and involved throughout the legal process. The firm also incorporated sustainability initiatives and actively engaged in pro bono legal work, reflecting its commitment to ethical practices. While facing challenges and setbacks along the way, each experience became a learning opportunity, fostering resilience and strengthening the firm’s resolve. Today, Oberoi Law Chambers stands as a testament to its founder’s vision, earning the trust of countless clients, successfully representing them in complex legal matters, and achieving landmark victories. Looking ahead, the firm remains committed to innovation, client service, and ethical practices, aiming to shape the future of legal services and drive positive change in the world.
The firm’s idea to ensure that our clients get a proper return on their investment; along with expertise, turnaround ability, speedy availability, honest and transparent approach and Partner involvement in every assignment drives the choice for the Client. We also do pro bono litigation for the less privileged and handicapped. For victims of heinous crimes, we provide cost-to-cost service.
Could you elaborate on some of the most memorable legal battles you’ve fought for your clients? What were the key challenges you faced, and how did you navigate through them to achieve a satisfactory resolution?
Since its inception, Oberoi Law Chambers has earned a reputation for excellence and client satisfaction. Here are some key accomplishments:
Won landmark cases: Successfully represented clients in high-profile cases, setting precedents and achieving significant legal victories. To name a few cases from the last few months:
Master Eric Thind [Changed the laws around surrogacy allowing single biological father to have custody of a child born through surrogacy]
Raj Kapoor v. State of Punjab [got case time-bound, proceeding with summary trial in place of summon trial]
Zuber bail v. State of Punjab [on account of delayed trial]
Nisha Sidhu’s case [dealt with rape victim compensation]
Built a diverse and talented team: Attracted and retained top legal talent, fostering a culture of inclusion and collaboration.
Developed innovative solutions: Pioneered the use of cutting-edge legal technology and implemented unique strategies to enhance client service.
Received client testimonials: Consistently recognized by clients for providing exceptional legal services, personalized attention, and achieving successful outcomes. [They can be found on our website]
As someone who has worked extensively in litigation, what are some of the essential skills you believe every successful litigator should possess? How do you hone these skills in your own practice?
My idea is to ensure that our clients get a proper return on their investment; along with expertise, turnaround ability, speedy availability, honest and transparent approach and Partner involvement in every assignment drives the choice for the Client.
We also do pro bono litigation for the less privileged and handicapped. For victims of heinous crimes, we provide cost-to-cost service. Work Culture drives success. We believe that our strong work ethics and values are essential to providing exceptional legal services to our clients. We avoid conflict of interest and ensure full privacy. We are committed to fostering a collaborative, supportive, and diverse work environment where everyone feels empowered to excel as this leads to High employee satisfaction & engagement, Strong client relationships, Top talent recruitment & retention, and Increased profitability. Our Core Values include:
Innovation: Creative problem-solving, embracing new technologies.
Community: Pro bono work and charitable giving.
Legal research and document preparation are crucial aspects of legal practice. Can you share some insights into your approach to conducting legal research and how you ensure the accuracy and thoroughness of your legal documents?
We stay updated about legal issues by Regularly reading Supreme Court and High Court Judgments, Acts, and commentaries, attending conferences, and government notifications. Oberoi Law Chambers does not hold back on continuously investing in technology to provide the best possible service to our clients. As it benefits us with Increased efficiency and accuracy, Improved collaboration and client communication, and Valuable insights for better legal strategies. We utilize cutting-edge technology and legal research tools to enhance our services, for the following purposes:
Research & Writing
Practice Management & Collaboration
E-discovery software for streamlining electronic document review.
Client Communication & Engagement
Business intelligence software for analyzing case data and legal trends.
Given your expertise in areas such as NRI Law and Customs Law, could you shed some light on the unique challenges and complexities involved in handling cases with international dimensions? How do you navigate through these complexities effectively?
Oberoi Law Chambers, your trusted name in NRI and Customs law, delves into the labyrinthine world of international legal cases. Here’s a glimpse into the unique challenges and complexities you navigate:
Jurisdictional Maze: Imagine navigating legal systems across diverse countries, each with its own language and intricacies. Identifying the applicable jurisdiction and reconciling conflicting laws can feel like solving a complex puzzle.
Evidence Expedition: Gathering evidence from foreign lands becomes a time-consuming and expensive expedition. Unfamiliar legal procedures and securing international cooperation for evidence collection or witness testimony require diplomatic finesse.
Cultural Crossroads: Successfully navigating legal interpretations, communication, and negotiation strategies demands sensitivity to cultural nuances. Language barriers necessitate skilled interpreters to bridge communication gaps.
Enforcement Enigma: Enforcing a foreign judgment feels like solving an enigma. Different legal systems and enforcement mechanisms create hurdles, making knowledge of relevant treaties and conventions facilitating cross-border enforcement crucial.
Navigation Strategies: To conquer these challenges, Oberoi Law Chambers employs a multi-pronged approach:
Local Expertise: Partnering with experienced local counsel ensures you navigate local intricacies with ease.
International Law Savvy: Lawyers well-versed in international law and relevant treaties guide you through the legal labyrinth.
Effective Communication: Building trust and understanding through clear communication and cultural sensitivity is key.
Technological Edge: Utilizing technology tools streamlines communication, translation, and legal research, giving you an edge.
By understanding these challenges and employing these strategies, Oberoi Law Chambers continues to navigate the complexities of international cases, ensuring success for your clients.
Additionally, we are committed to sustainability and social responsibility, which is reflected in our initiatives:
Pro bono legal work: Providing legal services to those who cannot afford them, focusing on underprivileged communities and social justice issues.
Environmental sustainability: Implementing practices to minimize our environmental impact, such as reducing paper usage and promoting energy-efficient technologies.
Community outreach: Partnering with local organizations and charities to support causes that promote education, healthcare, and social welfare.
Diversity and inclusion: Creating a diverse workforce where everyone feels valued and respected, promoting equal opportunities for all.
Ethical business practices: Upholding high ethical standards in all our dealings, ensuring transparency, fairness, and responsible conduct.
With over a decade of experience in the legal field, what advice would you give to fresh law graduates who are just starting their careers? What are some key lessons you’ve learned along the way that you believe would be valuable for them to keep in mind as they embark on their own journeys in the legal profession?
We are currently working in the northern part of the company, we wish to expand while we remain a trusted partner for our clients, exceeding their expectations and helping them achieve their goals. Seek knowledge and strive for continuous learning and give back to the community to make a positive impact.
Can you share with us the journey that led you to pursue a career in law, from your undergraduate studies in Political Science to co-founding Actus Legal Associates and Advocates?
While I was doing my undergraduate studies in Political Science, I found myself increasingly drawn to the application of law and its role in shaping societies. Throughout my studies, I tried to understand the dynamics of Indian polity and the interplay of power dynamics within legal systems. This academic foundation ignited a passion for law and advocacy within me.
Upon completing my graduation, I joined Campus Law Centre (CLC, DU). During my time there, apart from my studies, I actively participated in extracurricular activities such as being part of the Placement Assistance Council, Legal Aid, Debating Society etc., to develop a well-rounded understanding of legal practice.
After obtaining my law degree and gaining valuable experience working at a law firm, I felt compelled to establish my own practice. Alongside my like-minded batchmates, I co-founded Actus Legal Associates and Advocates with the vision of providing comprehensive legal services that prioritize client advocacy, prepare strategy for the clients and maintain absolute integrity. Understanding clients’ needs, concerns, and objectives allowed me to prepare our legal strategies accordingly, fostering trust and long-term relationships.
Through continuous learning, collaboration with colleagues, and a steadfast commitment to our core values, Actus Legal Associates and Advocates has flourished into a reputable litigation firm known for its professionalism, ethical standards, and unwavering pursuit of legal excellence.
Starting your career with M/s Bhachawat and Associates, what were some key lessons you learned about law practice during those initial months?
Starting my litigating career with M/s Bhachawat and Associates was an invaluable experience that provided me with a solid foundation in law practice. During those initial months, I learned several key lessons like a deep appreciation for the importance to the minute details of a case, conducting legal and preparing for the client meetings, that have greatly shaped my approach to legal work. This taught me the importance of thoroughness and precision in all aspects of my work.
More importantly, I learned the significance of ethical integrity in the practice of law. This foundational lesson continues to guide my decision-making and actions as a legal professional.
Overall, my brief tenure at M/s Bhachawat and Associates provided me with invaluable lessons that have profoundly influenced my approach to law practice. I am grateful for the opportunity to have learned from seasoned lawyers and am committed to applying these lessons to deliver exceptional service to my clients.
As a founding partner at Actus Legal, you handle a diverse range of cases, including civil, commercial, and family matters. How do you manage to navigate through such varied areas of law effectively?
As a founding partner at Actus Legal, navigating through diverse areas of law is both challenging and rewarding. Our firm’s commitment to excellence and client satisfaction drives us to ensure that we provide comprehensive legal services across a broad spectrum of practice areas.
One of the key strategies I employ to effectively manage this diversity is ongoing education and professional development. Staying updated of the latest legal developments and precedents allows me to maintain a solid understanding of various areas of law. This continuous learning process enables me to confidently navigate through different legal landscapes and provide informed advice to our clients.
Furthermore, collaboration plays a vital role in our approach. Actus Legal fosters a culture of teamwork and knowledge sharing among partners and associates. Leveraging the diverse expertise within our firm, we regularly engage in case discussions, brainstorming sessions, and peer reviews to collectively address complex legal issues and ensure that our clients receive the highest quality representation.
Additionally, effective time management and prioritisation are essential when handling a diverse caseload. By carefully allocating resources and delegating tasks where appropriate, we optimise efficiency and productivity while maintaining a high standard of service delivery.
Lastly, maintaining open lines of communication with our clients is paramount. By fostering strong client relationships built on trust and transparency, we can effectively navigate through diverse areas of law while delivering optimal outcomes for our clients.
In essence, managing a diverse range of cases at Actus Legal requires a combination of continuous learning, collaboration, efficient resource allocation, and client-centric approach. By embracing these principles, we ensure that we remain attentive and effective in addressing the various legal needs of our clients.
Being empaneled with various government sectors and PSUs, such as the Sports Authority of India and NBCC (India) Ltd., what unique challenges and opportunities does such clients bring?
Representing government sectors and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) presents a distinct set of challenges and opportunities that shape our legal practice in significant ways.
It may be noted that government sectors operate within a highly scrutinized environment, where decisions and actions are subject to public scrutiny and accountability. As their legal representatives, we must address these sensitivities with care, ensuring transparency and integrity in all our dealings.
Furthermore, being empaneled with prestigious government organizations enhances our firm’s credibility and reputation within the legal community. It signifies our capability to handle complex matters and demonstrates our commitment to excellence in legal service delivery.
In conclusion, representing government sectors and PSUs brings both challenges and opportunities that enrich our legal practice. By leveraging our expertise, fostering collaboration, and maintaining a client-centric approach, we strive to navigate these complexities effectively while delivering impactful outcomes for our esteemed government clients.
Could you tell us about your experience as a court/local commissioner and receiver, and how those roles have enriched your legal practice?
Absolutely, serving as a court/local commissioner and receiver has been an immensely enriching experience that has deepened my understanding of the legal system and broadened my skill set as a legal professional.
In these roles, I have had the privilege of being entrusted by the various Hon’ble courts with the responsibility to act as an impartial officer in various legal matters, ranging from property disputes to a violation of IP rights and family law cases. As a local/court commissioner, I have conducted hearings, wherein evidence of witnesses was recorded, ensuring that evidence is recorded in proper & transparent manner in accordance with the law.
Moreover, serving as a court commissioner and receiver has underscored the importance of integrity, impartiality, and diligence in the practice of law. Upholding these principles is essential to maintaining the trust and confidence of the court, parties involved, and the broader legal community.
The position of Court/Local Commissioner has also afforded me the chance to delve into the intricate techniques of cross-examining witnesses. When it comes to conducting a cross-examination, thorough preparation extends beyond simply being well-versed in the case. It necessitates an understanding of the witness’s temperament, their areas of vulnerability and strength, their connection to the case’s facts, and perhaps most crucially, what questions to avoid during cross-examination.
With over a decade of practice, you’ve argued numerous cases before various courts. Can you share with us a particularly memorable case or achievement in your career so far?
Certainly, throughout my years of legal practice, numerous cases have left a profound impact on me both personally and professionally. Singling out a specific case would not be prudent. However, I consistently find that each case possesses its own distinct significance and influence on the individuals involved. From the moment a client engages me, I endeavor to craft the best legal strategy, dedicating myself to formulating it from the outset till the final arguments.
I perceive two pivotal stages in any case: firstly, during the drafting of pleadings, and secondly, when leading evidence. Cross-examination of a witness fascinates me the most! It presents a challenge to extract answers that the witness did not intend to give and likely never anticipated facing during their testimony in court.
The majority of cases I’ve handled have resulted in favorable outcomes, often due to witnesses either contradicting their positions or providing responses beyond what was initially pleaded. Every judgment represents a significant milestone in my career. I draw continuous inspiration from the challenges and opportunities presented by each new case, remaining steadfast in my commitment to delivering exceptional legal representation to my clients in every instance.
How do you think the recent technological developments have affected the legal field in general and your practice in particular?
The recent technological developments have brought opportunities as well as challenges for the courts, lawyers as well as clients. The government success of the digital India initiative for various beneficial policies initiated and implemented by it, has also necessitated the acceptance of overall technological development in the legal professions. Some of the major changes and improvements are as follows: –
i. E-Filing and Court Proceedings: The introduction of e-filing systems in Indian courts has digitized various legal procedures, including filing of petitions, pleadings, and other documents. These developments have made legal proceedings more accessible, convenient, and cost-effective, benefiting both lawyers and clients.
ii. Legal Research: Technology has revolutionized legal research by providing access to vast databases of case law, statutes, and legal commentary. Online legal research platforms such as Manupatra, SCC Online, etc., allow lawyers to find relevant precedents and statutes efficiently. This has enhanced the quality and speed of legal analysis in my practice as well.
iii. Virtual Court proceedings: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual court proceedings became prevalent in India and it is being appreciated by all concerned with the legal issues. With the virtual hearings, it is possible to appear before any Court or the Tribunal within or outside India while sitting in your own office in Delhi. This shift towards remote hearings has improved access to justice by reducing the need for physical presence in courtrooms, saving time and costs for both lawyers and clients.
iv. Rise of Legal tech Startups: – The rise of LegalTech startups in India such as Law Sikho has led to the development of innovative solutions for legal practice management, document automation, contract review, and more. These tools help lawyers improve productivity and deliver better services to clients.
v. Access to legal Information: – Technology has made legal information more accessible to the general public. Online databases such as the introduction of E-Court Services and digitized court records allow lawyers and individuals to access a vast amount of legal information easily.
In fact, in our firm’s practice, the aforementioned technological developments have had a profound impact. Our Firm has embraced digital tools for legal research, case management, and communication with clients. Virtual court proceedings have allowed all of us to represent clients in distant jurisdictions without the need for extensive travel.
You’ve been active in writing articles and sharing legal insights through your YouTube channel, “Legal With Rajnish.” How do you see these platforms contributing to legal education and public understanding of the law?
Thank you for highlighting my involvement in writing articles and maintaining the ‘Legal With Rajnish’ YouTube channel. These platforms serve as invaluable tools for legal education and public understanding of the law in several significant ways.
First and foremost, writing articles and creating content for platforms like YouTube allows anyone to address commonly known complex legal concepts and developments into accessible and digestible formats. By explaining key principles in plain language, I aim to demystify the law and make it more comprehensible to a broader audience.
Overall, I believe that writing articles and producing content for platforms like YouTube play a crucial role in promoting legal understanding, fostering public awareness, and advancing the rule of law.
At the same, I equally regret to my readers and viewers that I am unable to give sufficient time for writing articles as well as for my You tube channel because of my engagement with the court cases and I am intending to do course correction soon.
Finally, what advice would you offer to recent law graduates as they embark on their legal careers, based on your own experiences and successes in the field?
As recent law graduates embark on their legal careers, I offer the following advice based on my own experiences and successes in the field:
a.Learning is a continuous process: The legal profession is constantly evolving, and it’s essential to stay updated on changes in laws, regulations, and precedents. Commit yourself to lifelong learning by attending seminars, workshops, and continuing legal education programs to deepen your knowledge and expand your expertise.
b.Appreciate mentorship: Seek guidance from experienced lawyers who can offer valuable insights, advice, and mentorship as you advance in your legal career.
c.Work on your communication skills: Effective and logical communication is crucial in the legal profession. Practice clear and concise drafting skills, develop strong oral advocacy skills, and cultivate the ability to communicate complex legal concepts in a manner that is understandable to clients and learned judges.
d.Respect integrity and professionalism: Uphold the highest ethical standards in all your interactions and endeavors. Integrity and professionalism are the cornerstones of a successful legal career and essential for earning the trust and respect of clients, peers, and the judiciary.
e.Be proactive and adaptable: Take initiative in seeking out opportunities to gain practical experience, whether through internships, pro bono work, or extracurricular activities. Be open to new challenges and opportunities, and adapt to changes in the legal landscape with flexibility and resilience.
f.Have a strong work ethic: Success in the legal profession requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance. Develop a strong work ethic characterized by diligence, attention to detail, and a commitment to delivering excellence in all your cases.
g.Build relationships and networks: Invest time in building relationships with colleagues, clients, and other professionals within the legal community. Networking can open doors to referrals, and collaborations, so prioritize cultivating meaningful connections throughout your career.
h.Maintain a healthy work-life balance: It is easier said than done but do not neglect your personal well-being. Strive to maintain a healthy work-life balance by prioritizing self-care, setting boundaries, and making time for hobbies, interests, and relationships outside of work.
By following the aforementioned points and embracing the challenges and opportunities that come one’s way, one can embark on a fulfilling and successful legal career that makes a positive impact on the lives of others and contributes to the advancement of justice and the rule of law.
Sir, could you please share with us a bit about your journey into the field of international commercial arbitration and litigation? What initially drew you to this area of law?
I did my two year training contract between 1991-1993 at the London office of a law firm then called Denton Hall Burgin & Warrens, and, as was customary, did 4 seats each of 6 months duration. My seat in the dispute resolution group led by a partner called Bob Goldspink opened my eyes to the world of international commercial arbitration and litigation. Although Bob is now long retired, he was a great mentor to me and remains one of the biggest influences in my career. Bob made the practice area fun and dynamic, and I thoroughly enjoyed the challenge of solving commercial problems through the analysis of the facts and application of the law, the close interaction with clients, the global nature of the disputes, considering the best strategies to adopt and thinking about how our opponents might act. When I qualified as a solicitor in 1993, I became an associate in Bob’s team and continued to learn from him through working on a broad mix of arbitrations and litigations. He also gave me a lot of responsibility and independence from the outset.
You’ve had an extensive career with Reed Smith, including serving on the global board and executive committee. Can you highlight a few key milestones or cases that have been particularly significant in shaping your career?
My time at Denton Hall Burgin & Warrens from 1991-1997 will always be special as that was the first law firm I worked at and we should never forget where we all started. Apart from Bob Goldspink, I shall always be indebted to two other partners there; Virginia Glastonbury, who interviewed me for a training contract in 1989 and believed in me, and Bill Anderson, another disputes partner, who taught me how to really think through issues.
Shortly after I joined Reed Smith in 1997, I became the lead associate on a major litigation acting for the BBC in defending the arrangements it had entered into with the Premier League to acquire the exclusive rights to broadcast highlights of English Premier League football matches on its flagship Match of the Day programme. The BBC was ultimately successful in that litigation following a trial in 1999. Not only was that a fascinating and high profile case to work on, but it also enabled me to work very closely with Sarah Jones, then the BBC’s head of litigation, and who for many years now has been the BBC’s General Counsel. Sarah is both a formidable lawyer and wonderful person, and remains one of my very best friends in the law. Since that Premier League football case, I have been very fortunate to advise the BBC and its group entities on many significant matters, right through to the present day.
In the course of my now almost 27 years at Reed Smith, I have also been very fortunate to have worked with many colleagues on arbitrations and litigations involving clients and disputes all round the globe including India, Africa, the US, the Middle East, Singapore and SouthEast Asia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and South America, amongst others. Those matters have all been great learning experiences, and have involved a wide range of industry and business sectors. The ability to work with clients and lawyers in those jurisdictions has been a real privilege as has being able to travel to so many countries as part of those cases. I genuinely did not think that I would visit so many countries when I was growing up in London. It has also been uplifting to see several lawyers who have worked with me on those cases achieve promotion at Reed Smith; a number are now my partners and a number have moved to prominent in-house roles. The success of each of my mentees has been a key milestone.
I shall always be thankful for being made a partner at Reed Smith in 2000, being asked to serve as the founding managing partner of Reed Smith’s Singapore office and being based in Singapore from 2012-2015, and for being a member of Reed Smith’s global board, its Executive Committee, from 2017-2023.
Looking at the list of representative matters, you’ve represented clients in a wide range of industries and jurisdictions. How do you navigate the unique challenges presented by different sectors and legal systems?
The variety is stimulating and, as every case is different, each is always a great learning experience. There is inevitably a core skill set which all disputes lawyers need to have, but being able to adapt, take things in stages, and think flexibly is important. There is also never a monopoly on wisdom, and everyone on the case team has an essential and valuable role to play. Working in a wide range of industries has given my colleagues and I the ability to interact closely with a broad spectrum of clients and form several long-lasting relationships. Almost invariably the external legal team and the client team become a seamless unit, looking out for each other and working towards common goals. Working on matters involving lawyers in other jurisdictions, apart from my home jurisdiction of England and Wales, is a fabulous way to expand our minds and to think even more broadly. When you also throw expert witnesses into the mix, that adds to things even further. We all learn a lot from each other, work symbiotically and continually appreciate that there are different ways to approach issues. That sums up what it means to be involved in international litigations and arbitrations.
How has your experience as an educator informed your approach to complex legal matters, and do you see any intersections between teaching and practicing law?
A phrase I read many years ago is that the legal profession graces lawyers, and lawyers do not grace the legal profession. It is therefore important to give back and to share knowledge, experience and expertise. I have always enjoyed giving talks on legal topics, speaking at conferences, teaching occasional classes, writing articles and contributing to legal publications. None of us stops learning. The law is dynamic and constantly evolving, and being as up-to-date as possible is essential. Being close to the core legal principles, practical developments, different viewpoints from commentators and possible areas for reform are essential to make the most of practising the law. Clients also expect us to not only have excellent judgment but to always be on top of legal learning, and so there is no substitute for that.
Balancing responsibilities as a former managing partner of Reed Smith’s Singapore office and chair of the India Business Team must have been challenging. How do you balance leadership roles with your legal practice?
With the support of incredible colleagues. Doing what we do is all about teamwork and supporting each other. It is rightly expected that senior lawyers should give back to their firms in a tangible and meaningful way through leadership roles, but no one can do everything. I am very fortunate to have so many amazing colleagues with whom I have worked closely over the years, and with whom I continue to work, who have enabled me to do what I do.
You’ve received numerous honors and awards, including being ranked in Chambers UK and listed as a ‘Leading Individual’ in The Legal 500. How do such recognitions impact your approach to your work, if at all?
Any recognitions are of course hugely appreciated but they truly primarily reflect on my colleagues with whom I work. It is also a broad team – my executive assistant, paralegals, trainee solicitors, associates, of counsel, and other partners. As a mentor, the objective should not be to have my mentees equal me but instead for them to surpass me.
Coming towards the end of this conversation, what advice would you give to law students or fresh graduates who are considering a career in international commercial arbitration and litigation?
Do it. Go for it. International commercial arbitration and litigation is an incredible practice area. Working on the resolution of major global disputes and advising clients, be it through arbitration, litigation or mediation or other types of proceedings, in a mix of industry sectors, will stimulate, challenge and test you, but it will in equal measure bring great satisfaction, sharpen your legal skill set and continuously broaden your learning.
Can you walk us through your journey from starting as an Assistant Manager, Legal at Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. to becoming a Partner at Sagus Legal? What were some pivotal moments that shaped your career path?
Allow me to capture my professional journey so far as succinctly as possible (don’t want to bore the readers). I am from the first B.A LLB batch of Jindal Global Law School which graduated in 2014. During the placement cycle I ended up getting an offer from JSPL and a lucrative one for that matter. At JSPL, I majorly worked on the corporate side along with handling a few electricity generation related matters.
After this initial phase of 2 years, I transitioned to a law firm, marking a pivotal juncture in my career trajectory. Embracing the dynamic environment of firm practice, I embarked upon a journey characterized by specialization yet having experience of diverse work, client engagement, and the relentless pursuit of delivering desired results to the clients. Over the subsequent 7 years, I immersed myself into having a core specialization along with having experience in diverse practice areas, honing my expertise and assuming progressively substantive roles within the firms I was part of, which eventually led to me becoming a Partner in Sagus Legal last year. However, I sincerely believe that ‘Partner’ is a designation outlining my roles/responsibilities and nothing more than that. My career graph as a professional has only begun and hopefully, I am able to contribute much more.
You’ve had experience working both in-house and in law firms. How did these different environments influence your approach to practicing law and the type of work you pursued?
Working in-house versus at a law firm is like comparing apples and oranges – they’re both fruits, but they have their own unique flavours. When I was in-house, the role demanded both managerial and legal acumen. I worked closely with folks from different departments, understanding their needs, and figuring out how legal could support them. It was like being the legal quarterback, always strategizing to keep the company moving forward while avoiding legal pitfalls.
Whereas in law firms, one needs to have a much more holistic understanding of law. You strive to become the go-to person for that slice of legal expertise, whether it’s corporate law, litigation, or something else entirely. It’s intense, with tight deadlines and high stakes, but it hones your skills like nothing else and it’s also incredibly rewarding to see your expertise in action. Plus, there’s a strong emphasis on client service. You’re not just a lawyer; you’re a trusted advisor, making sure your clients feel supported every step of the way.
Overall, both experiences have shaped me into a more versatile and adaptable lawyer. But if a fresher is inclined to go in-house straight after law school, I would suggest that she or he should first spend a few years in law firms or a chamber of some experienced lawyer. That ways’ you will be able to contribute much more as an in-house lawyer.
Could you share some highlights or memorable cases from your time representing major corporate houses?
In the past few years, I have had the privilege of doing matters which are of sectoral importance. The most recent one would be the Judgment passed by Appellate Tribunal for Electricity where I was representing Distribution Companies of State of Odisha in one of the appeals in the batch. I won’t get into technicalities but to give a brief, in this matter Indian Railways was seeking status of Deemed Distribution Licensee status, and the Distribution Companies were opposing the same as that would be against the framework of the parent statute governing the electricity sector i.e. The Electricity Act, 2003. APTEL dismissed the appeals and did not allow the status being sought by Indian Railways. The Judgment has a nationwide impact as in case APTEL would have granted the status of Deemed Distribution Licensee to Indian Railways, there would have been a consequential impact on energy charges being paid by all the other set of consumers across India.
You’ve been recognized for your work in handling complex projects and energy disputes across various forums. Can you share some insights into the strategies you employ when dealing with such high-stakes matters?
In handling complex projects and energy disputes across various forums, my approach is rooted in thorough preparation, strategic planning, and effective communication. Before delving into any matter, I ascertain the client’s goals and objectives, as much as possible. This enables me to develop a tailored strategy aligned with their desired outcomes and anticipate potential challenges. Throughout the process, I maintain open lines of communication with clients, keeping them informed of progress, developments, and potential risks or opportunities. Collaboration is also key, as I leverage the expertise of colleagues to address complex legal issues from multiple perspectives. Flexibility and adaptability are also important aspects, allowing me to navigate evolving challenges. By employing these strategies, I strive to achieve the best possible outcomes for my clients while mitigating risks and maximizing opportunities in high-stakes matters.
What has been the most rewarding aspect of your career thus far, and what motivates you to continue practicing law in your areas of expertise?
The most rewarding aspect of my career journey so far has been the evolution from uncertainty to clarity. While I may not have initially been clear about my career trajectory, the process of exploration and self-discovery has been immensely rewarding. As I’ve gained experience, honed my skills, and discovered my areas of expertise, I’ve found a sense of fulfillment in my work that I may not have anticipated earlier in my career.
Finally, what advice would you give to recent law graduates aspiring to make a mark in the field of energy law or law in general, based on your experiences and journey?
Law as a profession is very dynamic and engaging. It demands a lot out of you but rewards you with constant intellectual stimulation and knowing that your work has a meaningful impact is incredibly fulfilling. There is no straight jacket formula for making a mark though one necessarily has to keep at it, day in and day out. Experimenting in early years of a career is fine but frequent jumping of ships doesn’t really help in the long run. The journey of a lawyer is a long one. Don’t rush into things. At times things will work in your favour, at times it won’t but in the end, you will end up learning something out of the entire process. I would like to conclude by quoting the famous statement of Justice Joseph Story “The law is a jealous mistress and requires long and constant courtship. It is not to be won by trifling favors, but by lavish homage.”
Can you share with us your journey into the legal profession and what inspired you to pursue a career in law?
First of all, I would like to extend my thanks to team ‘Super Lawyer” for my interview. Being a second generation lawyer in the family, it was my passion and privilege both to join the legal profession and to reach the prestigious and challenging milestone of Advocate On Record.
As an Advocate-On-record at the Supreme Court of India, you’ve handled a variety of cases ranging from education to environmental issues. Could you tell us about a particularly challenging case you’ve worked on and how you navigated through it?
As an Advocate on Record I appeared in a number of cases wherein the most challenging to appear in bail matters wherein Hon’ble Supreme Court granted bail to the accused charged under Section 302 I.P.C under life imprisonment and Anticipatory bail to the accused charged for Section 376 I.P.C .
Your reported judgments include significant cases such as Girish Ramchandra Desh Pande Vs. Central Information Commissioner and Indore Development Authority Vs. Manohar Lal Sharma. Could you walk us through the process of handling such high-profile cases and the impact they’ve had on your career?
Before the apex Court, I also got the opportunity to assist the reputed Senior Advocates and it was a great experience for me to appear in high profile cases like the Indore Development Authority Case related to Land Acquisition. NJAC Case and recently in Article 370 case and an important point in these types of cases is research work and finding out the reported judgment in your favor and to search a new point which can change the direction of your case in your favor.
Being a member of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), you’re deeply entrenched in the legal community. How has networking and building connections within the legal fraternity influenced your career trajectory?
I also get a 4 time opportunity to serve the Supreme Court Bar Association as Member Executive. During my tenure as member executive I tried my best to raise my voice against issues related to day to day problems faced by members of the bar like Filing , Health , Chamber Allotment, Lockers Allotment, Canteen Facility etc.
Could you shed some light on your experience representing the U.P. Madhyamik Shiksha Sewa Chayan Board? How does representing a government entity differ from other types of cases you handle?
In relation to professional assignments I always realized that clients appreciate your sincerity towards your work rather than result. In my professional journey I represented the U.P. Madhyamik Shiksha Sewa Chayan Board handled cases related to selection and appointment of candidates . I also get the opportunity to appear on behalf of Prathmik Shiksha Mitra Association regarding their appointment and working as Shiksha Mitra. While handling such types of service matters I realized my responsibility towards those persons who belong from the rural side and have no proper sources despite that they qualify the competitive exams and not getting their appointment and sometimes persons less than in merit from them are appointed at their post.
Your expertise covers a wide range of legal areas, including matrimonial matters, criminal law, and land acquisition cases. How do you manage to stay updated and proficient in such diverse areas of law?
I usually appear in Matrimonial Transfer Petitions where usually wife filed petition for transfer her matrimonial disputes from one state to another state now a days on being working and equal stake holder it is not easy to get relief of Transfer the cases but on certain guidelines Hon’ble Court always consider the point of Transfer in favour of Petitioner wife . Apart from it I appear in Mediation thereof wherein I feel the great satisfaction when I get success in settling the dispute of the parties .
Can you share some strategies or approaches you’ve employed to overcome obstacles and achieve success in your legal practice? What advice would you offer to recent law graduates aspiring to establish themselves in the legal profession, especially those interested in advocacy and litigation?
In my professional journey I have realized that Legal Profession particularly working as Advocate on Record is full of challenges and Responsibilities and for being successful, one has to required to develop the habit of working 24*7 without any liberty from work. Lastly, I would like to advise the law graduates who have recently join or going to join the profession that – “Successful people are not gifted; they just work hard with dedication and Sincerity.”
Reflecting on your journey from college, where you were a Gold Medallist in your LLM from NLSIU, to your current position as a Partner at Surana & Surana International Attorneys, could you share some insights into the key milestones and challenges you encountered along the way?
I am a first-generation lawyer and embarking on my legal journey as one in 1997, was the initial challenge, where I did not have the benefit of a well-trodden path or sage advice. My parents and my brother gave me their unwavering support in all my decisions. Guided by serendipity, I found myself at the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, where I secured the Gold Medal in my LLM for the highest CGPA. During this time, I was also appointed as an MK Gandhi National Law Fellow, alongwith other eminent fellows. In 2003, I taught for a year in National Law University, Jodhpur. Prof. (Dr.) N.L. Mitra was the Vice Chancellor of the University at the time. His prudent counsel underscored the importance of perpetual research, continuous upskilling, and an unwavering commitment to staying abreast of dynamic legal developments, and this has held me in good stead throughout my professional trajectory. Teaching for a year was a pivotal advantage, providing me with a unique perspective and reinforcing the importance of continuous learning in the dynamic legal landscape. Most of my students at the time are now distinguished legal professionals.
In 2004, I joined Surana & Surana, immersing myself in intellectual property law within the firm’s IP practice. This marked the beginning of a deep dive into the nuances of IP as I navigated through diverse facets of intellectual property, gaining invaluable insights and practical experience that would prove instrumental in shaping my career trajectory.
In 2006 I commenced my independent practice with my spouse, focusing on intellectual property law and constitutional law before various High Courts and tribunals and as time passed, the briefs slowly trickled in. The practice of law before the courts are unparalleled – from the charged atmosphere of the courtroom to the swift thinking on your feet. The satisfaction derived from presenting compelling arguments, navigating legal intricacies, and securing favourable outcomes for clients was my driving force from 2006 to 2020. Intellectual property law is a multifaceted and dynamic field and the learning was challenging, every day, in the courtroom, observing the various senior counsels, and imbibing the wisdom of the bench.
At times when the family car was not available for my use, I started using the Metrorail, and then used it often for a swift and easy commute to the courts, significantly cutting down travel time, allowing me to optimize my schedule. In 2014, my daughter was born, putting me to the test of balancing my little one and my work. I worked from home for the first four months of the parenting journey and my office handled everything wonderfully. When my daughter was 5 months old, I appeared before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board in the matter of M/s Royal Classic Mills Pvt. Ltd v. The Polo Lauren Company, L.P., ORA/144/2007/TM/DEL/, and rushed back to my daughter waiting for me in my mother’s arms. Following this I slowly eased back into practice and resumed all my professional work by the end of the year. My continued professional journey, without a break, would not have been possible without the support of my family and my colleagues.
In 2020 I was appointed to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) and it was my privilege to serve along with other members under Chairman Hon’ble Mr Justice Manmohan Singh. We gave rulings in various matters concerning prominent brands such as RPG, HP, REDBULL, PAMESA, EVEREADY and several other renowned trademarks. His Lordship’s mentorship proved invaluable, providing guidance and insights into his professional journey in advocacy and adjudication that significantly contributed to my professional experience.
Post my tenure at the IPAB I am now Partner at Surana & Surana, and I lead the Intellectual Property Practice. Other than being engaged for IP litigation before the Delhi High Court, I advise, guide and mentor my practice colleagues on their corporate IP advisory to clients, IP legal strategy, IP audits, IP valuations, IP filing and prosecutions in India and various countries worldwide, PCT filings and MADRID filings, IP monetization, IP contracts & agreements, IP commercialisation and other legalities.
I am indebted to the eminent mentors who generously imparted their legal sagacity, illuminating my path with their professional insights. I did not have one single Guru, rather I am blessed to have learnt from all. Their tutelage through legal discussions, arguments and advice has been the lodestar guiding me through my journey. My family of friends support me unwaveringly.
Choosing law as my career has allowed me to inspire numerous individuals within my family and friends’ circles.
During my 23 + years of professional experience, I have traversed the journey of a law student from teaching to working as an advocate in a law firm to running an independent practice to becoming a Member in the IPAB and currently a Partner in a law firm leading the IP Practice.
Congratulations on your recent recognition as IP Woman Lawyer of the Year! How does it feel to receive such prestigious awards, and what impact do you think they have on the field of intellectual property law?
Thank you for your kind words. Receiving the IP Woman Lawyer of the Year Award, 2023 from INBA was truly an honor and a testament to the collective efforts of women in the field of intellectual property law.
The awards and recognitions I have received in the past year are:
IP Woman Lawyer of the Year, 2023, Indian National Bar Association (INBA)
Leading Individuals in IP in India by the Asia Pacific Legal 500
Leading Individuals in IP in India by the World Trademark Review (WTR) 1000
Leading Individuals in IP in India by IAM Patent 1000
Finalist – Copyright Lawyer of the Year, Women in Business Law Awards, 2023 (APAC)
Finalist – Patent Lawyer of the Year, Women in Business Law Awards, 2023 (APAC)
Finalist – IP Lawyer of the Year, Legal Insider Awards, 2023 (APAC)
Finalist – 2023 Lawyer Monthly Legal Awards
IP Star for India, 2023, ManagingIP
I am grateful for these honors and remain committed to furthering the advancement of intellectual property law with a focus on innovation, ethics, and inclusivity.
These awards serve as a powerful platform to showcase the achievements of women in intellectual property law, promoting gender diversity and inclusion in the legal profession. They inspire aspiring female legal professionals to pursue careers in IP law, breaking traditional stereotypes. Moreover, they bring attention to the field’s critical role in innovation, economic growth, and global competitiveness. By acknowledging excellence in IP law, these awards contribute to raising awareness about the strategic importance of intellectual property in various industries.
Throughout your tenure as a Member Judge at the Intellectual Property Appellate Board, could you reflect on a particular case that not only presented legal challenges but also left a lasting impact on your own understanding of intellectual property matters?
I can detail some cases for professional discussion for practitioners and academic interest for students during my IPAB tenure.
One is Eveready Industries India Limited v. Kamlesh Chadha, 2020(83)PTC575(IPAB), decision upheld by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in Mr. Sanjay Chadha Trading as Eveready Tools Emporium and Anr. v. Union of India and Anr., 2022/DHC/004457
In this matter Eveready Industries India Limited, incorporated in 1934 was using the Trademark “EVEREADY” since 1942 registration applied for in 1994. The Respondents has registered trademarks too and contended that the Trademark “EVEREADY” was their bonafide trademark and they adopted it with honest intention in 1985 regarding other goods. Acquiescence can be an issue, so was an assignment deed that had been executed between the parties.
The Bench determined that the term ‘EVEREADY’ qualifies as an invented word, absent from the English dictionary, and also serves as the corporate name for EVEREADY INDUSTRIES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED. The adoption and registration of the trademark ‘EVEREADY’ in 1985 by the Respondents were deemed to be in bad faith, as no justification was provided for the use of this invented mark. The deceptive nature of the Respondent was further evident in their unauthorized utilization of other well-known marks like “HMT,” “DELUXE,” “CHAMPION,” “CRAFTSMAN,” and “AMUL,” as per documented evidence. Notably, there was a lack of consistent use of these marks, failing to meet the requirement for acquiescence over a continuous period of 5 years in the usage of a registered mark.
The above decision was upheld by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi and EVEREADY was declared a Well-Known Mark.
Another matter is Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd v. Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited, ORA/66/2014/TM/MUM, decision upheld by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited v Union of India, 2023 SCC OnLine Bom 408
In this dispute, Sun asserted its trademark application for OFRAMAX, filed on August 30, 1989, and subsequently granted registration on May 13, 1994, within Class 5 for pharmaceutical goods. On the other hand, Macleods initiated its trademark application for the mark OFLOMAC on January 28, 1999, in the same class, and secured registration in 2005. Macleods argued that OFLOMAC resulted from combining its medicine name OFLOXACIN with the company name MACLEODS. They contended that Sun’s claim of using the trademark OFRAMAX since July 1991 lacked supporting documents, with invoices and statements only demonstrating usage from 2003 onward. The Bench held that Macleods’ trademark is deceptive, recognizing the potential for confusion with Sun’s mark. This was important to prevent any likelihood of confusion on the specific medicinal or pharmaceutical products.
This decision was affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay.
The third case that comes to mind is Britannia Industries Ltd. V. Rakesh Kumar Jain, ORA/68/2013/TM/AMD, Order dated 23rd December, 2020, relied on by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in Britannia Industries Ltd V. Good Day Oral Care & Ors., CS(COMM) 572/2021, Order dated 5th November 2021.
It concerned the mark GOOD DAY, which was adopted in 1986 by Britannia and soon went on to become one of their most popular brands. The Respondent filed an application for GOOD DAY in 2010 in respect of Salt. The Bench held that the Respondent had no plausible explanation for adopting the GOOD DAY word and no evidentiary proof of usage claimed since 2005. GOOD DAY was declared as a well-known mark and the mark of the Respondent was ordered to be removed from the Trade Mark Register.
You are a part of the International Amicus Committee of the International Trademark Association. How do you see the role of international collaboration in shaping intellectual property laws globally, and what challenges do you foresee in the future?
International collaboration plays a crucial role in shaping global intellectual property laws by fostering consistency, sharing expertise, and addressing cross-border challenges. As a member of the International Amicus Committee at INTA, I get to witness firsthand the impact of collaborative efforts in providing valuable insights to courts and trademark offices worldwide. This exchange of expertise contributes to a harmonized approach in addressing intellectual property issues on an international scale.
However, challenges persist, including diverse legal frameworks, cultural differences, and evolving technologies. Bridging these gaps requires continuous efforts to build consensus and establish common ground. Additionally, staying abreast of emerging trends and ensuring inclusivity in decision-making processes are essential for effective international collaboration in shaping the future of intellectual property laws.
Balancing a role as a Professor of Practice at Christ University School of Law, NCR, New Delhi along with your legal practice must be demanding. How do you manage to stay engaged with both academia and the dynamic legal landscape?
During my early years of teaching, I had the pleasure of guiding students who have now progressed to senior positions in law firms and the corporate sector. I fondly reminisce about those teaching days and the sense of purpose it brought. Presently, I remain engaged in various academic initiatives, actively contributing to legal education through mentorship and guidance in institutions.
As a Professor of Practice at Christ University School of Law, NCR, New Delhi, I am offering a specialised course on IP Litigation. I maintain engagement through efficient time management, leveraging practical insights from my legal practice to enrich academic discussions, and staying updated on the dynamic legal landscape. This synergy allows me to contribute effectively to both education and the evolving legal field.
You’ve been involved in several IP cases. Can you share insights into some of your memorable casesfor academic interest, detailing the challenges faced and the strategies employed that led to a favorable outcome?
I can talk about some cases for professional discussion and academic interest.
In 2009, the matter of Maya Appliances Private Limited v. Jaipan Industries Limited, Suit (L) No 1036 of 2009 before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay, was a question of design and trademark infringement of the plaintiff’s unique and registered leaf design and trade dress. The Respondent brought forth a registered design stating that they owned it and that their products were based on this design. We convinced the Hon’ble Court that the production of a design certificate owned by one Sairaj Industries only shows that the alleged design is owned by them. The Respondents neither described the relationship between them and the Sairaj industries, nor have produced any documents towards the same. Working on this case of the infringement of a registered design and establishing arguments was interesting.
Another case was that of Karthik Subbaraj G. v. Five Star Films Pvt. Ltd. C.S. No. 810 of 2015 before the Hon’ble High Court of Madras. The dispute was between the Director and screenwriter of the film Jigarthanda and the producer. As per the agreement of 2012 between both, the project was commenced and the move shot and released. The suit was filed seeking an injunction against the producer to prevent selling the remake rights of the movie in any language. No permission has been obtained from the Plaintiff for using it in other languages. The moral rights of the screenwriter, reproduction rights, remake rights vis-à-vis the terms of the Agreement were discussed in detail before the Court.
In Shiv Nadar Foundation v. Registrar of Trademarks C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 122/2021, the case was filed against the refusal of the logo mark SHIKSHA for education. The Hon’ble Court appreciated the composite nature of the mark and no other similar logos and struck down the Order of refusal.
As a member of the CII – IP Forum, FICCI – IP Council and a mentor at various institutions such as MAARG, the Founder Institute, how do you think the legal profession can contribute to fostering diversity and inclusion, especially for women in intellectual property law and as startup founders?
Engaging in collaborative efforts with industry forums such as CII and FICCI allows legal professionals to leverage collective influence, driving systemic changes that promote diversity and inclusion. It is imperative for the legal community to uphold these principles and actively contribute to dismantling barriers, thereby creating a more inclusive and representative landscape in intellectual property law and startup entrepreneurship.
To foster inclusivity, legal practitioners should actively promote equal opportunities, advocate for unbiased recruitment practices, support women re-entering the profession after a break for the family and support mentorship programs tailored to empower women in the intellectual property sector. Creating a conducive environment that embraces diverse perspectives not only enriches the profession but also contributes to a more innovative and equitable ecosystem.
When mentoring startup ventures, legal professionals can contribute by advocating for gender-neutral policies, offering legal guidance on inclusive corporate structures, and actively participating in initiatives that provide women entrepreneurs with access to legal resources.
I am also actively engaged in various intellectual property discussions, as part of the panel in various forums and conferences. I’ve served as a Speaker and Panel Chair at various CII, GIPC, WIPF and other events. With talks spanning from online gaming, IP litigation, generative AI, online platforms, performer’s rights, IP monetization to data protection, I have been able to contribute insights and share my perspectives.
Your work involves carving IP legal advisory strategies, performing IP audits, and coordinating IP valuations. What advice would you give to young professionals aspiring to specialize in intellectual property law, especially in the context of the evolving legal landscape?
Having just one degree or having multiple degrees specializing in a single domain is considered outdated or passé in contemporary times. In today’s dynamic and interconnected world, professionals are expected to adapt to a variety of roles and contribute across different fields. Combining expertise from various disciplines not only enhances problem-solving skills but also fosters innovation and creativity.
Employers and industries increasingly seek individuals with a broader range of knowledge and capabilities, transcending traditional disciplinary boundaries. Examples are the combination of law and an engineering or fine arts or a medical background. For instance, someone with a background in both law and technology might be better equipped to navigate the complex legal landscape surrounding emerging technologies.
For aspiring IP professionals in the evolving legal landscape, I recommend gaining diverse experience, staying updated on emerging trends in IP such as the protection of and infringement occasioned by the use of AI, especially generative AI, cybersecurity and IP, blockchain technology, gene editing, sustainable technologies, quantum computing, 3D printing, neurotechnology, IP of and in the hands of influencers and social media, cross border IP litigation, etc and developing a strong understanding of technology and business. Embrace continuous learning, engage in practical training, and build a network within the IP community. A strategic focus on carving innovative legal solutions will position you for success in the dynamic field of intellectual property law.
Additionally, cultivate a deep understanding of global IP laws, invest in honing negotiation and communication skills, and actively participate in industry events and associations. Embrace a proactive and client-centric approach, and leverage technology for efficient legal practice. Remember, adaptability and a passion for innovation will be key drivers of success.
Furthermore, seek mentorship from experienced professionals, explore interdisciplinary collaborations, and consider pursuing relevant certifications to enhance your expertise. Stay attuned to ethical considerations and emphasize integrity in your practice. Finally, contribute to thought leadership by publishing articles, attending conferences, and actively participating in discussions to establish yourself as a knowledgeable and influential figure in the intellectual property legal community.
Continuously build a strong professional network, both locally and globally, to foster collaborations and stay informed about industry developments. Be adaptable to changes in legal frameworks and technology, and proactively anticipate challenges to offer strategic solutions. Embrace innovation in legal research and leverage data analytics to enhance your practice. Ultimately, a holistic approach that combines legal acumen, business understanding, and a commitment to excellence will set you apart in the dynamic field of intellectual property law.
Having excelled in moot court competitions and representing India in international forums like the Afro Asian and Phillip C. Jessup Moot Court Competitions, how did your experience in moot court contribute to your professional development? Furthermore, do you believe participating in moot court competitions is essential for law students and how can it positively impact their growth and skills development?
Engaging in moot court competitions has been a pivotal aspect of my professional journey, contributing immensely to my development as a legal practitioner. Representing India in international forums like the Afro Asian Moot Court Competition in 1999 and Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition in 2000 was a transformative experience that provided a multifaceted impact on my skills and outlook.
Participating in moots equipped me with the ability to carefully assess each argument, strategically position them before the bench, identify vulnerabilities in the opponent’s case, adeptly counter their points, skilfully address judges’ inquiries, and cultivate a respectful demeanour towards both the bench and opposing counsels. The experience also facilitated networking opportunities with students and legal practitioners from across India, expanding my professional connections.
When I was a student, the only international competitions that India used to participate in were the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, Afro Asian Moot Court Competition, Stetson International Environmental Moot Court Competition, and Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot. Now there are so many more mooting opportunities for law students. Law students should actively involve themselves in external mooting as part of the extended curriculum for advocacy skills development, legal research proficiency, confidence building, understanding courtroom dynamics and networking opportunities
Beyond your legal pursuits, what are your personal interests or hobbies that you find yourself passionate about in your free time?
I find joy in quality time with my daughter, indulging in movies and meals with my friends, and making pencil sketches of people. Additionally, I am proficient in playing the mridangam and am a voracious reader of science fiction and mythic fiction. I would have ended up as a writer or a film director, had I not pursued law.
How do you view the above journey as a woman lawyer?
Yatechchā tatra mārgaḥ – where there is a will, there is a way. Balancing both the professional journey and personal life is a challenge for most of us, especially women litigators. However with good time management skills, the ability to plan and prioritise, hard work and a never-say-die attitude, anything is possible.
In the initial years of a legal career, how seniors treat you, with dignity or otherwise, is crucial. It’s up to individuals to quickly grasp the balance between work responsibilities, career growth, and specialization choices. Navigating these opportunities and challenges posed by seniors is common, and it’s recommended for upcoming lawyers to understand this early on. Dealing with uncertainties and potential disrespect becomes more manageable when comprehended early. As a woman lawyer, I had the chance to grasp and overcome these dynamics, and I appreciate the lessons, whether direct or indirect, taught by my seniors. Their guidance helped me shape my decisions and progress in my legal profession.
My 23 + year professional journey or that of any of my women colleagues’, cannot in the true sense be condensed in words. It involves hard work, dedication, sincerity, and a mix of challenges, opportunities, painful, sad, and happy days in both personal and professional realms. The power within, drawn from the Universe, empowers women to overcome challenges, face each day with positivity, and passionately pursue what brings personal and professional fulfilment.
Despite advocating for equality, empowerment, and equity, women often bear additional responsibilities. While these principles are on paper, their implementation can be challenging. The acknowledgment of exceptional women by you as a “Super Lawyer” underscores the extraordinary efforts made to navigate these challenges, providing a satisfying recognition of the exceptional work done by them and their leadership, integrity and dedication to justice.
So, here’s to the unsung heroines of the legal world, the women who every day turn legal briefs into power suits, make every objection a stepping stone to success, and put out board room legal chaos with their excellent strategy.
Can you share with us what inspired you to pursue a career in law, especially specializing in criminal law? Being a 1st generation lawyer, the only law I was privy to was on television. I have to confess that it was in my 9th or 10th Standard that the television was what got me intrigued into pursuing law, solely for the reason that a lawyer got to wear a blazer and a gown that looked like Batman’s cape. After my first corporate internship behind a desk all day, I knew corporate law was not meant for me and the court was where I would want to be. I was lucky enough to get an internship under Mr. Satish Maneshinde in my second year of Symbiosis Law School, Pune, and that was where my fondness and passion for criminal litigation began growing. I interned for a brief period with Mr. Siddharth Luthra as well in Delhi and thereafter continued my internship under Mr. Maneshinde until I graduated in the year 2013. It was these periods of my internships wherein I used to observe the court proceedings and arguments, that made me realize that I want to practice criminal litigation.
With your extensive experience working under Advocate Satish Maneshinde and handling high-profile cases, how did those experiences shape your approach to practicing law?
Immediately upon graduation, I joined the Chamber of Mr. Satish Maneshinde as a Junior Advocate and that is when I realized, what was studied in college in our CrPC syllabus was 5% of the learning of criminal litigation. It is not the books that will help you practice law in this field, but it is the experiences, practical teachings and observing advocates in court. I was fortunate enough to assist Mr. Maneshinde in various High Courts across the country and the Supreme Court and I realized how the practice is very different in each state, be it inside Maharashtra itself or in Karnataka, Delhi, Hyderabad, Tamil Nadu or Uttar Pradesh. From these experiences I learnt the soft skills which are very important in our practice area. With respect to the high profile cases, those experiences taught me how important it is to keep calm and no matter who your client may be, in your head, he or she should remain just a client. In high profile cases the stress will be greater, there are people watching you at all times, and thanks to the new generation of paparazzi, your every move can be tracked. It taught me how sometimes it is important to stay shut and just say no comment when the media comes at you, because publicity is not how one should practice law, and sometimes anything that you say or do can be used against your client at a later stage.
What motivated you to co-found Numen Law Offices, and how does your firm differentiate itself in the legal landscape?
I always had it in my head to go independent one day, so that motivation was there from the beginning and I was grateful enough to have a boss and colleagues in my chamber who supported and helped me spread my wings, and till date cheer me on. I initially wanted to set up my own chamber practice but then a common friend of Arush, George, Chaitanyaa (my partners) and mine, got the 4 of us together and I guess, we were all at the same page in life so we decided to throw in our personalities and practice areas together and establish Numen Law Offices. We created a Firm wherein the Partners were young, the enthusiasm and passion was high and the determination was shared. Our firm, as of now, captures the best of the two cities in India when it comes to litigation – Bombay & Delhi. After more than 6 years of practice, when we started Numen Law Offices, I had learnt the ropes of dealing with varied criminal cases where the work started from the police station and went all the way up to the Supreme Court. I take up all kinds of criminal cases ranging from serious offences of murder, and rape to cheque bouncing and PMLA, EOW, MPID and other white collar crime matters. My idea was to bring criminal litigation into the law firm space and have all the work done within the firm, instead of outsourcing it. Basically have a mix of chamber practice and a law firm. I myself conduct trials that involve IPC, NIA, CBI, EOW, MPID, POCSO, and cheque bouncing.
Apart from having its own specific criminal litigation team that deals in various facets of criminal law including white collar crime, our Firm is truly unique owing to what each Partner brings to the table. We have Arush Khanna who is an officer of the International Bar Association’s Young Lawyers Committee and India’s first ever Ambassador of the Vienna International Arbitral Centre, apart from his regular practice in courts. There is George Thomas, who is an Advocate on Record (a tough exam to crack) in the Supreme Court and deals with all subject matters of law, be it civil, criminal, tax, etc. And there is Chaitanyaa Bhandarkar who practices a variety of commercial law, real estate, arbitration and private clients among other areas. Owing to this wonderful combination of what I would like to call “”the Fantastic 4”, we being a new law firm with very young partners managed to survive covid and are successfully managing to grow our Firm and win various accolades and recognitions from IBLJ, ALB, Legal 500, Benchmark Litigation and Legal Era, apart from getting orders and reported judgements.
Could you discuss some of the key challenges you’ve faced while representing clients in complex criminal matters, and how you’ve overcome them?
Each case in criminal litigation is different and has to be approached and tackled differently. It will hardly ever be the same route as another case. Apart from knowing the law, it is very important to know various other fields such as accounts, medicine, etc. While dealing with complex criminal matters, the main challenge one faces sometimes is the lack of knowledge when it comes to these specific subjects. Without understanding these subjects, it will be difficult to find the right strategy for your client. In the beginning, there were times where I was faced with a challenge of being unable to comprehend some accounting work or unable to understand a doctor’s analysis with medical jargon on a post mortem report and that’s when I turned to my friends. Friends who are CAs or doctors, who I can question time and again and in the manner I would need to in order to find the correct path to get my client out of the mess, which Google and textbooks could not provide. With respect to white collar crime, another challenge has been “how and why has the client done this” because it may make no sense to you at first. To overcome this, I realized, it is as easy and basic as just learning how to get correct instructions from your client and get them to open up and narrate their thought process to you.
You’ve been involved in a variety of cases, including white-collar crimes, sexual offenses, and drug-related offenses. Can you walk us through a particularly challenging case and how you navigated through it?
This would have been 3 years into practice, where I was approached in court by an accused who was standing trial under the POCSO Act and he was requesting me to represent him and it was a pro bono matter. I of course enthusiastically said yes and later got to know the victim was 10 years old at the time of the incident. Then came the court date wherein the child had to be examined by the prosecutor and cross examined by me. Under POCSO, the recording of evidence is dealt with differently. The prosecutor, the defence lawyer and the judge sit on the same table next to the victim. None of us wore our bands or coats or gowns and there was candy on the table for the child to feel comfortable. I think this scenario enabled me to also be comfortable and my human side just kicked in and I was able to ask the questions I wanted to without affecting the child and at the same time carrying out my duty towards my client. Post court, I had a conversation with my sister about it and we discussed the emotions going through me and I realized being an officer of the court is all about representing a person who has a right to be defended. As lawyers we need to perform to the best of our ability for our client, but before everything else, we are officers of the court and we can maintain our humanity while doing so. I did have a candy as well and chose not to be hard on myself for having to do this, because at the end of the day, every person has a right to be defended, so it’s better you do it ethically than another lawyer who may not have been so kind to the child.
As a recognized legal leader, you’ve been acknowledged in prestigious lists such as “India’s Future Legal Leaders” and “India’s Rising Stars.” How do you maintain your professional excellence and stay at the forefront of the legal industry?
It is all about hard work, consistency, being a good lawyer not only in court but towards your clients as well. I am always punctual, be it in court or when it comes to delivering work to a client and updating the client about the status of the case. I realized after getting into the law firm space that networking is integral and I try my best to work on that. At the same time it is crucial to keep reading the latest judgments so I ensure I take time out to read. And sometimes driving my car while blasting music to blow some steam off definitely helped maintain professional excellence.
Can you share some insights into your role as an external member of the Internal Complaints Committee under the POSH Act and its importance in ensuring workplace safety and gender equality?
One of the main advantages of implementing the POSH Act is the establishment of safe and inclusive workspaces. When employees are assured that their workplace is free from sexual harassment, they feel more comfortable and confident. This improved sense of security encourages more women to actively participate in the workforce, leading to better gender representation across all levels of the organization. When carrying out the work as an external member, you have to be responsible as you have a very crucial role to play in the Internal Complaints Committee. This is the member that needs to act as a neutral third party that keeps the bias of the ICC in check and ensures that the management does not influence the decisions. Both parties involved are counting on you to carry out your job independently.
Lastly, drawing from your rich experiences, what advice would you give to recent law graduates who are embarking on their legal careers, particularly those interested in criminal law?
Be patient and first train under a senior for a considerable period of time. The only way to ace this field is by observing in court and gaining practical experiences. No book will be able to tell you how to cross-examine. Only observing our seniors in court when they are conducting trials will educate you. Start from the lowest level and learn the procedures upwards. One cannot directly start practicing in the High Court as a criminal lawyer. You need to know the procedures right from the time that a FIR is registered. If you are interested in criminal law you need to know that it does not start and end with white collar crime.
Your journey from Meerut to becoming an Advocate On Record at the Supreme Court is quite inspiring. Could you share some pivotal moments or challenges you faced during your early years in Delhi, and how you overcame them to establish your practice?
Once you step out of your comfort zone every first thing seems to have its own challenges. However, on the professional front I can say that I decided to take the plunge to the Capital with dreams and hope to make it big, in spite of not having any significant father figure in the field of law. Initially the first question which was required to be answered was from where to start as there was hardly anyone to suggest or guide what are the choices one could make while entering the profession. I made my choice and started with litigation as I had attained little experience while being associated with the chambers of Mr. Ravi Shanker Tyagi for a very brief period in Meerut Bar which was initially very helpful as Courts in Delhi are much more refined in terms of infrastructurally and in other avenues as well.
Your journey as a first-generation lawyer is truly commendable. What were the key principles or values that guided you in your career, especially during the initial stages when the path might have been more challenging?
Yes, being a first generation lawyer is a very difficult choice to make especially when you are in litigation. But all that I can say is don’t ever lose hope, be patient and focus on your work, as there are no shortcuts in this profession, the only way you can accelerate is through your abilities to make hard choices and by burning midnight oil.
Becoming an Advocate On Record involves rigorous training and experience. How was your time with Retd. Justice S.R. Singh shaped your understanding of the legal field, and what key lessons did you carry into your independent practice?
I was fortunate enough to join the Chambers of Retd. Justice S.R Singh ( Retd. Judge from Allahabad High Court) Sr. Advocate in the year 2009. After working with Mr. Singh for almost two years and having gained opulent experience by understanding the nuances and intricacies of legal field along with drafting, filling and everything that the field entails.
One judicious adage told to me by my very veteran Senior was that “ Vakalat is your first wife” if you want to do justice to your profession and I have ever since imbibed this in my practice till date and I am always grateful to all my seniors and colleagues from the chamber and outside the chamber for always guiding me in the profession.
As Ex. Additional Advocate General for the State of H.P., you’ve handled significant cases. Can you share an experience where your role had a meaningful impact on the state’s legal representation, and what insights did you gain from that experience?
It was a very enriching journey while discharging my duties as AAG for state government before the Hon’ble Supreme Court as such opportunities help you bring the best out of you. As while holding such an esteemed office one has to be very candid with all the briefs while representing the State before the Court.
Handling cases involving state entities like the Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) requires a nuanced understanding of administrative and constitutional law. Could you elaborate on the challenges faced and strategies employed in representing HRTC in various legal matters?
It is always challenging to represent Road Corporation before the Hon’ble Courts as the mostly the matters pertaining to the Corporation is of higher monitory significance be it MACT matters or service matters. What I can say from experience is that you are required to be more updated with the law and recent judgments so that you can provide better assistance to the Hon’ble Court.
Handling criminal matters requires a different set of skills. Can you share an experience from a criminal case you’ve worked on, discussing the complexities involved and the strategies adopted for a successful outcome?
Through my experience in handling criminal matters I must say one should have a very fair understanding of criminal jurisprudence as most of the criminal matters involve personal liberty which is of utmost importance. During my time at bar I have done several criminal trials, appeals but what always challenges me is the stage of cross examination as in my view Cross examination in any criminal matter is the heart and soul of the Trial.
Apart from your legal pursuits, do you have any personal hobbies or interests that you find to be a great source of relaxation or inspiration?
I can say visiting places and spending time with family and friends keeps me motivated other than work.
Coming from a small town like Meerut and making a mark in the legal profession in Delhi is undoubtedly a significant achievement. Could you share some extra efforts or unique strategies you employed in your journey to overcome any perceived challenges or biases associated with being from a smaller town?
Once you make your mark , and in this industry that is possible only when you garner some accomplishments in your name. The bias associated with a small town only remains so long as you let it affect your mental make up. If you are determined enough, the tag of coming from a small town and making it big in the capital only adds to your reputation , which at the same time works as an inspiration for people coming from the same background, and are hesitant in pursuing their goals. My only advice to the budding generation of lawyers is to fight your demons and always be hopeful and take each day as it comes. The road to success may seem endearing but it sure is fruitful at the end.
You emphasize the importance of hard work and dedication in your career. What advice would you give to the current generation of aspiring lawyers to navigate the challenges of the legal profession and build a successful practice?
I can vouch for the fact that hard work is the key “what you are seeking is seeking you”. I make my juniors understand that to be candid with clients and accurate in analysis and strict in study, you will achieve whatever you aim for as there are no shortcuts in this profession.
Having experienced both your own student journey and now interacting with the current generation, what notable differences do you observe in the approach and mindset of today’s law students compared to your time? Are there specific areas where you believe current students could focus on improvement to excel in the legal profession?
The major shift that I witnessed in the mindset of the students in comparison to when I was one, is the availability of resources and better infrastructure that can help them achieve their goals with a lot of help which is easily available, of which there was a dearth during our college days. Accessibility and availability are the major factors that determine the early years in one’s legal career as initially apart from all the teachings done at college level, the practical learning is also very vital if you wish to stay in this field.
Could you please share with us what initially sparked your interest in pursuing a career in law?
I was born and raised in Kolkata, West Bengal. After completing Class 12, I was looking for options other than the traditional courses like B.Com, BBA or pursuing CA. It was then, I chanced upon the integrated 5-year law course and thought of giving it a try. I pursued my graduation B.A. LLB from M.S. Ramaiah College of Law.
In college my interest towards Law grew more, as I was fascinated about Contracts and its various facets which has helped me later in building a career as an Arbitration Lawyer. Till date the nuances of contract fascinate me.
With your diverse experience across various law firms and legal internships, how did those early experiences shape your understanding of the legal profession?
Each internship and each role in my previous law firms taught me a different lesson. As far as my internships are concerned, I was learning the practical aspects of law as practice. Furthermore, during internships, I was more inclined to join in-house or corporate law firms. In my college I was also steer heading the placement committee with my dear batch mates. Being involved in the placement committee, I realised getting through in-house and joining a well known law firm would be difficult. Hence, after finishing college, I went to Delhi, through a friend’s reference I had joined a litigating lawyer practicing before the Supreme Court of India. I still remember my first day at the senior’s office. I was told to go to the Competition Commission of India, where I had the good fortune of observing a high-stake matter between a star cricketer and a sports apparel giant. During my first few weeks as a litigation lawyer, it was tough, as the picture I drew in my mind was of a big office and big pay scale. During this time, I had got an opportunity to join in-house, however, by this time I enjoyed appearing before various Courts and it was then I realised, I want to be a litigating lawyer. During my time as a junior advocate, since I was not local and being a first-generation lawyer, it was difficult to join good chambers/law firms, I used my learning from my placement committee days in college and kept on contacting chambers/law firms, fortunately, I have been able to get through some good chambers in Delhi and worked with a well-known law firm in Delhi. I have learned a lot from my seniors/mentors with whom I have been associated.
During my term as senior associate with a well-known law firm, I was trying to start my own setup. I had consulted a very good friend, who already had her own practice ongoing. She agreed to join me as a partner for opening a law firm. My journey with RG Legal Associates started in 2019 and thereafter we grew in number and we had the good fortune of adding two more partners and then our law firm was rebranded to RG & Kumar LLP. It is always tricky when one starts practicing/runs their own setup, that becomes a different ball game altogether, because, as a professional one becomes answerable to their clients. Especially when stakes are very high in the matter, the entire gamut changes. I have also learned through my seniors. What I am today in the professional field I owe to my mentors under whose mentorship I commenced my professional journey.
Another important aspect I learnt in the formative years of my career is teamwork. It is one of the most crucial yet neglected areas, if properly appreciated teamwork can yield results which have no bounds.
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What motivated you to specialize in areas such as Corporate and Commercial Litigation, Arbitration, and White-Collar Crimes?
I took up all sorts of work that came my way. However, since the start of my career, I have always joined chambers/law firms specialising or have worked in arbitration/commercial litigation. I have been keen in reading materials about Arbitration, I still try to read one judgment on arbitration every day. For my love for the subject, I had completed the Associate level of professional curriculum offered by Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, London. I still plan to complete the remaining curriculum.
For matters in White Collar Crimes, I would have to give credit to my friend Ms. Kinnori Ghosh, Partner, RG & Kumar LLP. She is the one who heads this practice area in our firm and I have learned a lot from her. Whatmore attracted me to White Collar Crimes cases is the commercial angle involved in it. Interestingly, my client base has been more of Commercial litigation and white-collar crimes. Also, the complexities of special acts added as a catalyst to me, to read and find out of the box strategies for my client, which has in turn helped my clients.
We see you’ve represented clients across different forums and even internationally. Can you walk us through a particularly challenging case and how you navigated through it?
There is this case, wherein, the Government of India is requesting the extradition of my Client from London and the extradition proceedings were going on before the Westminster’s Court, UK. We as a team were working remotely round the clock for our client during the COVID-19, we had to work both Indian and UK time as well, as we had conference calls with a law firm based in London. We were opposing our Client’s extradition proceedings. Also, we had to appear as an expert witness in the matter to assist the Magistrate Westminster’s Court, UK in understanding Indian laws. That is one case where my team and myself had to work on dual jurisdictions and work on both UK and Indian timings. Coupled with the fact that extradition in itself is a very critical aspect where a number of technical aspects are to be checked and extensively worked upon.
As a certified Associate Arbitrator and a member of the Young Singapore International Arbitration Centre, what drew you to arbitration, and how has it enriched your legal practice?
Arbitration as a subject always excites me and as the law in arbitration is evolving and the steps taken by the various stakeholders to make it more efficient further adds to my interest. Further, being members of these prestigious institutions, the one advantage that one gets is to attend events and interact with the experts. We as a firm always encourage our partners to attend knowledge sharing events organised by the likes of SIAC.
You’ve been involved in matters related to Money Laundering, Customs, and other White-Collar Crimes. What unique challenges do you face in handling such high-stake cases, and how do you overcome them?
In matters of money laundering, customs and other white-collar crimes, the stakes involved are huge, to share one of such incident, we were assisting one of the companies in customs case, wherein, we as an organisation had to get a stay order from the Jaipur Bench of Rajasthan High Court, failure on our part would have resulted in halting of production of our client, in consequence it would have impacted the production of another listed company of which our client is the exclusive supplier for certain product to that listed company. Overnight we had the writ petition drafted and the same was filed and listed the next day. We were shuttling between Delhi and Jaipur for this specific matter. Our team had strategized the situation so well that we were able to get relief for our client without hampering the production and/or business of our client.
Lastly, considering your journey from law school to becoming a partner at RG & Kumar LLP, what advice would you offer to recent law graduates embarking on their legal careers?
Well, first and foremost, take care of your health, this was the first advice that I had received from my seniors that I have worked with. One can deliver the best if one can take care of his/her health.
Never give up, the worst of situations can turn around the best for you. To share one incident, in one of the matters we were briefed by a lawyer from Kolkata, wherein, our client had lost before the MM Court, Sessions Court, Calcutta High Court and thereafter we had filed SLP for stay of arrest for our client before Supreme Court of India, we had no hope in the matter, as concurrent findings were against our client, to our surprise we were able to get a stay on arrest from the Supreme Court of India.
Always be prepared with your brief, a client is more comfortable with a professional who is well versed with the facts of the case, this will help one to retain the client for a long period and most importantly will help one to get the best results for the client.
One should stay updated with the latest developments of law, one aspect I have learnt from my senior is reading one judgment a day. It helps you give a boost to your knowledge and also helps you stay confident in representing your clients or appearing for an interview.
Further, a lawyer should always socialise and should always meet people not only from the legal fraternity but also from people from different industries.
Can you share insights into your journey from college to becoming the Founder and Partner at KIAA, LLP? What were the pivotal moments or experiences that shaped your decision to establish your own firm?
Like every law student, I too have had my share of carefree days in college but as I progressed into senior years, the zeal of doing something started to kick in. In the early year of 2011, after the completion of our law degrees, the members of KIAA LLP (as they are today) found themselves taking divergent paths in the legal profession. Some ventured into roles as in-house counsels for corporations, while others worked with seniors in the field, gaining valuable exposure and experience. However, as we navigated our journeys, it became evident that establishing one’s presence in the legal field required more than just exposure. While working with seasoned professionals sure helped us create a space for our own in the industry, the opportunities that we had created for ourselves in that space needed to be tapped in time.
Realizing this, I engaged in discussions with like-minded colleagues, Ankur and Chayan, who shared similar perspectives on the importance of creating a niche for ourselves in the legal arena.
Fortuitously, our discussions culminated in a collective decision to join forces and establish KIAA LLP in early 2012. This marked the inception of our law firm, where we aimed not only to leverage our individual experiences but also to pool our strengths and work collaboratively. The firm was founded on the belief that client satisfaction using correct knowledge, providing the right information, and ensuring accessibility of service to our clients even if located in the remotest part of the country. Hence, that got us a name for our perspective, KIAA LLP- Knowledge Information Access Associates Limited Liability Partnership.
Given your involvement in pro bono services for organizations like Malala Funds and Trust Law, how do you balance commercial legal work with contributing to social causes?
So, it’s not about balancing at all. It’s about aligning your principles of life with your work, and what is a man without principles?
I was born and raised in a Sikh Family with the teachings of the Gurus. I want to take this opportunity to refer to a verse from Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji which has immortalized words of Guru Nanak Dev Ji – “One who works for what he eats, and gives some of what he has in charity, O Nanak, he knows the path to fulfilment.” Taking inspiration from which, we have always been inculcated with a habit of doing ‘Sewa’ which can be either through ਮਨ, ਧਨ (tan (physical service), man (mental/emotional service), or dhan (financial support)).
My intention of working for social causes has always been that of giving something back to society in terms of my time and efforts. So, I utilise my knowledge and expertise to earn my livelihood through commercial matters, and I consider myself privileged to be able to utilise some of it for a social cause.
KIAA, LLP has received numerous awards and recognitions. What do you attribute the success of the firm to, and what sets it apart in the legal landscape?
I attribute the success of the firm to my team- my co-founders, associates and every other member of our staff who do not hesitate to work around the clock if need be. It is also about the work culture at KIAA LLP that we have all built through the years. I have always said that we measure our success not by trophies, awards or cheques but by ‘Client Satisfaction’. I think, our ‘Client First’ attitude is our USP!
You’re a member of various legal associations and clubs. How has being part of these networks enriched your professional life and influenced your perspectives on law?
To be very honest, networking is very important in our profession and being part of the legal associations and clubs is a great way to socialise and build a meaningful network. I have benefited greatly from it, not only because I met many of my prospective clients through these clubs but I met people from various walks of life including law, seniors & juniors having different experiences.
These kinds of experiences widen your horizons as a lawyer. The job of the lawyer is to understand the perspective of his client, and the Court both. We all know how dynamic and subjective human nature is. Being a part of these clubs helps you enhance the emotional quotient- the greatest asset of our profession!
You’ve served as the Central Government Counsel at the Delhi High Court. Could you shed some light on your role during that time and share any experiences or cases that left a lasting impact on your professional journey?
Certainly! I was pleased to be appointed as Government Pleader in the year 2012, and I remained on the list of empanelled lawyers with the Central Government Litigation branch at the Delhi High Court until 2017-18.
This six-year period was most significant in shaping my professional journey. It exposed me to the intricacies of handling multi-faceted and high-stakes government matters.
One of the distinctive aspects of appearing on behalf of the government is the sense of responsibility and accountability because your actions and advice can have a direct impact on the general public. It goes beyond individual client representation, as you are entrusted with safeguarding the interests of the larger public and the government as a whole. That’s the combination of power & responsibility that a government counsel bears on his head.
A set of experiences that seemed cumbersome to my 10-year younger self but had the most impact on my professional journey was the manual filing process prevalent at the time. Unlike today’s E-filing systems, we used to stand in queues before filing counters with strict deadlines to meet. This hands-on experience taught me the importance of time management, meticulous preparation, and adherence to court procedures.
Now, the agility and clarity with which a court case needs to be handled comes as a second nature to me. I guess, now I truly understand the meaning of this phrase “The more you sweat in peace, the less you bleed in war.”
Can you tell us a bit about the talented team at KIAA, LLP? How do you nurture and support your team members, and can you give us an idea of the size of your team or the number of interns involved in the firm’s operations?
First things first, I think every person at KIAA, LLP knows their job well and my co-founders & I give our Associates a free hand to conduct the matters. Of course, we discuss each proposition together and work on possible solutions but flexibility is the key.
We believe people can work better if they are not micromanaged. We allow them to work freely while standing strong and tall as their support should the need arise. We are a happy, hardworking and fun-loving bunch of about 15-17 people including our clerical staff.
You’ve expanded KIAA, LLP into a multi-service law firm. What inspired this diversification, how do you ensure the team provides practical legal solutions to clients?
I’d rather say, WE have expanded KIAA, LLP into a multi-service law firm. Naturally, when we started the firm, we were a boutique firm working only on the matters that our clients got to us. Over time we realised that most of our clients (largely business & commercial houses) face similar problems, and we thought why not have an end-to-end solution for all these problems starting from compliance to representation in appropriate forums?
That’s how we undertook expansion and diversification. Just as Rome wasn’t built in a day, we also took our time, took one department, one specialisation at a time. Categorised various departments and hired associates having specialised knowledge in that department. KIAA, LLP as you see today is years of hard work, late nights, early mornings, sweat & blood.
We have only one mantra of providing legal solutions to our clients- WE PUT OUR BEST PERSON ON THE JOB!
In addition to your legal expertise, you’ve delved into blockchain and cryptocurrency, as seen in your certification from Berkeley Law. How do you see emerging technologies influencing the legal landscape, and how is KIAA, LLP adapting to these changes?
Well, the emerging technologies can influence the legal landscape in many ways or they have already started influencing the system, I’d rather say. With Smart Contracts, Live Streaming of court hearings, E-Filings, E-tokens etc. It would come as no surprise when there will be an official cryptocurrency being used as legal tender! Maybe there will be dedicated law firms for Crypto Law Practice in the future, who knows!? The possibilities are endless!
We are talking about two things that are highly dynamic- Law & Tech! An impact on one industry will definitely impact the other.
Outside of your busy legal career, can you share a personal interest or hobby that might surprise our readers and provide a different dimension to your personality?
I love travelling! I find immense joy in exploring new places and immersing myself in different cultures. It’s not just about leisure; I often plan my trips strategically, making the most of the court summer vacations to indulge in this personal interest. Whether it’s a serene beach destination, a historic city, or a picturesque mountain retreat, I appreciate the diversity our world offers, and I make it a point to experience it firsthand. It helps me unwind, gain fresh perspectives, and recharge for the challenges of the profession.
Another hobby that adds a different dimension to my personality is playing golf. I find solace in the greens, it helps me strike a perfect balance between relaxation and skill, offering me a chance to clear my mind while engaging in a sport that requires focus and precision.
Not many would know but I am also an avid collector of watches and antiques. I appreciate art & craftsmanship. Each watch or antique item tells a unique story, and helps me travel in the era bygone!
Having navigated through diverse legal challenges, is there a piece of advice or a valuable lesson from your career that you would like to share with the upcoming generation of legal professionals as they embark on their journeys in the legal field?
I would say to my young colleagues & fellow persons: – Dream, Work & Live! Dream big so that you work hard to achieve the life you want but, in the meantime, don’t forget to live. That would mean allowing yourself to make mistakes, they would teach you lessons no law school and mentor can teach. Keep moving and be positive about your work because like a wise man said-
‘A pessimist makes nothing not even a mistake!’.
It would be most appropriate to end this conversation with a saying of Steve Winwood, “The finer things I feel in me, the golden dance life could be.”
