Tag: LL.M

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  • “ADR is the present and also the future, and the earlier we understand this, the chances of growth will be faster. ADR is not only efficient but also cost-effective.” – Nivedita Shree, Founding Partner of Shree & Associates

    “ADR is the present and also the future, and the earlier we understand this, the chances of growth will be faster. ADR is not only efficient but also cost-effective.” – Nivedita Shree, Founding Partner of Shree & Associates

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    You’ve had a diverse and extensive career in law. Could you share with us how you ventured into the legal profession and what inspired you to specialize in litigation? Could you please walk us through your journey from your college days to where you are today?

    As I was pursuing my high school in Bhavan’s Gandhi Vidyashram, Kodaikanal, like any other family, I was also asked to pursue my career in engineering. However, I was clear I wanted to be a lawyer and fancied those black gown and the band. Pursued my B.A.LL.B from Bangalore University and LL.M from Hidayatullah National Law University. I was placed in a law firm dealing with international trade. Despite the work being amazing, somehow it did not satisfy my desire for the band and those “My Lord” moments. I later on switched my job but finally I started with my career in litigation and since then there has never been a day that I have regretted my decision.

    Shree & Associates is renowned for its expertise in Civil, Corporate, and Family Law among other areas. What motivated you to establish this boutique law firm, and how do you differentiate your services from larger firms?

    When I started my career in litigation, I was overwhelmed by the work and pay disparity. And then while practicing I realized that only two things work:- Dedication and timely delivery of solutions to the client. Clients need to be satisfied and we being lawyers have to be very good listeners. I remember while dealing with matrimonial disputes, I have even acted and taken up a title as a marriage counselor. Just having knowledge of law will not suffice. One has to be lawyer with empathy and should also be ready to understand the agony of client. It has also taught me to be resilient.

    While practicing in district court, one should be ready to face a high profile client and also a client from village who speaks only the local dialect. The spectrum of clientele is big and so is the paying capacity. Having a fixed fees does not work in lower courts and to start the career, fees should not be priority. Number of cases matters as you get to research and learn and present the best you can at that moment of time.

    When I started practicing the big advantage I had was the knowledge of local language and the local history pertaining to land, So when somebody referred to a particular document I knew what exactly did he want to say. In Jharkhand a lot of old documents pertaining to land is written in “Kaithi” which is in devangiri script but tough to understand and read. So knowledge of that helped to gain a lot of civil matters. It is very surprising that even today in few district courts computer literacy of lawyers is quiet low.

    Client nowadays need speedy disposal of their cases and if we are in a position to convince the parties to go for mediation or arbitration, it is a win win for all.

    Shree & Associates is a boutique firm and the lawyers in the firm are very well versed with the local laws and also updated with technology and ready to work and settle the dispute by alternative methods.

    Your involvement in Corporate Law, particularly with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority and the National Company Law Tribunal, suggests a broad scope of legal expertise. How do you manage to navigate such diverse legal landscapes effectively?

    Firm assists clients in establishing sound corporate governance structures, ensuring compliance with regulations, and fostering ethical business practices. Our team is very closely knitted and takes care of needs and specific details of the client while dealing with the boards of directors and executive teams. We can relentlessly work to create a framework in a company to enhances transparency, accountability, and overall organizational effectiveness. We have been very fortunate to not have lost any matter in NCLT so far. NCLT

    With the growth in Real estate sectors in form of apartments, even  in small town, it has opened new avenues. Before RERA, matters were usually sorted out amicably wherein a lot of time the buyers were not very satisfied with the service provided by builders or the land owners, but with new laws in force, the scenario has changed and the buyers are now more vigilant pertaining to their rights. Real estate litigation is complex and involves multiple parties, extensive discovery, expert testimony, and specialized legal issues. It’s essential for parties involved in real estate disputes to seek experienced legal representation to navigate the complexities of the legal process and protect their rights and interests. We at our firm have specialized team working specifically in this field to provide the best remedy and solutions to the client.

    Our team has been very dedicated team of young energy and expertise of senior lawyers. Despite being a firm working at grassroot level and growing upwards, our sole moto of client satisfaction has also been taken care of.

     In addition to your professional achievements, you’ve presented papers on Corporate Governance and participated in international conferences. How do you balance your legal practice with academic pursuits?

    I am also a Guest Faculty in University Law College, Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribag, where I (when time permits) take classes on the practical application of procedural laws, usage of evidence act in trial and also in civil matters and the importance of Local land laws for proper understanding of  roots of the civil dispute.

    One must invest in continuing legal education and be updated with current development in laws. This will definitely give a niche above others.

     Your bio indicates a passion for mediation and arbitration. How do you believe alternative dispute resolution methods contribute to the legal landscape, and what advantages do they offer over traditional litigation?

    ADR is the present and also the future and the earlier we understand this, the chances of growth will be faster. ADR is not only efficient but also cost effective. In today’s time, nobody wants to get “tarikh pe tarikh”. One is ready to spend a little higher to get quick, easy and effective solutions to their problem. In such a situation, the best option is that of mediation and arbitration. Best part of ADR is that it can be tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the parties involved.

    Given your vast experience in the legal profession, what do you believe the current generation of aspiring lawyers can do to carve out successful and fulfilling careers in law amidst evolving societal and technological landscapes?

    I have also recently posted on my Linkedin profile regarding the same. There are a lot of  pointers but the few are hard work, professional ethics, managing client expectations, being resilient, being updated with new laws and cases are important for learning and growing. The current generation are technologically way more advanced and this will help them to work smartly. Aspiring lawyers needs to have at least few pointers mentioned above to have a positive trajectory of growth in field of litigation.

    You’ve been actively involved in legal practice across different regions of India. How do you adapt your approach to suit the unique legal environments and cultural contexts of each location?

    I alongwith the team, travel a lot and appear in various courts all over India both physically and virtually. Every court has its own way of working and pace to resolve the cases. One important point is to always have a local team or a lawyer to understand the local scenario of courts and work culture, until we branch out to various places. It has also given our firm cases and matters which would not have been accessible otherwise.

     Apart from your legal expertise, what are some personal hobbies or interests that you enjoy outside of work, and how do they contribute to your overall well-being and professional effectiveness?

    I spend my time exploring new places, spending quality time with my kids and paint when ever I can. I love cooking  as well so when ever I am not loaded with work I try allocating time and enjoy my fullest. It is more like setting a reset button. I love the work I do so there is no “job stress” and thus makes me little more efficient in the work I do.

    Your educational journey has taken you to various parts of India, including Nepal. Could you share how these diverse experiences have shaped your perspective, and what factors led to your decision to settle in Jharkhand, establishing your practice there?

    Well, my father was an employee in State Bank of India. I pursued my primary and middle school education in various small towns in Jharkhand. Later since my father was being transferred every 3 years, I was put in boarding School, Delhi Public School situated in Dharan, Nepal, where I completed my 10th std. While in 10th std. I came to know about Bhavan’s Gandhi Vidyashram located in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu through a brochure given by my parents. I was very keen in joining for many reasons but one most important being my love for south Indian cuisine. Pursued my High School in Kodaikanal. Thereafter, since, I wanted to pursue B.A.LL.B, Bangalore was my first preference then. Got my degree from Bangalore Institute of Legal Studies, Bangalore.

    I always had desire to earn a specialization in corporate and also have a masters degree, I applied for few Universities in United Kingdom. I got offer letters from Edinburgh University, Manchester University and also from Cardiff University. However, that was the year when CLAT(PG) had also started for the first time and I like any other law graduate aspiring for masters, appeared in the test. Got AIR 162 and got into Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur. Since I could not get a scholarship and the fees being high in Universities in U.K., I preferred joining HNLU, Raipur and I think it was a great decision. Got placed before completion of my course and since then I have never looked back.

    While travelling to different places, I learned various languages and I am now proficient in Nepali, Tamil, Kannada and ofcourse my mother tounge, Maghi. Since I have travelled so much in India, it has expanded my horizon. Experiencing different ways of life and witnessing socio-economic disparities has lead to perspective shifts and introspection and these factors affect positively, while we deal with clients in the firm.

    Since, Jharkhand is my home state, I wanted to establish my practice base in Jharkhand. Staying close to family and loving the work I do, is nothing less than bliss and I am filled with gratitude.

    With your extensive experience and expertise, what qualities or characteristics do you typically look for in students who apply for internships or seek training opportunities at Shree & Associates? How do you nurture and mentor aspiring legal professionals to help them thrive in the field?

    Well, the firm has been very open in getting interns every now and then. We have a selection process wherein we look into the academic background and  schedule an interview via meet or if possible personally in the office. The most important aspect that we look is the desire to learn. A person has to have a desire to learn and grow and then ofcourse the mundane questions of reason for joining the firm etc.

    The new members joining us as an associate, are firstly provided with clear objective as to what are motive and vision is and the work ethics and environment in the firm. Emphasis is given on continuous learning and by providing constructive feedback so that they can self assess and learn.

    Beyond your primary areas of legal practice, such as Civil, Corporate, and Family Law, are there any specific niche areas or emerging legal domains that particularly pique your interest or passion? How do you see these areas evolving, and what draws you to explore them further?

    With the advancement in technology and advent of Artificial Intelligence in law, Technology law along with AI  and Robotics law is one evolving area which I would like to explore and have a dedicated team for this.

    Get in touch with Nivedita Shree-

  • “Being a lawyer is a continuous learning process, Dedication, Punctuality and Patience are the most important attributes to be successful in the profession” – Sankalp Anantwar, Founding and Managing Partner at SMA Law Partners and Advocate at Bombay High Court

    “Being a lawyer is a continuous learning process, Dedication, Punctuality and Patience are the most important attributes to be successful in the profession” – Sankalp Anantwar, Founding and Managing Partner at SMA Law Partners and Advocate at Bombay High Court

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Could you please introduce yourself to our readers and share your journey of how you embarked on the path of law? What inspired you to pursue this profession, and could you walk us through the pivotal moments that shaped your journey from your initial interest in law to becoming a founding and managing partner at SMA Law Partners?

    My journey started in my childhood when I saw my father getting ready for court hearings every day. Initially, as a child, I often wondered what my father did in court. As time passed by, my inquisitiveness grew, and I insisted on going to Chambers with him. I gradually began going to Chambers with my father and I think that’s when I developed a keen interest in law. Thereafter, I never looked back and decided to pursue law. My father realized that I had developed an interest in law and I was allowed to go to his Chambers and sometimes to court to witness proceedings. I can say with conviction that my father is my role model and my first mentor.

    As a second-generation lawyer, I was blessed to have exposure to the legal fraternity even before joining the profession.

    I was always encouraged to pursue further education after my LL.B. Degree which led me to pursue an LL.M. program from the prestigious University of London.

    As my father practices at Nagpur, I always wanted to practice at Nagpur and follow in his footsteps after returning from London. However, my father had a better plan and wanted me to practice in Mumbai and get exposure in Commercial matters and Arbitration. Being my role model and mentor, I could not think of anything but to take his advice for a bright and better professional future and explore opportunities in Mumbai.

    When I was exploring work opportunities in Mumbai, I got through a not-so-known law firm (now one of the leading law firms in Mumbai). Initially, I was sceptical about joining the law firm as I was unsure whether I would get any exposure there. However, I was encouraged to join the firm and was told I would get better opportunities to learn and work on matters in smaller firms. The decision to join a not-so-know law firm changed my life. I was exposed to such diverse matters and practice areas. I got opportunities to argue matters and also brief Counsels and Senior Counsels. I got an opportunity to extensively work on Arbitration matters. My partner and seniors at the firm also encouraged me to appear in the matters and gradually I was given independent assignments and then a Team to work. My first workplace in Mumbai enriched me with good exposure to diverse matters and instilled confidence in me to be a better lawyer. Thereafter, I worked with various leading law firms to gather more knowledge and experience. However, the enriching experience at my first workplace has played a pivotal role in my journey to become a Founding and Managing Partner at SMA Law Partners.

    How has your experience studying law in different locations, such as London and India, influenced your approach to legal practice?

    When I joined Law College, more attention was given to theoretical aspects. That is how the university curriculum was designed. Though theoretical knowledge is essential to understand the basic concepts of law, practical knowledge is also required to shape students for better application of law which is vital for lawyers in practice. The LL.M. course in London changed my perspective towards law and made it interesting by giving a practical approach in understanding the subject better.     

    However, now the scenario has completely changed and legal education in India has transformed to impart better education in terms of practical knowledge to the students.

    You’ve specialized in various areas of law, including Corporate and Commercial, Insolvency and Bankruptcy, Civil and Criminal Litigation, among others. What drew you to such diverse practice areas?

    Mumbai is a financial capital and is a hub for diverse business and financial transactions. This leads to various disputes under the commercial contracts between the parties. As a lawyer practicing in the courts in Mumbai, I was always exposed to disputes related to commercial transactions. I have appeared for various PSU Banks and Financial Institutions. With the introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which amended and/or repealed almost 20 existing statutes, I entered this specialized sphere with an intention to explore new opportunities. As I commenced my journey in Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law, I developed a keen interest in it.

    Balancing the roles of an Advocate at Bombay High Court and a Managing Partner at SMA Law Partners must be demanding. Could you walk us through a typical day in your life and shed some light on how you effectively manage your responsibilities in both realms?

    It is undoubtedly demanding. The role at Bombay High Court and various courts is solely of a lawyer whereas the role of a Managing Partner is both, a lawyer and an administrator.

    I start my day early which helps me plan my day effectively. As a lawyer, my typical day is nothing different from other lawyers. The day starts with reading briefs for the matters, sometimes conference with the clients and Counsels/Senior Counsels for the matters which are listed in court on the same day. As the day progresses and the matters before the Courts are over, I return to chambers to work on various drafts to deliver them to the clients within the best possible turnaround time. Evening time is usually dedicated to conferences with either the clients or with the Counsels and Senior Counsels. Though the day is long and ends with preparing for matters that are listed the next day, the thrill of the profession is never-ending.

    Can you elaborate on your involvement with the Rights Protection Programme during the ICC World Cup in 2011? How did this experience shape your perspective on law and its broader societal implications?

    I was one of the fortunate final-year students to be selected from my college to participate in the Rights Protection Programme of the International Cricket Council (ICC) during the Cricket World Cup in 2011. I got an opportunity to interact with the Rights Protection Team of the ICC which comprises of members from various nationalities. The programme gave me an insight into how the Rights Protection Team of ICC worked towards protecting the copyright and trademarks of its sponsors and other associated entities during the World Cup event.

    Could you discuss a particularly complex or challenging case you’ve worked on, and what lessons you took away from it?

    There were many complex and challenging cases that I have worked on. But one case I remember is that of a challenge to the Maratha Reservation Statute in the State of Maharashtra. We were representing the students enrolling for medical courses in one of the Petitions out of many on a similar issue. This was a Constitutional Law matter and gave me an opportunity to work with leading Senior Counsels from Mumbai and Delhi. I was actively involved in the matter working in tandem with lawyers appearing for other bunch of Petitioners and the Senior Counsels. The matter gave me an insight on meticulous way of working on a matter and interpretation of law from the Senior Counsels and Stalwarts of the professional.

    Your LLM program in Commercial and Corporate Law at Queen Mary, University of London, provided you with international exposure. How did this experience shape your perspective on law, and what insights did you gain from studying in a diverse and cosmopolitan environment like London?

    The experience of pursuing an LLM Program in London was indeed a wonderful and once-in-a-lifetime experience. The program was designed to impart practical knowledge to students. The personal interaction with the professors was frequent. Group Discussions and Presentations were a regular affair. Right from choosing a topic for the dissertation/thesis till its completion, the professors guided us well enough to make us comfortable to complete the dissertation/thesis. The Professors also insisted on regular discussions on its progress. All these practical aspects alleviate your knowledge and perspective on law. In addition to academics, we also meet people of various nationalities and understand the laws and legal concepts of their countries and diverse perspectives. Pursuing studies abroad with professors and students of varied nationalities is a life lesson and should be experienced by everyone. 

    Outside of law, you have interests in music, etc. How do these personal hobbies contribute to your professional life, if at all?

    Since childhood, I have been fascinated with Indian Classical music which developed my interest in playing Tabla. Though I could not continue it due to professional commitments, I sometimes play Tabla whenever I get leisurely time. I was also associated with the Society for Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture Amongst Youth (SPICMACAY) which is an organisation established by an IIT Delhi Alumni and works towards the promotion and preservation of Indian Classical music. I regularly listen to Indian Classical Music which gives me peace of mind and rejuvenates me to prepare for another hectic day in court.

    Given your experience, what advice would you offer to law students considering further education? Do you recommend gaining practical experience before pursuing an L.L.M., or do you believe it’s beneficial to pursue postgraduate studies immediately after completing an undergraduate law degree?

    Pursuing postgraduate courses is always beneficial as it enhances your knowledge and also improves your perspective. My advice to law students who intend to practice law would be to pursue postgraduate courses immediately after completing an undergraduate degree in law. It is sometimes difficult to pursue full-time post-graduate courses after entering the profession.

    What would be your advice for lawyers who have recently entered the profession?

    Dedication, Punctuality and Patience are the most important attributes to be successful in the profession. As rightly said by Justice Joseph Story, “The law is a jealous mistress and requires long and constant courtship. It is not to be won by trifling favors, but by lavish homage”. Being a lawyer is a continuous learning process. I would advise the lawyers who have recently entered the profession to learn the nuances of the profession and absorb as much as they can around them, follow these attributes and success will follow. 

    Get in touch with Sankalp Anantwar–

  • “Never give up! Embrace failures as learning opportunities… Success will follow with hard work and perseverance.” – Adv. Sudhir Reddy, Founder of Reddy & Reddy Law firm

    “Never give up! Embrace failures as learning opportunities… Success will follow with hard work and perseverance.” – Adv. Sudhir Reddy, Founder of Reddy & Reddy Law firm

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Could you please walk us through your journey as to what inspired you to pursue a career in law?

    Law has always been something which I have seen at close quarters coming from a business family. It has intrigued me and given me an insight into its importance and the eminent role it plays in society.  Law is that facet of the society which keeps the citizens in check and gives society its balance. It also is the  very basis for the society to get justice and have fair practice in everyday life. This set me on a path at an early age to pursue a career in law. 

    What was the idea behind founding Reddy & Reddy Law Firm?

    Pursuing an LL.M. immediately after my LL.B. was a well-planned strategy to equip myself with a comprehensive understanding of the international legal landscape. Also, I have had an entrepreneurial flair from early days, and again business, negotiations, contracts, acquisitions is something that I have been fond of since early days. I hail from Pune, an Industrial city which was just beginning to blossom around early to mid 2000’s, and law firms were absent and individual practice was the order of the day, I saw this as an opportunity and  so founding a Law firm was a natural progression.

    You’ve dedicated a significant part of your career to dispute resolution. What is it about this area of law that captivates you?

    During my law studies, I was introduced to Dispute Resolution practice.To develop expertise in this area, I actively participated in relevant activities and eventually pursued my first specialised course in Civil/Commercial Mediation from UK, becoming an accredited mediator in 2014, which developed a deeper interest in the subject area leading to opportunity in providing set services in this domain, furthermore in the later years I undertook other various International courses and affiliations leading to my latest course in  February 2024 on Program on egotiations from Harvard Law School. The area of dispute resolution  has become the mainstream practice as it has been globally accepted at all levels of business and governments. It has been found to be a much holistic and easier medium for getting resolutions and so is the order of the day today.

     How do you stay motivated in the face of challenging cases?

    I have a natural aptitude for conflict avoidance and dispute resolution. In our profession listening is a key strength which I have and I use it well, so in every case the key motivation is listening to both parties well, which then helps me successfully resolve disputes. 

    The Indian Institute of Alternate Dispute Resolution is a significant achievement. Can you share the story behind its inception and your vision for its impact on the legal profession in India?

    It was at my course at Oxford in the UK where I saw the merits of  Mediation practice. It was also during the same time  some of my clients inquired about commercial mediators, I recognised an opportunity and decided to set up IIADR as a pivotal organisation which would lead in the area of ADR with members, knowledge center, courses and training’s which would equip the new legal advocates to pursue ADR as a career through this platform.

    With your extensive experience in mediation and arbitration, what advice would you give to clients or individuals who are torn between choosing litigation and alternative dispute resolution methods?

    There is never a black and white scenario in the legal space and there are various many factors which decide the course of legality. However, until now the only option has been litigation which at times is long, costly and arduous. Mediation and Arbitration come in as a very strong viable alternative solution to resolve conflicts amicably. It provides the client a chance to get a faster resolution, which can be cost effective too.

    Given your vast experience and success, what advice would you offer to young professionals spiring to make their mark in the legal field ?

    To young professionals aspiring to establish their own law firms, my message would be: Never give up. Embrace failures as learning opportunities, for they are crucial to personal growth and development. In my experience, there are four stages in the journey of starting out on your own in the legal arena / mediation :

    ∙ The first stage involves having no work and no money.

    ∙ The second stage brings work but no money.

    ∙ The third stage sees good work and good money.

    ∙ Finally, the fourth stage is characterised by less work but consistent income.

    While this may not be the exact path for everyone, it represents the holistic picture. The key is to remain confident and patient to take the leap when the opportunity arises. Success will follow with hard work and perseverance.

    Moving away from your professional life, do you have any hobbies or interests that you’re passionate about outside of work?

    Engaging in fitness activities, pursuing hobbies, or participating in sports can provide much-needed mental refreshment and balance amidst the rigours of legal practice. I am an avid fitness freak and train regularly, I am a trekker and do go out on weekends for long treks and do adventurous sports.

    With technological advancements and the increasing acceptance of online dispute resolution (ODR), where do you see the future of dispute resolution and law practice heading in the next decade?

    Technology acceptance in mainstream society is at its peak and technology today has touched every human interaction throughout a day of 24 hours. The Indian government themselves have introduced and have made digital payments a roaring success all throughout the country. Similarly, in the legal arena, government has launched a big initiative in the space of ODR and is taking active initiatives in this space.

    In fact, it can be said that technology is the mediator in our interactions and influence our actions in many ways, such as mediation of experience, influence on behavior and ethical considerations, Virtual Mediation will take central place. AI and Mediation is an emerging trend in technological advancements.

    I see a huge demand in this space of tech application in the legal world and we at Reddy and Reddy Law Firm are at the forefront of this where we are designing our own tech platforms to decimate knowledge, provide platform for interaction and help the society to reach out to us seamlessly.

    More important role of technology will be in the area of education and training skills for the next generation. So yes, I am very vocal and a strong pursuer of technology adaptation in the legal profession.

    Your Master of Laws (LLM) from Cardiff University in the UK provided you with international exposure. How do you think this experience differed from a purely domestic legal education, and what exceptional insights or perspectives do you believe students in India could gain from similar international exposure?

    International learning gives one an exposure to different cultures, mindset’s and systems. LL.M. in International Commercial Law at Cardiff University comprised a diverse range of subjects, including international banking, competition laws, international corporate governance, and the World Trade Organization. These topics were distinctly different from the regular curriculum taught in India, and the flexibility to choose optional modules allowed me to tailor the program to my interests.The education system in the UK is more interactive and knowledge driven, that is one of the primary reasons for total development of a student who is keen to pursue his career. Another important aspect that I learnt in the UK was attending the seminars and conferences that the University hosted which gave me an exposure to meet industry stalwarts and subject matter experts which helped me with holistic knowledge.

    You’ve also been involved in philanthropic efforts, notably with your NGO. Could you share with us the purpose of this organization and the inspiration behind its inception? What societal issues or causes does it seek to address, and how do you envision making a difference through this initiative?

    Raksha Seva Suraksha is the name of my NGO, it was formed in 2010. Right as I was finding my foothold in  my career. My parents come from a very humble background and at home i had always seen my parents make that extra space to help people, this inculcated in me a very strong purpose of societal ownership where  my parents took it upon themselves to ensure that help has to be extended whenever needed to the needy.

    Hence the day I passed out as a law graduate and decided to start my own law firm, the NGO was a natural progression. My NGO, as per its name Raksha Seva Suraksha, needs  Raksha (Protection), Seva (Service), Suraksha ( Complete Protection in all terms). We provide holistic care to the needy not restricted to legal aid, but even in the space of  health, education and family matters.

    This is a very small but very focused entity of our organisation and luckily every member of my organisation feels and participates here Pro Bono, and together we resolve as many conflicts as we can.

    Leading a team of 18 advocates requires effective communication and leadership skills. How do you ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards common goals? Could you share some guidance on fostering collaboration and cohesion within a legal team, particularly in navigating complex cases or disputes? 

    Regular structured communication and key defined  processes are the cornerstones of having successful team efforts, especially when one is working with large teams on complex matters, as in the corporate world, at RRLF we breakdown the case into its relevant sectors and create team leads, I am personally a big fan of KPI’s and at the very outset we together as a team set our KPI’s(Key Performance Indicators) for each sub team and how we get there. Over the last 13 years of legal practice and leading small and big teams we have honed our processes to capture all the details. This then helps the team in defining and reaching their KPI’s which finally give the complete team its outcome which is the motto of the Law Firm a “HAPPY CLIENT’.

    Get in touch with Adv. Sudhir Reddy–

  • “Put in all your heart and soul in learning all there has to be learnt in whatever field of law you want to practice and trust me truckloads of money will follow you eventually” – Gaurav Miglani, Managing Attorney at Worldwide Intellec.

    “Put in all your heart and soul in learning all there has to be learnt in whatever field of law you want to practice and trust me truckloads of money will follow you eventually” – Gaurav Miglani, Managing Attorney at Worldwide Intellec.

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Starting with your journey, could you share with us how you began your career in law, particularly focusing on your early days and what drew you to specialize in Intellectual Property matters?

    A career in law was almost a given, since I grew up seeing my father, who’s also a lawyer, burn the midnight oil to build up his law practice and how despite putting in hours and hours of his day in his cases, he never seemed to get tired, his determination fuelled by the sense of satisfaction he derived from achieving justice for his clients. Since my father’s practice primarily focuses on IP law, my own interest in this branch of law was undoubtedly influenced by him. However, I also consider myself fortunate to have entered the legal profession during a pivotal moment in India’s legal landscape, when our laws were being amended to ensure they are TRIPS compliant. This period marked a significant turning point in the discourse surrounding intellectual property in India, and I was eager to be a part of the dynamic debate and evolution within this field.

    Being actively involved in organizations like the International Trademarks Association (INTA), what inspired you to take up leadership roles in the organization, and what are some of the key responsibilities you undertake in your current positions?

    I was fortunate to become a part of INTA early in my legal career, joining from the very first year I became a lawyer. INTA has played a crucial role in broadening my understanding of IP law, not just within the context of India but also on a global scale, keeping me informed about the latest developments and trends in the field and forging lifelong friendships with lawyers around the world. As I dedicated my efforts and time to volunteering with INTA to advance its objectives, I found myself taking on leadership roles within the organization.

    Currently, I have the privilege of serving as the Chair of INTA’s enforcement committee, which is an integral part of INTA’s Advocacy Group. In this capacity, my responsibilities are to lead a team of about 180 members from around the world examining legislations and IP policies worldwide, particularly focusing on enforcement issues. We advocate on pressing matters in IP, aligning our efforts with INTA’s established positions on these issues. It’s truly fascinating work, and I find great satisfaction in contributing to the advancement of IP law on a global scale.

    As the Managing Partner of Worldwide Intellec, you hold a significant leadership role within the firm. Could you tell us about your responsibilities in this position and how you navigate the balance between overseeing the firm’s operations and continuing to actively engage in legal practice?

    Running your own firm, regardless of its size, presents a stark contrast to being solely a practicing lawyer. The role of a Managing Partner encompasses a multitude of responsibilities beyond legal matters. It involves overseeing operations, managing human resources, ensuring efficient billing processes, and ultimately taking accountability for anything that goes wrong, regardless of its origins. My responsibilities extend to maintaining a comprehensive overview of all aspects of the firm’s functioning.

    While I refrain from micromanaging every detail, as it’s neither feasible nor conducive to productivity, there are instances where my intervention becomes necessary. Striking the right balance between attending to the firm’s administrative needs and continuing to actively engage in legal practice is indeed a delicate task. It entails allocating time effectively to both facets of my role—nurturing the growth of the firm while also fulfilling my duties as a practicing lawyer.

    In your opinion, what are some of the biggest challenges currently facing the field of Intellectual Property, and what steps do you think can be taken to address them effectively?

    In my opinion, one of the most pressing challenges confronting the field of Intellectual Property (IP) is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for IP law. While it’s challenging to single out one issue as the most significant, the rapid advancement of AI presents a formidable obstacle and challenges the very fundamentals of IP law. The trajectory of AI development is bound to test the boundaries of IP law in unprecedented ways.

    As AI continues to evolve, we’re encountering complex questions regarding ownership, authorship, and the protection of creations generated by machines. It’s inevitable that we’ll need to grapple with the legal frameworks surrounding machine-created inventions. Embracing AI-driven innovations will necessitate a re-evaluation of existing IP laws to ensure they remain relevant and effective in the face of technological progress.

    As the Chair of the Enforcement Committee and Co-Chair of the Global Advisory Council for South East Asia at INTA, what are some of the key initiatives or projects you’ve been involved in, and how do they contribute to the field of Intellectual Property enforcement?

    As part of the Enforcement Committee at INTA, I’ve had the privilege of being part of various initiatives that significantly contribute to the field of Intellectual Property enforcement.

    One notable project we recently undertook within the Enforcement Committee was the comprehensive evaluation of laws pertaining to preliminary injunctions across more than 60 countries worldwide. This involved analysing existing practices and identifying best practices in this aspect of IP law. Additionally, we conducted a thorough examination of laws concerning the grant of damages in several jurisdictions, pinpointing areas where legislative gaps exist and improvements are needed.

    These endeavours resulted in the formulation of board resolutions by INTA, reflecting the collective insights and recommendations of our team. Witnessing the culmination of efforts into concrete policy positions is immensely gratifying. It underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in shaping the landscape of IP enforcement.

    You’ve been invited to speak at various seminars and conferences worldwide on Intellectual Property issues. Could you share a bit about the topics you’ve addressed and the experiences you’ve gained from these speaking engagements?

    I have been fortunate to have the opportunity to share my experiences and insights in the field of Intellectual Property (IP) law at numerous seminars and conferences worldwide. Each of these engagements has played a pivotal role in broadening my perspective and deepening my understanding of various facets of IP.

    From conducting IP awareness programs aimed at educating stakeholders about the importance of intellectual property rights, to delving into complex topics such as digital rights management and copyright law, I have had the privilege of addressing a diverse range of subjects. These speaking engagements have allowed me to engage with audiences from different backgrounds, facilitating meaningful discussions and exchanges of ideas.

    One particularly notable experience was speaking in Geneva at the 15th session of the Advisory Committee on Enforcement (ACE) convened by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This platform provided an invaluable opportunity to contribute to discussions on global IP enforcement strategies and initiatives, alongside esteemed delegates from around the world.

    In today’s digital age, online infringement of intellectual property is rampant. How do you approach the challenge of protecting your clients’ IP rights in the virtual realm, particularly in the face of emerging threats like deepfakes and AI-generated content?

    In today’s digital landscape, the rampant infringement of intellectual property (IP) online presents a formidable challenge for lawyers tasked with protecting their clients’ rights. What I’ve learned is that there’s no one-size-fits-all strategy in this world. Each case presents its own unique complexities, and what works in one instance may not be applicable in another.

    Emerging threats like deepfakes and AI-generated content further complicate matters. While it’s tempting to rely solely on legal frameworks to address these challenges, the reality is that a multifaceted approach is necessary. As the saying goes, “When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.” Instead, the solution lies in a combination of technology and law.

    Integrating technological solutions alongside legal strategies can enhance our ability to combat online infringement effectively. This might involve employing digital tools for monitoring and detecting unauthorized use of IP, implementing robust encryption and authentication measures, and leveraging artificial intelligence for proactive enforcement measures.

    By embracing a holistic approach that incorporates both technological advancements and legal expertise, we can better safeguard our clients’ IP rights in the virtual realm. It’s imperative that we remain adaptable and innovative in our approaches to address the evolving landscape of online infringement.

    Apart from your professional endeavours, do you have any personal hobbies or interests that you enjoy pursuing in your free time?

    Well, between the demands of practicing law and running a firm, free time is a rare commodity. But when I do manage to carve out some moments, I like to retreat to my first love – music. Playing the piano has always been a passion of mine, and I’ve even set up a small recording space of my own. It’s my go-to sanctuary when I need a bit of solitude and creative expression amidst the hustle and bustle of professional life.

    Given your wealth of experience, what advice would you offer to the current generation of professionals aiming to build a successful career in law, particularly in the realm of Intellectual Property?

    The practice of law can be very demanding. Do not give up, and do not work for money in your formative years. Put in all your heart and soul in learning all there has to be learnt in whatever field of law you want to practice. And trust me – truckloads of money will follow you, eventually!

    Get in touch with Gaurav Miglani–

  • “If you’re committed to making a positive impact, integrating accessibility into your daily interactions and engagements is essential.” – Dr. Kalyan C. Kankanala, IP Attorney and Managing Partner at BananaIP Counsels

    “If you’re committed to making a positive impact, integrating accessibility into your daily interactions and engagements is essential.” – Dr. Kalyan C. Kankanala, IP Attorney and Managing Partner at BananaIP Counsels

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Dr. Kalyan, as a founder, could you  give us an overview of BananaIP Counsels and describe your current responsibilities within the  firm?

    Absolutely. At BananaIP Counsels, we pride ourselves on being a forward-thinking IP firm that is not only technology-driven but also champions diversity, with a strong emphasis on women leadership and inclusivity of persons with disabilities. Our combination of technological specialization, legal expertise, and business insight allows us to  provide high quality IP services to clients.

    Our firm has specialized departments led by experienced partners in various technology sectors.  Additionally, we also have focused departments dealing with Trademarks, Copyrights, E-commerce Law, Entertainment Law, Open Source Law, and Technology Law, some of which are integrated IP divisions.

    In my current role, I lead the innovation, consulting, and strategy department of the firm. Our department focuses on the strategic IP needs of our clients, and the professional growth and knowledge development of our associates. We handle strategic and complex IP projects that cover a broad spectrum, from IP mining and audits to devising IP protection strategies, and from resolving disputes to facilitating licensing and commercialization efforts. 

    Interesting! We noted that this year marks the 20th anniversary of BananaIP Counsels. Could you share some insights into the firm’s evolution and highlight some of the key milestones achieved along the way?

    BananaIP Counsels is marking its 20th anniversary this year, having initially taken root in IIM Bangalore’s entrepreneurship cell (NSRCEL) back in 2004 as Brain League IP Services. Our journey through the years has been a tale  of survival, stabilization, and success. Despite the hurdles and destabilizing events encountered along the way, we have achieved at least part of what we set out to do. We believe that our efforts have   contributed to the current IP ecosystem in India at different levels. Overall, our endeavors over the past 20 years have fostered IP knowledge development, human capital growth, policy and legislative advancement, and the enhancement of IP service standards.

    From your experience, what is your assessment of the current IP landscape in India? Additionally, can you tell us your predictions for its development over the next decade?

    Over the past twenty years, the Intellectual Property (IP) system has witnessed considerable advancements in terms of IP filing numbers, the processes and systems introduced by the IP office, enforcement mechanisms, and the judiciary’s responsiveness. As of now, the IP system in India can be described as ‘reasonably friendly’.

    Despite these advancements, there remains substantial work to be done to cultivate an IP ecosystem in India that is both business-friendly and equitable. Currently, the system faces challenges such as limited accessibility, inconsistency and diversity in Court processes and speed, difficulties in digital IP enforcement, an underdeveloped licensing framework, and low hygiene levels. Over the next five to ten years, I anticipate progress in these areas, and I also expect a significant rise in IP filings and registrations.

    I believe the upcoming decade will be a ‘golden era’ for IP in India.

    With the ongoing discussions around Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its influence across sectors, what impacts do you foresee AI having on the field of IP, specifically regarding IP management and practices?

    Today’s discussions on AI encompass a range of IP issues, including protectability, ownership, enforcement, and dispute resolution. While important, these topics will not be the focus of this response. Instead, I will briefly touch upon how BananaIP is leveraging AI in our operations and our future plans for its use.

    BananaIP has always been an early adopter of technology, and we have developed several tools to enhance the quality and efficiency of our work. Currently, we utilize AI to assist us in reviewing and refining our work products, and to supplement some of our file management  and communications.  Due to concerns over confidentiality, we do not use AI for drafting patents and designs at this time.

    Additionally, we have developed complementary tools that aid in file management and the review of competitor filings. We are also in the process of creating predictive and analytical tools aimed at automating audits, portfolio management, and project documentation.

    While General AI has the potential to draft legal documents, the quality of its current output does not yet meet our firm’s standards. However, we anticipate significant advancements in this area, and believe that AI will soon be capable of producing first drafts that exceed the quality produced by our new recruits. Although we do not foresee AI replacing IP professionals in the near future, we do expect a notable adjustment in the distribution of tasks and responsibilities.

    Looking ahead, our goal for the next three years is to develop proprietary tools that will assist us in creating certain deliverables, reviewing projects, and automating manual processes.  Whether we like it or not, I believe that the IP profession has to adapt to the advancements in AI technology, and we must reconsider some of our current  practices. 

    Based on your experience, do interdisciplinary teams having technology, law and business experts work well together? What has your experience been?

    Our experience with interdisciplinary teams has been excellent. The interdisciplinary approach at BananaIP fosters a stimulating and intellectually rewarding work environment. Our operational model blends the openness of research labs with the structured discipline of law firms. Our team comprises technology specialists, many of whom are also qualified patent agents or attorneys with a deep understanding of  the law. Our lawyers   specialize in IP, and have an open mind to learning the science and technology relevant to their work. They   bring unique perspectives and contributions to each project, which  add significant value to our work products.

    We have learned that  BananaIP does not function like a typical law firm, and has  a unique culture. Can you tell us about your culture and values?

    BananaIP offers a welcoming, intellectually stimulating and open work environment. We value balancing work and life as much as we value our clients’ IP and business needs. Unlike many IP law firms, we don’t have a strict hierarchy and rigid structures. Our structure is mostly flat. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are  integral to our culture and values.

    Honesty, integrity, and dedication to our client’s cause form the core of  all our services.

    You have been talking a lot about accessibility off late, why do you believe accessibility is crucial for the IP system?

    One of the primary objectives of the IP system is  the benefit of the public. It  promotes creativity and inventive activity, and grants exclusive rights over inventions and creations with the objective of   eventually benefitting the general public. This objective is achieved through access, disclosure and publication of ideas and creations, and unless  these are fully accessible, a large portion of the public will not be able to benefit from them. In other words, accessibility of the IP system and   disclosures plays an important role in achieving the ultimate goal of  public benefit, and if there is no accessibility, the very purpose of the IP system  will not be served. Therefore, it is important to make the IP system fully accessible to everyone, and to ensure that no one is left   behind.

    In your interactions, you have often highlighted the suitability of the IP profession for individuals with disabilities. Could you explain your perspective on this?

    Certainly, to start with, let me state that I am a person with blindness, and  I have been able to  successfully practise as an IP attorney. This of course would not have been possible without the help and assistance of my colleagues, and confidence reposed in me by my clients. From my experience in the field, I strongly believe that the IP system is very suitable for persons with disabilities. Many reasons led me to this belief, and I will tell you three of them:

    A. Firstly, IP  filing and prosecution is today fully online, and one can practise   this without the  barriers  relating to physical movement and inaccessible premises. Several Courts have also gone online, and  have    taken some steps to facilitate accessibility of documents and materials.

    b. The IP Office  has issued accessibility guidelines, and has established a system to seek  reasonable accommodations. While there is much to be done to make its online systems fully accessible, the IP Office has shown the intent to do so. This makes it relatively easy for persons with disabilities to  overcome accessibility hurdles, and participate fully/equally  in the IP process.

    c. To get into this profession, a person with a disability need not be a lawyer. Persons with any degree can qualify as trademark agents, and  persons with a technical background can get into the patent profession.

    Overall, the IP profession is welcoming, and companies are not too uncomfortable in working with persons with disabilities. In my opinion, if a person with a disability is looking for an option that provides independence, autonomy, and respectability, the IP profession is a good  choice.

    You have been  interacting with  the Indian IP Office to improve accessibility to persons with disabilities. What  do you think the IP Office must do to make its systems and processes accessible to persons with disabilities? 

    The IP Office has taken an important step by releasing guidelines to improve access for all. However, this intention needs to be put into practice effectively. The IP Office  must take the following steps:

    a. The IP Office should organize training sessions to educate their staff about the needs of individuals with disabilities and highlight the importance of providing access. Currently, many officials believe that they have the right to refuse accessibility requests, thinking that the rules in IP laws are more important than the requirements of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act. Changing this mindset will make it easier for individuals with disabilities to engage with the IP Office.

    b. It is also important for the IP Office to enhance the accessibility of its online platforms. Despite some progress, their systems do not meet essential accessibility standards. Improving the accessibility of their filing systems and documents would be significantly beneficial.

    c. Furthermore, the IP Office has to consider issuing guidelines or circulars that require the submission of documents in an accessible format. This will ensure that everyone, including those with disabilities, can access these documents easily. Many High Courts have already required documents to be submitted in a format that is readable by optical character recognition (OCR), and the IP Office should follow this example.

    By implementing these measures, the IP Office can facilitate full and equal participation of all individuals, including those with disabilities, in the IP process.

    These steps do not seem very complex, and we hope the IP Office will look into them seriously. We noted that you recently published a book on accessibility entitled ‘Understanding Accessibility’ in which you  have  pointed out that everyone can contribute to accessibility. Can you tell us how we can do that?

    Well, if you have the intent and willingness to make a difference, you may consider  the following simple steps:

    1. Share any document or information you file or distribute in accessible formats. This is easy, and you may consider doing this for   all types of documents you share in general, or file before Courts or Tribunals. Here is a link that gives accessibility guidance for word documents, PDFs, and PPTs: https://www.adcet.edu.au/inclusive-teaching/accessible-content/accessible-documents
    2. Whenever you  share something on social media, ensure that  you include alternative text, image descriptions, video captions, etc. Most social media and messaging platforms have enabled these features, and all you need to do is spend an extra minute to make your post, photo, video, or document, accessible. You will find some accessibility tips at this link: https://disabilityin.org/resource/creating-accessible-social-media-content/

    I hope you will consider  incorporating these as a part of your day to day interactions and engagements.

    Thanks a lot for giving me this opportunity.

    Get in touch with Dr. Kalyan C. Kankanala–

  • “Working in emerging areas presents a unique set of opportunities and challenges that make work both exciting and demanding”- Nandini Nambiar, Senior Corporate Counsel, Amazon

    “Working in emerging areas presents a unique set of opportunities and challenges that make work both exciting and demanding”- Nandini Nambiar, Senior Corporate Counsel, Amazon

    This Interview has been published by Pragya Chandni and The SuperLawyer Team

    Could you please share a bit about your journey into the fintech sector and what initially drew you to this industry?

    My journey in the fintech space started with Ola Money. When I joined Ola, I was initially working on Ola cab and other core Ola businesses. But soon an opportunity presented itself for me to take up the Ola Money charter. I wasn’t sure about what it involved (since I hadn’t worked on financial products before), but took it up as a challenge and a chance for me to learn something new. Since then, there has been no looking back for me – with Ola Money (now Ola Financial Services) and now Amazon Pay. The excitement I felt when I first started working in the fintech space, is something I still feel today. The fintech space has seen tremendous growth in the past decade, a trend that I expect will continue. I am grateful I had the opportunity to explore this sector, and work on a range of fintech products over the years, including wallets, postpaid payments, insurance, payment aggregation, mutual funds and more.

    You’ve had experience working both in-house and with law firms. How do these experiences differ, and how have they shaped your approach to legal counsel?

    That’s right, I started my work experience in law firms, and then moved to in-house roles. I personally think I got to experience the best of both worlds. The law firm experience is what helped me understand and learn the intricacies of law, and its application to everyday issues. This formative experience laid the groundwork for my subsequent transition to in-house roles. When I moved to an in-house role, I had to further learn how to translate legal advice into on-ground executable inputs, and how to deal with ambiguity. I had to analyze situations from multiple perspectives (business, tech etc.), evaluate risks, and make informed decisions in the absence of absolute certainty. I believe these experiences have made me a much better lawyer as I am able to understand and appreciate both the business and compliance aspects of operating a business.

    With your extensive background in regulatory compliance, particularly in emerging areas like fintech, what challenges have you faced, and how have you navigated them?

    Working in emerging areas presents a unique set of opportunities and challenges that make work both exciting and demanding. There is a constant exposure to the unknown! Almost every day brings forth a new scenario, a fresh set of variables, or a problem that requires novel solutions. This situation demands a combination of creativity, critical thinking, and a willingness to explore new paths.

    In the absence of established precedents, the ability to exercise sound judgment becomes paramount. Making informed decisions in the face of ambiguity requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, a thorough analysis of available information, and the capacity to weigh potential risks and benefits. It is a skill that is honed through experience and continuous learning.

    I have also found that regulators are very open to engagement and discussions. This creates a collaborative environment where regulators, industry participants, and stakeholders can work together to shape policies and regulations in a manner that promotes innovation, while ensuring public safety and welfare.

    So if I had to summarize, working in emerging areas offers a dynamic and ever-evolving environment where the unknown becomes a catalyst for growth and innovation. It is a space where individuals with a thirst for learning, a knack for problem-solving, and a commitment to excellence, can thrive and make a meaningful impact.

    Could you elaborate on your role as a strategic business advisor for legal compliance in new business operation areas? How do you stay ahead of the curve in such dynamic environments?

    As a legal counsel, it is crucial to operate as a strategic partner, collaborating with business to ensure we navigate the regulatory landscape successfully, and supporting innovation at the same time. This involves providing comprehensive advice and guidance that goes beyond the letter of the law, encompassing the spirit and intent behind regulations as well. In most instances, I have seen the goal of the regulations and business to be the same – give customers a product/ service offering, which is safe, secure, and easy to use. 

    To stay ahead of the curve, it is important to stay on top of new regulations, actively engage with the industry and regulator, and track what is happening in the industry. To balance what business wants, what customers want and what regulations mandate, is a fine balance.

    Having worked with giants like Amazon and Ola, what have been some of the most significant legal considerations unique to these tech-driven businesses?

    I have realized that each company is unique, having its own set of distinctive characteristics and objectives! For instance, I have worked on the wallet business in both Ola Money and Amazon Pay, but the kind of work I have done in both organizations is very different. Like I spoke of earlier, the advice varies considering what a particular business wants to achieve, the applicable legal considerations, technology build and so on. So, my advice would depend on various such factors. 

    These varied experiences have taught me that there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to designing and implementing business and legal solutions. Each company has its unique set of requirements, customer base, and business model, which necessitates a tailored approach. Understanding these nuances is important in providing effective counsel. Also, one needs to apply the right judgement and understanding of what the regulations require, in letter and spirit, including what changes to expect, and how customers may perceive something. Factoring all this into my guidance is a critical part of how I work.

    Your educational background includes an LLM from the London School of Economics. How has this academic pursuit influenced your career trajectory?

    Education has always been a fundamental aspect of my life. Growing up, my family instilled in me the significance of acquiring a quality education. I think I always knew that pursuing a Master’s degree would be a natural progression for me. After my studies at Symbiosis, I applied for a Masters in the UK and was fortunate enough to get into LSE, where I completed my Masters in Law in Corporate and Commercial laws. My LLM experience was truly remarkable. I tried to make the most of it not just by focusing on studies (with some amazing professors), but participating in extra-curriculars, absorbing new cultural experiences, and making friends from all corners of the globe! Meeting individuals with varied backgrounds at LSE was a transformative experience. Their experiences and perspectives broadened my understanding of the legal profession and exposed me to various career options available to me. These interactions played a pivotal role in shaping my professional aspirations and goals.

    From drafting and reviewing contracts to undertaking due diligence, you’ve covered a wide spectrum of legal tasks. Can you share a particularly challenging or rewarding project from your career?

    I know it will sound like a clichéd response, but honestly, I don’t think I can pick something in particular. Each experience I have had so far, has helped shape me into the person/ legal counsel I am today. What is most rewarding for me is to work to solve problems/ challenges for customers, and every day that I am able to do that, it keeps me going! I have been working in the fintech space for almost a decade now, and I have been blessed to see this space grow and innovate. Being part of this journey has been very rewarding to me!

    As someone with rich experience in the legal field, what advice would you offer to fresh graduates aspiring to pursue a career in law, especially in the realm of corporate and commercial law?

    Firstly, one size won’t fit all! So my advice is purely based on what I have experienced. As a fresh graduate, I would say your main focus should be on learning. Find opportunities where you can do that, and build a strong foundation. Embrace opportunities to learn from senior colleagues, attend workshops/ seminars, and engage in continuous professional development. Also, don’t feel pressured to pick a specialty area of work right out of college. Experiment and try new things. When you do end up specializing down the line, you will be clear on what you want.

    What has also helped me during this entire journey, was having some great mentors. If you are fortunate enough to have a mentor, actively seek out their knowledge and learn as much as you can from them.

    Get in touch with Nandini Nambiar-

  • “Being a lawyer is not merely a vocation. It is a public trust, and each of us has an obligation to give back to our communities” – Adv Anjana Sharma,  Founder of Anjana Law Offices

    “Being a lawyer is not merely a vocation. It is a public trust, and each of us has an obligation to give back to our communities” – Adv Anjana Sharma, Founder of Anjana Law Offices

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Your journey from a small village in Bengal to becoming a leading figure in the legal industry is truly inspiring. Can you take us back to when you first started your law education and share some of the challenges you faced during those initial stages of your career? How did you overcome them, and what lessons did you learn along the way that have shaped your path to success today? 

    Yes it’s always a difficult journey for everyone who hails from a small area with no opportunities, less exposures, no proper infrastructures and so was mine being  born in a Family where  providing best of educations to girl child ( specially in the legal field) and sending them to English Medium or even to  different cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Varanasi  etc  for getting Higher Education  was so very financially , socially difficult and challenging even for my parents that time.  Gratitude to them. Through sheer perseverance and determination, I’ve managed to carve out a path for myself in this profession. Visualisation, Full Commitments and love towards your work  Resilience and believing in your dreams can take you places. You don’t need to come from a family of lawyers to make it in this field 

    Journey has  been filled with challenges and triumphs that I never could have imagined.  When Arjun asked for guidance, Krishna said the Gita. In it he went to the root of all conflict: the conflict between the human will and the divine will.  See the omniscient has the best plan for everything; When we willingly and intelligently play our part in His plan, we enjoy the fulfillment of love and the achievement of success and that’s what I am doing till date amidst all my challenges and conflicts in this life  Initially, my Father had this vision of me going into civil services or judiciary, but fate had other plans for me. When I  was in Delhi preparing for my UPSC my social passion  in my heart  that we are born on this earth for some purpose,  pulled me towards the law and appeared for the entrance and then did my LLB from Faculty of Law University of  Delhi.  The law faculty days were also  challenging at the same time they were a great life learning lessons from attending faculty classes, contesting Student Union Elections, attending Seminars,  conferences etc  in ISIL,   working with Professional Book Publishers , to  going to  learn basics  Tis Hazari Courts to Supreme Court of India  to gain practical knowledge. I remember it was difficult during those days to get internships in big law firms, with big dignatories in the legal arena as compared to now in this easy digitally approached world.  I was opposed and obstructed by many when I thought after completion of law  to start independently initially Anjana Law Offices from Delhi  many factors were there like  being underestimated ,no family background /generations also initial stage  who will give cases and how will  I manage finances and everything   but I just  went with the Flow as I believe in the Super Power who is there to guide and enlighten and make our path  we are not the doers everything is destined only we have to enlighten ourselves in such a way that we get that light which will show that path and we just have to walk on with our full  dedication by believing in ourselves. 

    Journey as a first-generation and also a female  lawyer to face in a profession that was earlier dominated by men for so long  has been quite a rollercoaster ride 

     Initial struggle days were same like many first generation lawyers from starting with no work no money (not getting clients, cases,  initially with no office space, as it was hard to get one without money and somehow getting both ends meet) and many other issues   to reaching out to this level after 15 years I am living in gratitude always.  With Benedictions of God and well wishers and family we  have now expanded our wings. Deciding to have a law firm office in commercial city Mumbai in Maharashtra, that was also a whole different ball game.  I mean, grappling with a new language, dealing with financial constraints, and not having any family background in law—it was tough, to say the least. But I wasn’t about to let any of that hold me back. I dove headfirst into learning the language, worked tirelessly, often without even getting paid, and I made some incredible connections with fellow enthusiasts along the way.

    As the founder of Anjana Law Offices, you’ve expanded your practice across multiple cities, recently launching a branch office in Chandigarh. What motivated you to establish such a widespread presence, and what challenges did you face along the way?

    As someone who’s deeply connected to spirituality, I have this unwavering belief in the vastness of the world around us. It’s like echoing the timeless wisdom of Sanatan, where even the cosmos itself is in a perpetual state of expansion. I see myself as just a tiny part of this grand essence of Brahma, playing my role in the greater unfolding of things.

    And speaking of expansion, our decision to grow Anjana Law Offices into multiple cities, including our recent branch in Chandigarh, wasn’t merely a strategic move. It was a deep commitment to providing top-notch legal services. Sure, we faced some hefty challenges along the way, like maintaining our high standards and navigating through complex regulations. But our expansion is fueled by a fierce determination to reach out to diverse communities and make a positive impact.

    Through sheer perseverance and a steadfast dedication to our core values, we’ve managed to overcome these obstacles. It’s a testament to our unshakable commitment to ethical excellence in everything we do.

    Your dedication to social causes, especially your work with senior citizens, women, children, and the differently-abled, is commendable. Can you tell us about a particularly impactful case or initiative where your legal expertise made a significant difference in the lives of those you’ve helped?

    Our Constitution of India also ensures that  everyone regardless of their background or financial status has the ability to have their legal rights and grievances properly heard, represented and addressed. However despite its importance, access to justice for many people we see while practicing is a challenge altogether.   Role of lawyers is very important. I firmly believe in this quote “Being a lawyer is not merely a vocation. It is a public trust, and each of us has an obligation to give back to our communities”. 

    In one of my recent case in  the Supreme Court  wherein it  held that the Sessions Court or High Court that would have the power to grant interim/transit anticipatory bail, when the FIR is not registered within the territory of a particular State but in a different State has not only impacted our client life but also will have an impact in many innocent people’s lives  Earlier different courts had different views on such issue but now after this judgment there is a clarity so far as this bail criminal jurisprudence is concerned.
    At our office we also give time in helping people who are really needy  and are victims too to help them come out of their legal problems to the best of their capacity. Through our social projects we have been able to  help many needy people through law. Many times I have even faced threats to my life and limb. I am  grateful for having a great team who is my ALO Pariwar I call who always assists me wholeheartedly whether it be my social initiatives or may it be our corporate business commitments.  Well  there are many cases which  were landmark in  my and my firms growth  covering almost all spheres of laws and cannot be shared in details here  There is a  case which comes to my mind  where a  Senior Citizen  was admitted by children to a renowned Hospital for treatment,   she never had imagined that she would be lying there  for almost 8 months with no visible improvement in her health and also was a victim of medical negligence her health has only become worsen but somehow the hospital managed to rack up a bill of Rs more than 30  lakh  She left to the heavenly abode though but the legal entanglement faced by children is still going on and we are still fighting for her rights. As in medical negligence cases so far as our country is concerned  the fight is real tough the way we find the views of Courts recently MP High Court had quashed petition of medical negligence in case of three doctors, then Karnataka High Court quashed similar petition for want of expert opinion. One divyangjan who lost his life at a port trust his family  got compensation  Recently  I  fought for rights of a victim who was just 36 years old and  he was forced to burn himself alive  before the DSP office for not registering the FIR against culprits and he also had released a video. Beyond legal help we also tried to help him get blood and other requirements when he was admitted. Such cases involves lot of risk to life and limb as it’s a fight with the system is very challenging specially 

    Your commitment to social engineering and providing pro bono legal services to the needy is remarkable. Could you share a story or experience that touched your heart and reinforced your belief in the power of law to bring about positive change in society?

    Indeed Law is a powerful tool if effectively used to spread peace and humanity throughout. Well  at the end justice matters and lawyers are the  powerful social engineers who can bring great transformation to the society.  However though  in practice many times it is seen that justice is delayed however not denied. This happens because when we talk about rule of law and democracy there are wide gaps between policies and practical procedures and also lack of awareness of  basic laws  The Supreme Court of India has priorities and bolstered legal aid by forging a crucial link between Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and the right to free legal assistance, particularly highlighted in the Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar case it was commitment to empower marginalized communities and enhance legal awareness, the Supreme Court established the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee also 

    Well I remember one matter where  helping one girl child from Bihar  and her family trapped in a  false Child Labour Offence case is worth mentioning. I remember not sleeping for a couple of days when we were at this  project with goose bumps. It gave us practical hands-on experience with the darker side of an 94 year old NGO institution whose administration involved abusing physically, mentally and sexually abusing the children. It was a real tough legal battle where we used our  legal knowledge with par excellence and strategizing the case Well  the basic objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986, was  to ban employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines and hazardous employments, and to regulate the working conditions of children in other employments, however how  some syndicates are operating whereby genuine people are trapped also is a big question mark on the government , administration, policy and implementations system. 

    Your authored book, “The Art of Managing Housing Society,” is a notable achievement. What inspired you to write this book, and could you provide us with an overview of its contents and the key insights it offers to readers, particularly those involved in housing society management? 

    “The Art of Managing Housing Society” was inspired by the need to address the unique challenges faced by housing societies in India.  I was  involved in a few society matters where people came to me  to take legal help both from  management committee against their members and members against their management committee corruption exposures.During that time only I had taken a stay order against one management committee notification given to a third party  parking contractor. So I realized that people  are entangled in legal issues from various spheres and most of the cases occurred due to lack of legal knowledge  towards society’s laws. This book offers practical insights tailored to the Indian context, covering legal compliance, administrative best practices, financial management, conflict resolution, and community engagement. Readers gain practical guidance on effectively managing housing societies, promoting harmonious living environments, and fostering a sense of community. Through this resource, I aim to empower readers to navigate the complexities of housing society management and promote a culture of cooperation and well-being.

    Having represented various high-profile clients, political figures, media professionals, and Bollywood personalities, among others, what are some key lessons you’ve learned about navigating the complexities of legal representation in such cases?

    Representing high-profile clients, including political figures, media professionals, and Bollywood personalities, has provided me with valuable insights into navigating the complexities of legal representation in such cases.  Here are key lessons learned: Confidentiality: Strict adherence to privacy and discretion builds trust and credibility. Media Management: Clear communication strategies help shape public perception and protect the client’s reputation. Legal Strategy: Thorough analysis and strategic planning are essential for achieving favourable outcomes. Ethical Standards: Upholding professional ethics safeguards the lawyer-client relationship and the integrity of the legal process. Effective Communication: Transparent communication fosters trust and collaboration between the legal team and the client. Crisis Management: Swift action and proactive planning are crucial for mitigating potential damage. Collaborative Approach: Leveraging diverse expertise ensures comprehensive support tailored to the client’s needs

    As someone who has conducted numerous workshops and training sessions on law and legal awareness, what do you think are the most pressing legal issues facing society today, and how can individuals contribute to addressing them?

    Here are the most pressing legal issues facing society today and how individuals can contribute to addressing them: Access to Justice: Many face barriers in accessing legal services. Individuals can support legal aid organizations and advocate for equal access to justice for all. Discrimination and Gender-Based Violence: Promoting awareness of laws against discrimination and gender-based violence and supporting initiatives that address these issues are crucial steps in protecting human rights. Environmental Protection: Advocating for stronger environmental regulations and supporting conservation efforts can help address environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: Increasing awareness of online risks and advocating for robust data protection laws are essential in safeguarding individuals’ privacy and security in the digital age. Criminal Justice Reform: Supporting efforts to address systemic inequalities in the criminal justice system, advocating for police accountability, and promoting restorative justice practices are vital for reform. By educating themselves, supporting advocacy efforts, engaging in legal advocacy, and promoting dialogue and collaboration, individuals can contribute to addressing these pressing legal issues and promoting justice and equality  in society.

    You’ve been recognized for your persuasive communication skills and spiritual quotient. How do you incorporate spirituality into your legal practice, and how does it influence your approach to advocacy and mentorship?

    Incorporating spirituality into my legal practice is integral to my approach to advocacy and mentorship. As someone who practices yoga and pranayama techniques and reads spiritual philosophy, I prioritize maintaining a clear head, good health, and spiritual wellbeing. These practices help me rise above stress and short-term thinking, allowing me to approach legal matters with a calm and centered mindset. Spirituality influences my advocacy by fostering empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of human nature. I strive to connect with clients on a deeper level, recognizing their inherent dignity and worth. This approach enables me to advocate for their rights and interests with authenticity and conviction, seeking outcomes that align with principles of justice and fairness. In mentorship, spirituality guides my interactions with aspiring legal professionals. I emphasize the importance of integrity, ethical conduct, and mindfulness in their legal practice. Through mentorship, I encourage them to cultivate a sense of purpose and meaning in their work, empowering them to make a positive impact in the lives of others. Overall, spirituality infuses my legal practice with a sense of purpose, mindfulness, and compassion. By integrating yoga and pranayama techniques into my daily routine and engaging with spiritual philosophy, I strive to maintain balance, clarity, and spiritual well-being, enriching both my professional and personal life. 

    Apart from your impactful work in the legal field and your dedication to social causes, what activities or hobbies bring you joy and relaxation outside of your professional life? How do you unwind and recharge after a busy day of advocating for justice and supporting those in need?

    Outside of my demanding professional life, finding time for relaxation and rejuvenation is crucial. Though my schedule leaves me with limited free time, I prioritize spending quality moments with my loved ones which brings me immense joy and provides a sense of balance amidst the demands of my work. Additionally, I find solace and fulfillment in pursuing my personal interests, even within the realm of law. I devote time to reading legal texts out of my own volition, continuously seeking to expand my knowledge and deepen my understanding of the field. Furthermore, I am drawn to Indian spiritual and philosophical texts, which offer profound insights and nourishment for the soul. Engaging with these texts not only enriches my spiritual journey but also provides a source of inspiration and perspective beyond the realm of law. In essence, while my professional commitments are demanding, I prioritize finding moments of relaxation and enrichment outside of work. Whether spending time with loved ones, delving into legal literature, or exploring spiritual texts, these activities allow me to unwind, recharge, and find fulfillment beyond the courtroom.  

    Your dedication to mentoring youth and first-generation lawyers is commendable. Can you share a piece of advice or a mantra that has guided you throughout your career and that you pass on to those you mentor?

    For young juniors entering the field of law, trust, confidentiality, patience and diligence are paramount. In advocacy your good behaviour and your communication skills  also matters as people who come to you to seek justice are already in trouble.  Working under a seasoned senior provides invaluable guidance and a platform for learning. Curiosity about the ever-evolving landscape of law is essential, especially in the face of advancing AI technologies and the consequential social and political shifts. Developing strong drafting skills begins with being a voracious reader. Reading extensively about law and related subjects not only enhances knowledge but also hones the ability to craft articulate arguments and documents. With the convenience and accessibility of e-books and smartphones, there’s never been a better time to cultivate a habit of reading. I believe big dreams become pure only after overcoming big difficulties. This is the truth. There is never a shortcut to anything in life. It is necessary to apply it with the spirit of human welfare Your company also matters with whom you sit, it is very important that intention is important, with what intention you are doing the work, it is necessary to surrender to the Master all your acts, be spiritually dedicated towards your work , make it your love  and worship, only then will you  get a stable success and blessings will pour like anything in all  forms  no matter what you do, he will always be with you.

    Get in touch with Anjana Sharma-

  • “Embracing technology is not just a choice; it’s a necessity in today’s legal landscape. By leveraging technology, we can enhance efficiency and deliver superior outcomes for our clients.” – Kamlesh Kharade, Founding Partner at India Law Alliance

    “Embracing technology is not just a choice; it’s a necessity in today’s legal landscape. By leveraging technology, we can enhance efficiency and deliver superior outcomes for our clients.” – Kamlesh Kharade, Founding Partner at India Law Alliance

    This interview has been published by Namrata Singh and The SuperLawyer Team

    Could you take us through your journey from your college days to where you are now as a Founding Partner at India Law Alliance? What inspired you to choose a career in law, and can you share some memorable moments from your college days and legal education that have shaped your professional trajectory?

    Actually, I took up law as a career due to an accident that took place in December, 1990. Due to which I had to take a break of 2 years from my studies. Due to the bed rest advised by the doctors, I could not give the final exam of my second year of B. Com. However, I completed my Bachelor of Commerce in May 1993 with first class. At that time two of my best friends had already started studying law at New Law College. Hence, I choose to join New Law College instead of joining the Government Law College. The professors at New Law College encouraged me during the initial years to take up law as a career. I joined Hariani & Co.  in January 1996 as a Trainee and thereafter I completed my LL. B. in May 1996. After I completed LL. B degree, I took up further studying and completed the Masters in Law from Bombay university (LL. M) in May 1998.

    I have studied law graduation from New Law College, Matunga, Mumbai. During the free period, I used to discuss with my Seniors about the career in law. During one of the conversations with my friend Veena Mehta, she happened to inform me about the Solicitor’s Articleship with the law firm. Accordingly, I decided to take up the Articleship in a law firm after I finish my law graduation. However, during my 3rd year of law, upon the recommendation from Veena, I joined Hariani and Co. as Articles clerk. I had to sign my article’s agreement with Senior Solicitor P.P. Hariani. I really had a good working experience at Hariani & Co. being one of the best law firms to work in the year 1996. Thereafter, Hariani and co. got merged with DSK Legal and was known as Anderson Legal. While working in Anderson Legal, I had decided to start my own law firm. Anderson Legal in the due course was renamed as DSK Legal. In the year 2004 after completing my Qualified Lawyer’s Transfer Test in London, I had decided to return to India and start working independently in the legal field. Hence, I took a break from work and started studying for my Ph. D in Law. During my studies at Bombay university, I was exploring the options to start a law firm.  I always wanted to become an independent professional instead of working for Company.  I had met Anupam Dighe at DSK Legal and discussed with him about starting the new venture. Accordingly, we both initiated and founded our own law firm under the name India Law Alliance. Anupam had discussed with his family friend Raghu Aiyar for office. Accordingly, we started working from an office opposite Bombay Stock Exchange.  Later on, two junior advocates joined us and our journey in the legal field formally started in October 2004.

    As the founding partner of India Law Alliance, could you share with us the story behind the inception of your firm? What motivated you to establish your own legal practice, and what were some of the challenges you encountered during the initial stages? Moreover, how do you perceive the growth and evolution of your firm over the past 19 years, and what do you envision for its future trajectory?

    India Law Alliance is formed by Anupam Dighe and myself with guidance from our well wisher Mr Raghu Iyer, Managing Partner of K S Iyer & Co., the esteemed Chartered Accountancy Firm. The initial challenge of getting the clients for the law firm was taken away as our acquaintances and family friends recommended their corporate contacts to us and introduced us as Corporate lawyers to take up the legal work. Initially, I took up the litigation work on behalf of Corporates in Bombay High Court and Bombay City Civil Court. We represented them in the injunction suits and obtained favourable orders. We worked professionally and worked with the experienced Counsel to represent our clients and succeeded in representing them in Bombay High Court. This gave lots of confidence and we continued our journey in representing clients in various litigations in Mumbai City as well as in the Hon’ble Supreme Court at New Delhi. We were fortunate to take up the due diligence assignments with Merchant bankers. 

    We are recognised by our existing clients who recommended our firm to their acquaintances which is helping us in growing moderately despite the Corona Epidemic period. The growth of work in the firm is moderate and continuous which motivates us to upgrade ourselves in using the technology and completing tasks in time.

    You have an impressive array of legal expertise spanning various areas such as Dispute Resolution, Intellectual Property, Real Estate, and Banking & Finance. How do you manage to maintain proficiency across such diverse domains?

    During my Articleship time with earlier law firms, I had an opportunity to represent various corporate clients and high net worth individuals. This gave me exposure to work in a variety of fields and represent them in high value real estate transactions. I continue to represent our esteemed clients in completing transactions in real estate, banking and finance besides protecting their intellectual property rights. As a junior advocate, I was always open to learning new corporate avenues which gave me the opportunity to read various commercial documents and applicable laws. Over the period of time, I sharpened my skills to multitask while reading corporate documents and understanding the intrinsic values in it.

    Even today, I like to read the commercial transaction documents in detail. I like to understand the new terminologies and concepts introduced in that transaction. With change of laws and technology it is important to work in diverse domains which keeps you active in professional life.

    Apart from your legal career, what are some of your personal interests or hobbies that you find yourself indulging in during your free time?

    I have been a Rotarian since July 2004 which keeps me busy working with people with a variety of interests. Rotary has various fellowships and I participate in a few interesting fellowships. The recent fellowship in Rotary is known as Rotary means business. This platform actually gives networking opportunities with various Rotarians from different locations and vocations to interact with each other. Networking is the latest keyword for the legal profession as it gives opportunity to meet people with various types of businesses and their needs. Rotarians do refer to our law firm as one of the recommended law firms as many of the Rotarians know me as an active professional. I do enjoy attending musical concerts including jazz nights. I do enjoy practicing golf at home as well as at the club whenever opportunity is available. In my free time, I often read magazines of various subjects. The latest being on the topic of artificial intelligence.

    In your opinion, what are some of the essential skills or qualities that every aspiring lawyer should cultivate to thrive in the legal profession today?

    Every aspiring lawyer must have acumen to read the latest laws with amendments and keep notes for application in practical life. The lawyers must get acquainted themselves with the latest technology available for the legal field and use it for doing the research, be it for court cases or for any particular transaction. With updates of the law as well as relaxations in many government policies, the aspiring advocates must read it from time to time. The latest updates or amendments must be discussed with concerned partners or colleagues from time to time. These discussions on law keeps the lawyer active in mind as well as in profession. Making notes on latest judgments and using them in applicable cases is required for every aspiring lawyer as it helps in growing his or her presence felt during the meeting.

    You’ve been actively involved in representing both multinational companies and large Indian business houses. From your experience, what are some common challenges faced by clients in today’s dynamic business environment, and how do you assist them in overcoming these challenges?

    Nowadays most of the multinational companies and business houses hire Advocates for their legal work. The company’s law team needs to be updated by the law firm about the latest judgments as well as amendments in law. The challenges faced by the company’s advocates need to be understood correctly by the advocates working in the law firm and keep them updated with the latest changes. Changes in the laws need to be understood correctly by the advocates and accordingly inform the clients to take the correct decision and plan for the company’s requirement. The latest applicable stamp duty rates and exemptions available to the companies need to be discussed and informed to the concerned officials from the company to take the correct decision in time. The regular legal update or knowledge sharing needs to be done with the company professionals which helps advocates from the law firm and corporations bond well. This mutual understanding and support helps both the law firm as well as the company.

    You’ve navigated through legal landscapes both domestically and internationally. Could you shed light on the differences you’ve encountered in working within these two contexts, and what approach you believe is essential when dealing with international law or clients compared to domestic ones?

    International clients require our assistance in understanding the applicable Indian laws to the problems or challenges faced by them. Hence to understand the problem at hand and find the correct solution to the problem in the Indian scenario is very important. Most of the international laws are very simple in understanding however the execution of the transaction or its applicability in India need to be understood correctly. International clients often require our opinions on certain clauses in the commercial transaction. However sometimes those clauses are too complex in application due to changes in technology which may not be available in India. Hence, we face a challenge in finding the correct solution in either amending those clauses as per Indian laws or suggest alternate solutions for those issues. Domestic clients handling is not too difficult nowadays due to experience of dealing with corporates for many years and the standard practice and process followed by us. However, understanding the international client’s requirement in the present scenario gives us the opportunity to learn new concepts and its application in the current international scenario.  

    In your opinion, what new dimensions or emerging trends do you foresee in the legal landscape, particularly concerning areas like intellectual property and real estate?

    The protection of intellectual property in India is widely recognised nowadays. Its awareness and protection of intellectual property rights is very important as nowadays many corporates seek prior opinion and guidance from us before using the intellectual property for their business. This advanced planning assists them in avoiding the unnecessary litigation. With new technology being available for legal work it is very important for us to get acquainted with it and support various clients in protecting their intellectual property rights. The new technology in real estate like satellite mapping off location of company properties gives better understanding of the transaction. Accordingly, we can advice the client. Real estate in Mumbai is protected by various laws including RERA which helps in advanced planning in proper title search of the concerned property. With the help of online searches of the property we can do much better work than earlier times.

    Many of us have one area of work and one passion area which we love to immerse ourselves in. Do you have any particular aspect of your legal practice that you’re deeply passionate about, beyond the professional obligations, and if so, what is it? 

    My legal expertise is in corporate real estate transactions which I enjoy the most. However, my new passion since the last few years is Public Interest Litigation. I represent a few individuals who are fighting for public interest in Mumbai city. I do a lot of pro bono work for the individuals who can’t afford to hire counsel or the law firm. I try my best to find the best practical legal solution for them and negotiate accordingly with the concerned developer to avoid unnecessary litigation. It gives a lot of satisfaction and pleasure to work with individuals who are passionate about the common man’s concern. I enjoy working with the local resident’s associations to protect the interest of locals against the wrong policy or work done by the authorities. I enjoy working with locals and representing them before the authorities which gives some pride to me being an advocate.

    Get in touch with Kamlesh Kharade–

  • “In today’s world, with increasing globalization and the opening up of the “legal market” with the proliferation of international arbitration, we also need to be proactive about adopting best practices from other practitioners and jurisdictions”- Zafar Khurshid, Senior Partner/IP Chair, TKC Partners LLP

    “In today’s world, with increasing globalization and the opening up of the “legal market” with the proliferation of international arbitration, we also need to be proactive about adopting best practices from other practitioners and jurisdictions”- Zafar Khurshid, Senior Partner/IP Chair, TKC Partners LLP

    This Interview has been published by Pragya Chandni and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you walk us through your journey from being a law student to becoming a founding partner at TKC Partners LLP? What pivotal moments or experiences shaped your career trajectory?

    I would say my journey toward becoming who I am today began even before law school. As an Undergraduate at St. Stephen’s College I had the opportunity to explore not only where my interests lay academically, but also to begin to explore who I was, and who I wanted to become, as a person. I wasn’t always certain about pursuing law, at the time I was quite keen on exploring the dramatic arts. By my third year I was more set on my path towards the law. Reading History helped inform that decision. 

    That was followed by three years at CLC, Faculty of Law. I was not the most academically gifted student, nor, to be candid, the most hard-working. When I first joined I was not certain whether I was pursuing law because of the expectations of family, or because it was right for me. But I found myself drawn to certain courses, particularly Jurisprudence and Intellectual Property Law, which reinforced my decision to pursue law as a career. 

    After LL.B. I joined the Office of Mr. Gourab Banerji, Senior Advocate, who was Additional Solicitor General in the Supreme Court at the time. They say you never forget your first boss – and I certainly couldn’t. Mr. Banerji provided a nurturing and professional environment for a young legal professional to learn the ropes, and to make mistakes without fear or judgment. Many of the habits I try to inculcate in my Office even today I imbibed from my boss and my colleagues in that Chamber.

    While practicing in the Courts in India has a thrill that cannot be matched, I had already begun thinking about pursuing higher studies in England. The drive had been fuelled over the years by visits to my family in the UK, and my father’s stories of his time at Oxford. The University of Oxford was my first choice. Having marginally missed a First Division I didn’t make it through. But sometimes life finds a way to give you what you need, even if it isn’t what you think you want. I joined Queen Mary, University of London for the LL.M. in Intellectual Property Law. That definitive year studying in the heart of London provided some of the most pivotal moments in my journey. Far from the nest, and challenged to break free from the shackles of rote learning, I got the opportunity to truly develop a zeal for the study of law, a joy for learning and analytical reasoning, and to dive deep into the study of Intellectual Property Law. Truly enjoying what I was learning pushed me to strive like never before, which happily culminated in graduating with Distinctions in each of my Courses. QMUL enlivened my passion for the law, and gave me some of my most endearing and enduring friendships. I can truly say that if not for that year, I would not find myself where I am today.

    After my academic success at QMUL I was accepted into Oxford, which fulfilled a burning desire I had held in my heart for a quarter of my lifetime. I spent two years at St. Edmund Hall, University of Oxford pursuing the BCL and then the M. Phil in Law. Oxford helped me take my abilities and my ardour for academia to new levels. I had the opportunity to study under and with some of the sharpest intellectual minds I ever had the privilege of interacting with, both inside and outside of the legal realm. Though I probably did struggle with “imposter syndrome” at first, being intimidated intellectually pushed me to challenge and better myself. I was privileged to have this opportunity, and I did my best to take the fullest advantage of it. I was scared, I was excited – I had worked hard to get there and I hope it’s okay to admit that, despite all my anxieties, I was proud of myself. Reaching Oxford helped me believe in my capabilities and shape the confidence that I feel one needs to push oneself to the next level professionally. Not only did I meet my best friend at Teddy Hall, but I found the freedom and space to strive towards becoming my best self.

    After returning from England, it was an adjustment being back in litigation in Delhi. The Oxford bubble had popped, and I had to find a way to transfer the skills developed during my time in academia to my professional pursuits. Despite offers and advice pushing me in other directions, I relished the chance to work under my father Mr. Salman Khurshid, Senior Advocate. His practice was varied, his grasp of the law disparate, and his academic bent familiar. Many days were spent having intellectual debates over lunch with all his juniors in the Office, and countless hours running from forum to forum – calling for familiarity with everything from Constitutional and Administrative Law to Competition and Anti-Trust. Exposure to so many different fields developed my general appreciation and grasp of law and, despite my specialisations, convinced me of the value of being a generalist – A jack of trades, master of none – but better than just the master of one.

    After a few years the opportunity presented itself to join with dear friends and colleagues to set up our own firm – TKC Partners. Once again I found myself anxious, doubting myself and my potential – but the time had come to take the skills and abilities developed over the last decade and to push myself to the next step. 

    Pivotal moments in life rarely present themselves as such when they are before us. For most of us, in life the key moments are often gradual or imperceptible until we’re much further down our path. I think every step has culminated to bring me where I am today. While some may feel more definitive, none would be the same without those that have come before.

    You’ve had significant experience in both litigation and arbitration, particularly in high-stakes cases before various forums, including the Supreme Court of India. What draws you to these areas of law, and how do you navigate the complexities they present?

    From the very beginning I knew that I was more drawn to the Courtroom than the Boardroom. While Corporate Law offered more stability and remuneration, and many of my friends went in that direction, I knew my first love was litigation. Perhaps it is, as my friends and family often insist – that I am a born lawyer – eager to argue with anyone and everyone, about anything. Or perhaps it is as my father once told me when I had more whimsical fancies of being a stage actor – that litigation and theatre have many correlating and overlapping skills – oration, diction, the ability to command a room and capture the attention of your audience.

    While litigation in India certainly has its share of drama, I think along with being an inherent performer, what draws me to dispute resolution is the thrill of argument, and the excitement and pace of litigation in India (though sometimes there is more excitement than necessary). Once I joined the profession I also had the opportunity to explore arbitration, and see many of the advantages it offers over litigation in an often over-burdened system.

    Each area of law has its own thrills and its own obstacles. Navigating the complexities is often just about weathering the storm of backlog, managing the expectations of clients unfamiliar with the system, pushing your colleagues and contemporaries to help improve the system rather than take advantage of its shortcomings, and most importantly – patience. And in today’s world, with increasing globalization and the opening up of the “legal market” with the proliferation of international arbitration, we also need to be proactive about adopting best practices from other practitioners and jurisdictions.

    As someone who has been deeply involved in intellectual property rights (IPR) practice, could you share some insights into the evolving landscape of IPR enforcement, both domestically and internationally? What are some of the key challenges you’ve encountered in this field?

    Intellectual Property is an ever-evolving discipline. While its foundational concepts may not change, its application can rapidly adapt and develop in the face of technological advances, globalisation, the clash between the interests of developed countries and the needs of developing nations, and several other such factors. One of the most important developments however, especially for growing markets such as India, is cross-border recognition and enforcement, both for international brands that bring investment and economic growth into India, as well as for home-grown brands that have found an international market.

    India has made great strides when it comes to the awareness, proliferation, recognition, and protection of IP rights. But we cannot rest on our laurels. Our infrastructure needs to catch up with the pace and requirements of market demands; we need to be proactive about facing the challenges of IP enforcement in the digital age; the level of expertise required from offices and the judiciary is not uniform across the country; and we need to ensure that a robust IP system does not create a space for IP bullying or takeover by larger vested interests against the freedom of creation and innovation.

    Your time as a Research Assistant and then co-Author for your Chapter in the publication by the Office for the Harmonisation of the Internal Market (OHIM) involved studying the enforcement of intellectual property rights in the European Union. How has this experience influenced your approach to handling IPR matters in your legal practice?

    The opportunity to co-Author a Chapter in European Case Law on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights (Bruylant, 2016), published by OHIM (now known as the EUIPO) was an exciting opportunity to delve deep into a specific issue from an unfamiliar perspective. It helped acquaint me with some of the potential conflicts and challenges that proprietors and practitioners can face when it comes to the cross-border enforcement of IP rights.

    It also helped me truly appreciate the impact and importance of Intellectual Property Law in commerce. Now known by a more appropriate name, the EU Intellectual Property Office used to be the Office of the Harmonisation of the Internal Market – which started with the remit to administer the new EU-wide unitary property right, the EU Trade Mark. Through the application and enforcement of various EU Directives, this Office played a vital role in breaking down several trade barriers in IP, showing how IP plays a pivotal role in creating, facilitating, and influencing cross-border trade and growth of mutual economies.

    I think the experience has helped me develop a foundational expertise with the issues associated with such enforcement, which aids me in advising clients with multi-national offices or businesses, and also helps with a key aspect of IP advisory – litigation management and avoidance.

    In addition to your legal practice, you’ve been actively involved in academia, including co-interviewing undergraduate law candidates at the University of Oxford. How do you balance your legal career with academic engagements, and what value do you see in contributing to legal education?

    During my time at Oxford I was primarily dedicated to purely academic pursuits. But I also had the opportunity to carry on some of my practice, in an advisory capacity. The opportunity to co-interview undergraduate students, along with Professor Aileen Kavanagh, was interesting. It was funny to be on the other side of the table just a year after getting into Oxford myself – to try and gauge and appraise these young candidates and to make recommendations on whether they should be offered a place. This was perhaps the first time I felt the weight and gravity of the influence we in the profession can have on the future of the next generation of legal practitioners, jurists, and policy makers.

    After re-joining the profession back in India I have attempted to make time to make myself available for similar opportunities through symposiums, lecture series, podcasts, etc. But balance is always the greatest challenge in the legal profession. I’ve not been able to make the time to take on more formal and structured academic roles, despite being approached a few times, as I’ve felt that I needed to provide more time to my role in growing my Firm. But it is always on my agenda to find ways to reach law students and young professionals when suitable opportunities present themselves – the worlds of academia and practice cannot be divorced from each other – this is a loss to both. I think it’s important that law students have the opportunity to know the realities of the legal profession, and to explore the profession before making the heavy commitments that it demands – this is only possible through access to practitioners who can help them gain a better understanding of law beyond their textbooks. The value in this is elementary – better, more well-rounded students will lead to a better, well-rounded legal profession.

    Your publication on ‘State-State Arbitration and its Role in Entrenching the Rule of Law in the International Legal Community’ explores a crucial aspect of international arbitration. Could you elaborate on the significance of this topic and its implications for the legal profession globally?

    First let me say what an honour it was to be given the opportunity by the PCA to co-author a Chapter in International Arbitration and the Rule of Law. It was such a privilege to be part of the PCA’s recognition of the work and contributions of the eminent and unmatched jurist and legal luminary – Mr. Fali S. Nariman – who sadly is no longer with us.

    This piece, as indeed much of the collection, focussed on various aspects and examples of international arbitration and inter-state arbitration, and how they have influenced the development and entrenchment of the Rule of Law, a traditionally domestic principle, in the realm of international law – which is traditionally driven by the concepts of sovereignty and State autonomy.

    Our article focussed on the role of interstate arbitration in promoting the rule of law, focussing on two significant PCA arbitrations – the Bay of Bengal Maritime Boundary Arbitration (between India and Bangladesh) and the South China Sea Arbitration (between China and the Philippines). An examination of cases such as these highlights several challenges that practitioners in the field of international law and international arbitration must contend with – the Rule of Law remains a somewhat contested concept in the international context, though there is a greater uniformity to the dimensions of the principles under domestic law. The nature of the disputes under these cases, and the stands taken by the Nation-States – both during and in the aftermath of these cases – highlights the challenges to international law, and the continuous necessity of the willing participation of States in maintaining its principles. Some of the lessons from the comparative analysis of these cases are particularly relevant for India today.

    Collaboration seems to be a recurring theme in your career, from assisting Senior Advocates to co-authoring publications. How do you approach collaboration within the legal field, and how has it contributed to your professional growth?

    ‘If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together’. This traditional African proverb quite succinctly exemplifies my outlook towards law and the legal profession. In a fast-paced and often aggressive landscape, legal practitioners become hard-wired for competition – treating their practice as a zero-sum game. This can cultivate unproductive outlooks that can harm the system long-term.

    I believe some of my greatest successes have come, not from side-lining or “defeating” competitors, but from finding opportunities to collaborate and cooperate. But often this is easier said than done. Collaboration requires trust, and as they say – once bitten, twice shy. Maintaining a collaborative attitude can be difficult, especially in the face of emulous elements. But patience, belief, and a little luck, can help one find genuine contemporaries to work and grow with.

    This also informs the manner in which I aim to guide and advise Clients, encouraging them to look at conciliatory approaches, focussing on larger interests and benefits. Though Clients ca be similarly motivated/programmed – to see conciliation as a mark of timidness and weakness – but I have found that many stay with us because we show them that our approach focusses on their best interests, and often bears results in otherwise quagmired situations.

    Finally, considering your diverse experiences and accomplishments, what advice would you offer to aspiring law graduates who are about to embark on their legal careers? What key principles or strategies should they keep in mind as they navigate the legal profession?

    There may honestly be no end to the advice someone could dole out to aspiring graduates poised on the brink of starting their journeys in the profession. There is just so much to learn and experience. Some of it you may have guides and mentors that can prepare you, some you will just learn the hard way.

    One thing I would emphasise is that law is a life-long pursuit of knowledge. You must constantly be open to learning and growing. Your early years are the best time to chase diverse and varied experiences – don’t hem yourself in early – there is plenty of time in life to “specialise”. One must also focus on foundational concepts, and don’t be afraid to grow slowly – chasing the “30 under 30” label can often lead to shortcuts or missed opportunities that could be hard to make up later. You must look inwards to define your image of success, don’t chase someone else’s.

    You shape the system as much as it shapes you. It may be difficult, but always strive to better yourself, and those around you, and be slow to frustration. Surround yourself with people who push you to expand and grow. Take the best habits from your mentors, ignore the worst. You will have many unwelcome experiences, learn from them but don’t let them define you.

    Get in touch with Zafar Khurshid-

  • “One should always state the truth before the court and making incorrect statements or half truths before the court should be completely avoided”- Advocate Chandrachur Bhattacharyya

    “One should always state the truth before the court and making incorrect statements or half truths before the court should be completely avoided”- Advocate Chandrachur Bhattacharyya

    This Interview has been published by Pragya Chandni and The SuperLawyer Team

    Could you please share with us what motivated you to pursue a career in law, particularly specializing in areas such as consumer protection, banking disputes, and money laundering prevention?

    The idea of arguing in a court of law fighting for justice for the client appealed to me. It is a powerful profession wherein the work you do can have a huge impact positively on others as well.  The judgments which are rendered by the courts have the potential of having an all India impact and it gives a sense of satisfaction. 

    Your work has had a significant impact on consumer rights, as seen in numerous landmark cases handled by you.  What inspired you to champion the cause of consumer protection in your legal practice?

    When you are taking up cases for consumers against a service provider which are large corporate entities , you are essentially fighting for the weaker party against a stronger party having superior bargaining power. The service providers  have more financial resources at their disposal and often engage the best of lawyers and have the best in-house legal teams,  thereby making it tough for consumers to get speedy and good quality of  justice. This is one of the reasons why I take up cases for consumers. It is a challenge  to fight cases against a party with more financial strength. 

    With your expertise in navigating complex legal frameworks like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, could you shed some light on the challenges and strategies involved in handling such cases effectively?

    The only strategy is to go fully prepared to court on facts as well as law for each and every hearing and avoid taking unnecessary adjournments. Completion of pleadings in time is another important aspect. If one has completed the pleadings in time and one is  fully prepared to argue, the bench also appreciates it and it creates a positive impact on the court. 

    You’ve been involved in several high-profile cases that have garnered attention from the press. Can you share any insights or lessons learned from these experiences that have shaped your approach to legal advocacy?

    The lesson learnt is that a laid back attitude is to be avoided and one has to be constantly alert and on one’s toes. Having an enthusiastic approach to work also helps. One should always state the truth before the court and making incorrect statements or half truths before the court should be completely avoided. This helps in gaining the trust of the court. 

    The legal landscape is constantly evolving. How do you stay abreast of changes in legislation and judicial precedents to ensure the best representation for your clients?

    There are many good legal websites like Livelaw,  Barandbench and other newspapers which keep lawyers and the public in general  informed about the latest judgments being delivered by the courts. One must keep reading the articles published in these websites and newspapers to stay updated about the latest judgements and the development in law.  

    One of your notable achievements includes a Supreme Court judgment which laid down the law in favour of homebuyers’ rights overturning the earlier law which was against the homebuyers. Can you walk us through the process of advocating for such a significant legal shift and the impact it has had on consumer rights protection?

    One of the  landmark cases which I handled  was earlier the law. Once a homebuyer accepted possession or executed the sale deed/ conveyance deed, he would lose his right to claim delay compensation from the builder. I was a part of the  SC judgment where this law was reversed in the homebuyer’s favour where homebuyers’ right to claim delayed compensation even after accepting the possession or executing sale deed survives. This judgment was passed in view of the fact that in a consumer dispute the service provider has a superior bargaining power and it often bulldozes its way to get things done the way it wants which are sometimes prejudicial to the rights of consumers. Many service providers have a take it or leave it approach thereby leaving very little for the consumers to bargain on or negotiate with including unfair terms of contract. This judgment will change that. 

    Your career spans 14 years in legal practice. What have been the most rewarding aspects of your journey so far, and what challenges have you faced along the way?

    The most rewarding aspect is the fact that we get the opportunity to be part of judgments which have the potential of having an all India impact and positively affect and impact the rights and lives of  others.  The challenges are that sometimes delays happen in the adjudication of a case and clients get frustrated. This can be solved by appointing more judges and filling up the large number of vacancies in judicial offices. 

    As someone with extensive experience in the legal field, what advice would you offer to fresh graduates who are considering a career in law, especially those interested in specializing in consumer protection, banking disputes, and commercial litigation?

    The advice is to be patient and keep  working  hard. To be fair to your client as well as to the court. Go to court fully prepared for every hearing and be courteous to the court and put your point across forcefully but  in a respectful manner. Making incorrect statements on facts should be completely eschewed.  This will also help earn the trust of the court. 

    Get in touch with Chandrachud B-