Super Lawyer

Tag: Litigation

  • Technology has significantly permeated the legal field, and currently, physical files are virtually non-existent in my practice- Devansh Srivastava, Advocate on Record at Supreme Court of India

    Technology has significantly permeated the legal field, and currently, physical files are virtually non-existent in my practice- Devansh Srivastava, Advocate on Record at Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Your journey in law has been quite impressive, with experience in various aspects of dispute resolution. Can you share with us what initially drew you towards pursuing a career in the legal field?

     My journey into the legal field has been driven by a simple but unwavering passion. I am a first-generation lawyer, with no prior family ties to the profession. Despite not being the top student in school, I was determined to become a lawyer from an early age. Influenced initially by depictions in the media, I soon delved into the lives of real legal luminaries like Ram Jethmalani, Soli Sorabjee, and Shanti Bhushan. Convincing my father, who had reservations about the traditional image of lawyers, was a challenge. However, I explained the modern opportunities in law, from law firms to in-house roles, and he eventually supported my decision. In over six years of practice, I’ve never regretted my choice. Law has never been just a career; it’s been a transformative force. It has provided me with a new perspective in life, for which I’m profoundly grateful. To those considering a career in law, remember that it can open diverse doors and create a meaningful impact. Embrace your passion, work diligently and the legal profession may offer you a rewarding journey, as it has for me.

    Over the years, you’ve gained expertise in Arbitration, Insolvency, Civil, Criminal, and Commercial Litigation. Could you tell us about a particularly challenging case you’ve worked on and the strategies you employed to achieve a successful outcome?

    Upon completing my college education, I had the privilege to meet Mr. Manish Bishnoi, an established Advocate on Record. Although there were no immediate openings in his Chambers at that time, Mr. Bishnoi expressed his willingness to accommodate me in the future. Eventually, an opportunity arose when one of his junior associates departed, and he offered me a position in his Chambers. At that time, I was relatively inexperienced compared to most of my peers, but I was determined to learn and grow in the legal profession with my hard work and compassion. During my early years, I engaged in a wide range of tasks, including drafting applications, filing cases, and rectifying procedural issues. Mr. Bishnoi provided me with extensive dictations to help me grasp both the facts and legal nuances of each case. Over time, my confidence in drafting grew. One particularly challenging case that stands out from my early career involved the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and a dispute over a price escalation formula, which was litigated before the Hon’ble Supreme Court. NHAI had faced unfavourable outcomes in multiple Arbitral Tribunals, with Section 34 applications under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act dismissed, along with unsuccessful Section 37 appeals. NHAI then approached the Supreme Court via a Special Leave Petition (SLP). This case demanded extensive legal research, meticulous documentation, and countless late-night efforts. As a junior practitioner, I was responsible for reviewing case law, annotating relevant decisions, and preparing comprehensive compilations. The hard work paid off when the Supreme Court granted relief in the SLP, marking a significant victory for NHAI. This experience taught me the importance of diligence, thoroughness, and unwavering dedication in navigating complex legal matters. It reinforced my commitment to the legal profession and the pursuit of justice through meticulous legal practice.

    From your work at different law firms, including your current position at Agarwal Law Associates, you’ve been involved in drafting pleadings, working with senior advocates, and appearing before courts. How do you manage the dynamic nature of court proceedings and the intricacies of drafting legal documents?

    Embarking on my legal journey was an exciting challenge. From the outset, I was determined to learn and evolve as a lawyer. It’s important to acknowledge that a lawyer’s life is filled with demanding hours, often starting in court from 9:30 am and extending well into the afternoon, sometimes beyond. Following our courtroom commitments, we retreat to our offices or chambers to delve deeper into our cases. 

    In my case, before I start drafting, I adhere to a structured routine. I begin by thoroughly reviewing the Impugned order, the core of the legal dispute. I meticulously compile a concise yet comprehensive list of crucial dates, which serves as a foundational reference point. Once I have a firm grasp of the facts and have conducted extensive research on the relevant laws, I start to draft the petition. 

    Through my journey, I’ve come to appreciate that the List of Dates is akin to a legal compass; it guides the way through the drafting process, simplifying what can often be a complex endeavour. 

    You’ve also been a part of cases involving insolvency and bankruptcy matters. Given the complex legal landscape in this area, could you share some insights into your approach when dealing with such cases and ensuring compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code?

    In the initial years of my legal career, spanning until 2020, I hadn’t encountered a single Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) matter. However, when I joined the Chambers of Mr. Nakul Mohta and Mrs. Misha Rohatgi Mohta, my very first assignment turned out to be an IBC case. Acknowledging the challenge, I fully immersed myself in the intricacies of the IBC and diligently studied the pertinent case laws in this specialized area. As I gradually grasped the foundational principles, my understanding of this complex subject deepened, and I can proudly say that I’ve played a role in several crucial judgments involving intricate IBC regulations. 

    This experience instilled in me a crucial lesson: the legal profession should never restrict itself to a single narrow field of law. Instead, we should remain open to exploring a diverse range of legal disciplines. While it might appear daunting initially, with unwavering dedication and a commitment to continuous learning through extensive reading and effort, any branch of law can become as intellectually stimulating and rewarding as the next..  

    Devansh, you’ve had the opportunity to work with various senior advocates and establish your presence in the legal community. Can you tell us about a mentor or experience that has significantly shaped your understanding of the legal profession?

    I’ve had the privilege of working alongside prominent Senior Advocates who currently practice before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, including legal luminaries such as Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, Mr. Kapil Sibal, Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi and Mr. Shyam Divan, among others. What I’ve gleaned from these experiences is that each senior advocate has their unique approach to case analysis, and crafting a Briefing Note tailored to their preferences is essential. There is an abundance of wisdom to be gained from senior advocates, especially in their exceptional ability to bring depth and nuance to a case. On numerous occasions, these seasoned practitioners have unearthed critical points that may have eluded others. 

    The legal field is constantly evolving, especially with technological advancements. How have you incorporated technology and legal research tools into your practice to stay ahead and provide the best possible service to your clients?

    Yes, technology has significantly permeated the legal field, and currently, physical files are virtually non-existent in my practice. I’ve transitioned entirely to digital files and documents. I must commend the efforts of our Hon’ble Chief Justice of India (CJI) in promoting the use of electronic devices, which has led to even senior advocates adopting iPads over traditional paper files. One noteworthy change worth mentioning is that senior advocates now request bookmarked and OCR (Optical Character Recognition) files instead of hard copies, a shift that has substantially reduced paper consumption. From filing to file service, everything in the Supreme Court has become electronic, and in my experience, nearly 50% of Supreme Court practitioners have embraced digital files. 

    Personally, I’ve become proficient in using software such as Adobe, PDF Expert and Liquid Text, enhancing my ability to read and manage files more effectively than was possible in the past. I recall numerous instances where case files spanned thousands of pages, making it exceedingly inconvenient to transport them to court. Now, everything is securely stored in the cloud, ensuring easy and instant accessibility. 

    Having recently cleared the Advocate on Record exam held by the Supreme Court, could you walk us through your preparation process and share any tips for aspiring lawyers looking to excel in their legal careers?

    I recently cleared the Advocate on Record (AOR) exam conducted by the Supreme Court in December 2022. It was my first attempt, undertaken immediately after becoming eligible. Before delving into my preparation process, it’s important to provide some context about this examination. 

    The AOR exam is an annual exam organized by the Supreme Court. Simply put, passing this exam grants you the eligibility to file cases before the Hon’ble Supreme Court. Currently, there are approximately 3000 AORs. The exam comprises four subjects: Practice and Procedure, Ethics, Drafting, and Leading Cases. To pass, you must achieve a minimum of 60 percent marks in each subject. Typically, this exam is held in June each year. As it coincides with the start of court holidays in mid-May, candidates have approximately 25 days to prepare. 

    In the year I took the exam, there were no court holidays, leaving me with limited preparation time. However, if you are a regular practitioner at the Supreme Court, your need for extensive preparation is diminished. Most aspects, including procedures and leading cases, are already familiar to you. Your goal is to refresh crucial aspects of each subject so that key points are readily accessible. 

    The most critical element for success in this exam is your writing proficiency. The AOR exam is primarily a written test, and the time allocated is relatively short. Therefore, to complete the exam successfully, you must have legible handwriting and maintain a good writing speed. This skill is essential to effectively address the examination’s demands

    Throughout your journey, you’ve navigated different law firms and areas of practice. What factors do you consider when choosing the cases or clients you take on, and how do you ensure a balanced workload?

    In addition to my full-time commitment at Agarwal Law Associates, which is a prominent Supreme Court litigation firm, I have managed to handle practice of my private cases. Learning from initial mistakes, I’ve adopted a strategy of exclusively handling Supreme Court matters. This decision ensures that I can consistently meet the demands of my casework, as timely attendance at other courts might pose challenges. My principle is to prioritize the firm’s work above all else, reserving nights and weekends for my private matters. So far, this approach has proven effective without significant difficulties. In my view, the primary consideration in taking on a case is whether I can deliver complete and impeccable service. It is paramount that clients do not harbour doubts that someone else could have handled their matter more proficiently. I am committed to ensuring that every case receives the utmost attention and diligence, aimed at achieving client satisfaction and upholding the highest standards of legal representation.

    Lastly, what advice would you give to fresh law graduates who are just starting their careers and looking to make a positive impact in the field of law?

    The field of law is not merely a subject learned from textbooks; it’s a practical domain that relies heavily on common sense. Throughout my journey, I’ve been consistently reminded by mentors that there are no shortcuts in the legal arena. Success hinges on relentless hard work and unwavering consistency. To the fresh graduates embarking on their legal careers, I offer this advice to be diligent and cultivate a “Never Give Up” attitude. When commencing our journey as lawyers, we often remain unaware of the hurdles ahead. Many who start this journey may feel inclined to quit prematurely. Initially, compensation may seem meagre, and the workload demanding. You’ll hear from friends in other fields that they earn more while working fixed hours, leaving you questioning your choices. However, rest assured, these initial challenges are temporary. Every lawyer, including the most accomplished, has navigated through this phase. Believe me, this initial grind will ultimately pay off, and you’ll emerge as a proud and accomplished professional. As a fresh graduate, your ability to contribute significantly to your senior may be somewhat limited initially. However, here are some pointers to make your mark which I have gained through my experience: 

    A. Good File Management: Prior to the day of a hearing, thoroughly review the case file and ensure it is complete. In the case of digital files, confirm that they are well-organized with proper bookmarks and OCR (Optical Character Recognition) applied. 

    B. Legal Research Mastery: Invest time in researching relevant laws and creating a comprehensive case law compilation. 

    C. Efficient Note-Making: Create concise, organized notes with page numbers, enabling you to navigate the case file seamlessly. I vividly recall a situation where I had to brief a senior advocate at the last minute when my immediate senior was unavailable. My well-structured notes proved invaluable, allowing me to brief the senior advocate effectively. Ultimately, it’s essential to have a firm grasp of the case’s facts, supported by page and paragraph references. This meticulous approach will not only assist your senior but also elevate your standing in the legal field. Remember, the early challenges are stepping stones to a rewarding and accomplished legal career. Keep the faith, persevere, and you’ll emerge stronger and more resilient in the world of law.

    Get in touch with Devansh Srivastava-

  • I believe, the practice of law is very deep rooted with our society and social leanings and learnings- Adeel Ahmed, Advocate-On-Record at Supreme Court of India

    I believe, the practice of law is very deep rooted with our society and social leanings and learnings- Adeel Ahmed, Advocate-On-Record at Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you share with us how you became interested in pursuing a career in law and what motivated you to specialize in litigation?

    From my childhood itself, i have looked up to lawyers and the way they represent the destitute and the needy. that they are the Voice for the Voiceless, and it always intrigued me to see the process of Justice being administered in various Courts of law. I was always interested in various aspects of Law, and later on, during my studies of Political Sciences and law, i became more passionate about the same. 

    As a qualified lawyer and legal practitioner, you’ve had the opportunity to represent litigants in various courts and tribunals, including the Supreme Court of India. Could you tell us about one of your most challenging or significant cases and the impact it had?

    Every case is a challenge and is a frontier to test new boundaries and arenas of law. But some of the most perplexing of  cases have been the Public Interest Litigations with which I have been involved on ‘hate-speech’, CAA-NRC, Foreigners detention Laws, Conversion cases, Hijab ban, et al. These have been cases where not only the matter is to be handled inside Court, but also the challenge lies in containing various aspects of the case, outside the Court as well, in that dealing with public anxiety and conscience has definitely been a most daunting and uphill task

    Your expertise spans across a wide range of legal areas, such as corporate and commercial matters, taxation, real estate, family laws, women’s rights, intellectual property, and more. How do you manage to stay updated and proficient in such diverse fields?

    I’ve been an avid reader, and I try to stay updated with various legal events. Not only do Journal and Reports provide you various insights, but the fact that they are available on a digital platform, makes it easier to learn the nuances of the trade. Moreover, if your a patient listener, many a times, it’s the Client which gives you keen insight into the case.

    In addition to your litigation practice, you also work as a legal consultant to the Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Center. Could you share some insights into your role and the type of legal issues you handle in that capacity?

    It’s been a privilege being associated with  Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Center. It has led to a more fulfilling experience in terms of diverse kinds of legal problems with which the Institute has had to grapple with including for that matter it being an Institute of academic importance. Vetting Contracts involving international grants and funding can be a tricky piece of legal advice where you do not want the Institute to suffer, and at the same time, maintain an amiable atmosphere for academicians and staff.

    You have been empanelled with various state governments and government bodies, including the State of West Bengal and the High Court of West Bengal. How did you establish these professional relationships, and what are some key responsibilities that come with being empanelled?

    I have had the fortune of being associated with a Chamber cum office of the Late G.S. Chatterjee, and subsequently, Mr. Raja Chatterjee, who’ve been always represented and worked with and for these and other numerous States, and Bodies thereunder. It is indeed challenging to defend Government Policy, and stance, particularly, like that of West Bengal, which could be at a difference with the Center. But then such is the beauty of the Federation that we are, and such are the peculiar workings of the great Nation that we are part of.

    As a representative for public sector units (PSUs) like GAIL and NAFED, you have experience in arbitration matters and representing clients before specialized bodies like the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) and the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT). Could you discuss some of the unique challenges and strategies involved in these types of cases?

    The DRT and DRAT are the protectorate of “public money”. And if you are a defaulter the noose tightens. But yes, if you can explore alternative ways to resolve disputes, and be creative in seeking redressals, both sides stand to gain. 

    Apart from your professional work, you have also dedicated your time to social causes and volunteered for various social organizations. How do you balance your legal practice with your commitment to these important causes, and how do they complement each other?

    I believe, the practice of law is very deep rooted with our society and social leanings and learnings. During my college days, I was a peer-ed with NAZ Foundation, and was trained as an educator to educate fellow friends and students on HIV and AIDS. By being associated with such concerns, it has given my practice a social side which helps me better understand various social issues and their implications.  

    Finally, based on your vast experience and knowledge, what advice would you give to fresh law graduates who are about to embark on their legal careers? Are there any particular skills or areas of focus you would recommend they develop to succeed in the field?

    Keep your Mind Open ! You probably learned something today, but that doesn’t mean you cannot learn better, or rather unlearn tomorrow. Decide if possible which area of law you wish to pursue, and then start taking measures to achieve that by equipping yourself with the skills required. It’s these ripples which cause waves later on ! 

    Get in touch with Adeel Ahmed-

  • One of the key aspects in arbitrations is to read and decipher the terms of the contract-Abhay Itagi, Partner at MV Kini Law Firm

    One of the key aspects in arbitrations is to read and decipher the terms of the contract-Abhay Itagi, Partner at MV Kini Law Firm

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you tell us about your journey and how you ended up pursuing a career in law, particularly  in litigation and arbitration? 

    Being born to a leading lawyer in a tier-2 city, the choice was clear with limited options to  embark and explore. My interest in litigation developed in law school, primarily by participation  in Moot Courts, while I took interest in arbitration in my 5th year of law school.  

    You have experience as lead counsel in domestic and international ad hoc arbitrations. Could  you share with us a notable case or experience from your arbitration practice that was particularly  challenging or memorable? 

    Arbitrations are born out of commercial contracts. One of the key aspects in arbitrations is to  read and decipher the terms of the contract. The more prudent reading of the contract is expected  to prevail. Recently, we successfully defended a claim of damages of Rs.350 crores against our  Client POSCO-Steel. The terms of the contract appeared to be skewed but on threadbare reading  the reciprocal obligations were found to be not fully filled. As a lawyer, every case is challenging  and an add-on to one’s memory and of course makes the journey memorable.  

    As part of your role, you draft various legal documents such as pleadings, written submissions,  and petitions. What are some key considerations you keep in mind when preparing these  documents for arbitration cases or other litigation matters? 

    Every lawyer enjoys freedom to present the case. Speaking for myself, I prefer to keep my  pleadings to the material facts and not dump voluminous bald statements or documents. Material  facts are to be carved out by marshalling the facts, as presented by the Client. One of the cardinal  principles that I follow is to not plead the law in the pleadings. Secondly, it is of paramount  importance to not suppress the facts or documents even if they are not in favour of your client.  Lastly, ensure that the client has disclosed all the facts without any judgment of relevance on such  facts. 

    You have appeared before various tribunals and courts, including the National Company Law  Tribunal, Bombay High Court, and National Green Tribunal. How do these appearances differ in  terms of the skills and strategies required? 

    The fundamental difference between different fora is the law under which a person  approaches. One of the aspects that I found was the lingo, language and communication to be  different. The fora that you mentioned, in ordinary course, do not conduct full-fledged trials but are  summary proceedings, so in that sense these fora are different from civil or commercial courts.  Secondly, the time available to a lawyer to present his case in these fora is limited as compared to  trial courts, therefore, precision is key. As a matter of skill and strategy, the stage of recording of 

    evidence is absent in these fora and the matters argued and decided on the basis of facts, as  presented and the documents that are relied upon.  

    In addition to your contentious work, you also have experience in non-contentious matters  such as providing strategy advisory and legal opinions. How does your approach differ when  working on non-contentious matters compared to litigation and arbitration? 

    Non-contentious matters are not limited to advisories and opinions, it can include drafting of  agreements, liasoning and compliance with regulatory authorities. The approach while drafting a  strategy or an opinion, the primary focus is on the business of the client and to the extent possible,  avoid potential litigation or non-compliance. Whereas, in arbitration the focus is on the claims  already raised either to seek or defend depending upon which side one represents.  

    During your time at Reliance ADA Group, you were involved in strategic planning of litigation  matters across the group’s businesses. Could you share an example of how you approached  strategic planning and mitigating legal risks for a complex business case? 

    Litigations are planned sounds like cases are filed with malice, which is incorrect. Secondly,  I was one of the juniors in the team of the General Counsel, and as a junior your role is to follow  the orders. But I must say that I did get opportunities to be part of the team engaged in drafting  Share Purchase Agreements, Shareholder’s Agreement. The exercise was to modify the corporate  structure in compliance with regulatory requirements. One such work which I found interesting  was to draft an Agreement of Sale for a yacht, for which I was exposed to a completely new  regulatory and review Charter Agreements.  

    You’ve also worked as Counsel for Tata Consultancy Services in New York, primarily  focusing on contract negotiation and drafting. What are some key challenges or considerations that  arise when dealing with IT contracts, IT infrastructure, and BPO contracts? 

    IT contracts revolve around a variety of intellectual property and intellectual property rights (IPR). The challenge is always to ensure assignment of IPR that may be required and to put or  negotiate a value. The second aspect is flexibility in licensing. The software is made available on  license basis and to ascertain the limitations on the usage of the software under the license. During  my time, the concept of SaaS i.e. software as a service was developing, but back to back service  level agreements would provide uptime and backups in case of a glitch. Therefore, clauses in  respect of indemnity and liability had to be drafted carefully.  

    As a foreign associate at Translegal LLP in Washington DC, you advised U.S. clients on  investments in India and provided opinions on multinational business transactions. What were some of the unique challenges or cultural differences you encountered while working with  international clients and navigating cross-border transactions? 

    I took up the engagement right out of college to understand and acclimatize the nature of  transactions between business entities in India and the USA. One of the aspects that I observed was that the decision making process is completely different. US businesses go back to the drawing board  only in case of a deviation or an addition, whereas Indian businesses go back to seek approval.  When the transactions are both inbound and outbound, the time spent on the decision making  process becomes vital.  

    With your educational background in litigation and international dispute resolution, how have  your studies influenced your approach to resolving disputes and handling international cases? 

    The fundamental qualification of LL.B is the only requirement whether you are a lawyer or  judge of the Apex Court. The other qualifications are only to accentuate one’s understanding of  law or out of academic interest. Fortunately, for me, I pursued my post-graduate studies with  emphasis particularly on litigation and international dispute resolution. During my LL.M, I got an  opportunity to work as an intern on a case involving a ship that was registered in the Cayman  Islands, fitted with a German engine that got spoiled during its voyage in Norway, and had a Chinese crew. The ship was insured by a US Company. I can only say this to convey the complexity of  various entities. But as a student, I could observe how the approach to a dispute varies depending on the party making the claim.  

    Lastly, based on your extensive experience in the legal field, what advice would you give to  fresh law graduates who are starting their careers or considering a specialization in litigation and  arbitration? 

    I don’t claim expertise in my field except to continue to remain a student. My suggestion to  my friends is that the key to flourish is to read. When I say read, I mean books that may or may not be  related to law. During my consistent interaction with current law students, one of the dangerous  trends that has crept in is to read and borrow mostly incorrect information from substandard books.  This practice has to be curbed. Another aspect is to always, as much as possible, be aware of the  developments that are taking place at the local and the policy level and form opinions and debate. 

    Get in touch with Abhay Itagi-

  • For me, adherence to professional ethics coupled with honesty and integrity is of prime importance- Jaydeep Mehta, Advocate on Record and Designated Partner, LexStreet Advisors LLP, Advocates & Solicitors

    For me, adherence to professional ethics coupled with honesty and integrity is of prime importance- Jaydeep Mehta, Advocate on Record and Designated Partner, LexStreet Advisors LLP, Advocates & Solicitors

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Can you tell us about the journey that led you to pursue a career in law and establish LexStreet Advisors LLP?

    Let me start with a quote of Nasir Ali “The journey always goes, but it is not easy. It is always wrapped up with struggles and surprises” 

    My career in law was never a choice but a chance. When you do your work with good intentions with honesty & integrity, superpower plays its role. Profession of law has always been close to my heart. When I completed law graduation way back in 1989 from one of the prestigious law colleges, K.C.Law College, Mumbai,  I wanted to join practice right from day one but did not get motivation from my family and friends. Legal profession was always close to my heart. I was forced to take up a job in a private sector organization. But in my job also, I stick to the profession of law only. All throughout my career in private sector companies also, I worked in legal departments only and that is where I got opportunities to interact with various law firms and individual lawyers in Mumbai & Gujarat. During my job, 1st time way back in 1992, I got an opportunity to interact with a Senior Partner of Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. (now MKA), a well-known law firm during the days when Harshad Mehta scam had just exposed and the Govt had then started a Special Court for tainted securities. I got an opportunity to coordinate with MKA in those days when I was employed with one of the companies of Kirloskar Group.

    After spending almost 20 years in various organizations, finally I straight away jumped into practice. Initially I started on my own and later in 2014, along with my old friends in the legal profession, we incorporated Lexstreet Advisors LLP on 5th November, 2014 and since then we have never looked back and our journey as a law firm started….

    LexStreet Advisors LLP is known for its integrity and value-based proactive services. Can you share some examples of how your firm has helped clients effectively navigate the complicated legal and regulatory landscape in the country?

    We stick to our policy and vision. We have never compromised with professional ethics, honesty & integrity. Irrespective of the size of clients, whether individual, partnership firms and corporate clients, we have dedicated the same time and resources with a proactive approach. The true value of proactive approaches does not lie in their predictive abilities. The true value lies in the disciplined process. Such approaches can examine the strengths and weaknesses in systems and services being rendered by a law firm. We listen to every client’s problem and their difficulties and understand in depth what they expect from us. The situations have arisen when we had to refuse one of our corporate clients as we were preoccupied with important assignments. This has certainly given a positive and powerful message to the corporate client. The corporate client had really appreciated our approach and next time, the same client had approached us with positive thoughts and we helped them and when they needed our assistance. 

    As a full-service law firm, LexStreet offers a wide range of legal services. Could you highlight some of the key areas of expertise and specialization within your team?

    If I have to highlight key areas, I must mention Securities law, Corporate & Commercial laws, Insolvency laws, Arbitration law, employment laws, DRT & Civil litigations as well as advisory services. Nowadays new generation law firms are not keen on civil litigation but I feel there is a big vacuum as far as civil litigation is concerned. I must also mention the non-litigation area as a practice as we have been advising the private sector as well as a couple of PSUs on legal issues. 

    Today’s  young lawyers are after M&A & PE practice but I personally feel that is not the end. Law is an ocean and it’s very crucial to select areas of practice.  At the end of the day clients must be happy and satisfied with the services.  

    LexStreet has a strong network of partners, lawyers, associates, and counsels with domain expertise. How does this network contribute to the firm’s ability to provide prompt and accurate advice to clients?

    All the partners of Lexstreet are highly experienced legal professionals having wide experience in their respective domain areas of practice ranging from 18 years to 34 years. Wide experience of every partner and associate partners have certainly contributed to the growth of the firm. We are also expanding our horizons as far areas of practice are concerned. With the introduction of new statutes by the government like Data Protection laws, Artificial intelligence, our law firm is committed to induct new talents. 

    As a designated partner and advocate-on-record with extensive experience, could you share some notable achievements or cases that you have worked on throughout your career?

    I, as an individual Partner and experienced law professional, realised that knowledge sharing is a very crucial factor. Since the last 6 years I have been regularly sharing articles on LinkedIn regularly and In-house Counsels, legal managers working in various organizations have been appreciating it. Today I have crossed close to 2700 followers / connections on LinkedIn, which is a testimony of my passion for knowledge. I have also been invited to various moot court competitions being organized by various law schools including HPNLU & Narsee Monjee. This has certainly helped to get connected with many In-house Counsels who, in turn, have been assigning briefs to our law firm.

    LexStreet places high importance on maintaining professional ethics, integrity, and moral values. How do these values translate into your day-to-day operations and interactions with clients?

    Well, let me say very honestly that today, the legal industry has turned into a big industry rather than a noble profession. However, doing business and revenue generation is one side of the profession and following professional ethics and moral values is another side of this noble profession. For me, adherence to professional ethics coupled with honesty and integrity is of prime importance, which in-turn have certainly helped us to retain our valuable clients which include large domestic as well as non-domestic companies. Business and ethics go hand in hand, if one does not follow them, they are finding it difficult to survive in today’s competitive market. 

    In the rapidly evolving legal landscape, what skills and qualities do you believe are crucial for young lawyers to develop in order to succeed in their careers?

    In today’s highly competitive market, the crucial factor is retaining existing clients and at the same time attracting new clients. I would advise young lawyers to remain very humble, diligent in his / her work is very important and more important is to maintain humility is a core value of this noble profession. For the first time, When I met one of our family friends, a retired High Court Judge for his guidance before starting my practice, he just told me, once you take up an assignment of any client, small or big, do it wholeheartedly, irrespective of any fee you get. I have kept these words in my mind.

    As a leader in the legal industry, what are some of the emerging trends or challenges that you see on the horizon, and how is LexStreet adapting to stay ahead?

    For law firms, the experience of navigating COVID-19 has accelerated the pace of change and will continue to significantly impact operations, organisational culture, and the way lawyers work. The trends that were underway before the pandemic struck to continue challenging and transforming the industry at an accelerated pace. These include client empowerment, technology adoption, law firm consolidations, new players entering the legal services sector, and value-based pricing. We are committed to adapt to the changing technology in the era of upcoming AI.

    For fresh graduates who are considering a career in law, what advice would you give them based on your own experiences and insights?Let me tell young lawyers that there is no short cut to success. Patience and perseverance will bring desired results. I would advise every young lawyer not to adopt any shortcuts to achieve success. They must be humble and respect this noble profession. Increasingly, customers expect lawyers  to demonstrate extreme trust — that is, to proactively watch out for their customer’s interests. My school batchmate, who is now a Judge in the apex court, always says that there is something like a rule of Law.

    Get in touch with Jaydeep Mehta-

  • I always believe law as a profession and precisely litigation requires serious discipline, dedication and perseverance and for that every successful lawyer has to have one or two antidotes to overcome the challenges of this profession- Dawneesh Shaktivats, Advocate on Record, Supreme Court of India

    I always believe law as a profession and precisely litigation requires serious discipline, dedication and perseverance and for that every successful lawyer has to have one or two antidotes to overcome the challenges of this profession- Dawneesh Shaktivats, Advocate on Record, Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Sir, can you elaborate about your educational background and how it influenced your decision to pursue a career in law?

    I was born and raised in Ayodhya and I did my schooling from there itself. In an initial part of my career I was keenly interested to enter medical profession therefore after passing high school in 2009 I opted for science stream and started self-preparation for medical entrance examination. Thereafter after passing intermediate in 2011, I sat for medical entrance examination but I couldn’t clear the same.  In the meantime my sister Diva Devarsha (NLU Jodhpur Graduate, currently working as Principal associate in Economic Law Practice Mumbai)  inspired me to pursue law as a serious career option and prepare for various law entrance examinations as it requires similar dedication and hard work as compared to medical profession. On lighter note I would like to share that during my teenage days while traveling to my school I used to take one short-cut via District and Session Court, Faizabad (now Ayodhya) so I used to pass through various courtrooms near to which various staffs, police personal and litigants use to chit chat between each other but I was always having curiosity to know that what exactly used to happen inside those courtrooms so subconsciously in the back of my mind this acted as a fuel to my leap of faith to opt law as a career option. Thereafter finally after proper consultation with my parents I decided to start self-study for pursuing law as a career. Fortunately after one year of sincere dedication and self-study I qualified various law entrance examinations across the country.  Being new to this legal field I was always craving for proper guidance and practical exposure for witnessing application of law in courts & administration. This inspired me to join the Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi to pursue my legal education as it is India’s finest Central University and it is situated in the Heart of Delhi which is the best place to get all kinds of exposure required for a budding lawyer.      

    You have interned at different organizations during your education. How did these internships contribute to your overall growth and understanding of the legal field?

    Whether it was my MHRD IPR Research Associate work in collaboration with IIT Madras, SEBI’S (Headquarters) Legal Team, Greenpeace Pune, HRLN Delhi or in the Direct Tax team of Lakshmikumaran & Sreedharan, Delhi.  I always believed that the more exposure I will get after working as an intern for these prestigious organizations the more clarity I will get while finalizing my stream in the legal profession. Here I would like to emphasize one of my major internships which was in the winters of January 2014 when I was interning under AOR, Sudhanshu Chaudhari in Supreme Court. I witnessed Late Sr. Advocate. T.R.Andhyarujina making submissions before the Hon’ble Supreme Court in one of the matter their I got so much mesmerized by his way of speaking, legal knowledge and humility that on that day itself I made one internal conviction that after passing my law school I will be pursuing litigation as my career option. In the similar fashion Late Sr. Advocate Ram Jethmalani and Sr. Advocate Fali. S. Nariman gave me inspiration to pursue litigation as my career option.

    Could you describe your current role as an Advocate on Record at the Supreme Court of India? What types of cases do you handle, and what are your primary responsibilities?

    My primary role as an Advocate on Record is to properly safeguard my client’s right and prepare my case file considering all the facts and legal provisions mentioned in the impugned order or the corresponding proceedings of any other forum. I usually handle civil, criminal and commercial, white collar matters in the form of Special Leave Petitions, Writs, Transfer Petitions, Civil and Criminal Appeals. Further my duty is to properly draft the matter , if required then briefing matters to the Senior Advocates, preparing Argument note with proper precedents, handling of Chamber and Registrar Courts and making  proper submissions before the Hon’ble Supreme Court whenever the case demands.

    In your previous work experiences, you have dealt with a wide range of legal matters, including civil, criminal, commercial, white-collar crimes, and more. How do you manage such diverse cases, and what challenges do you face in handling them?

    Being a first generation lawyer I am able to handle a wide range of legal matters which includes civil, criminal, commercial and white-collar crimes matters. Here I would like to emphasize that it only got possible because of proper guidance by my mentors (AOR Mr. Deepak Parkash and AOR, Pallav Mongia) in my initial years of this profession. I always believe law as a profession and precisely litigation requires serious discipline, dedication and perseverance and for that every successful lawyer has to have one or two antidotes to overcome the challenges of this profession. My antidote of multitasking with proper planning, deadlines, documentations, research, client discussion with my team members and mentors before working on any matter helps me to counter a wide range of legal matters with its complexities.

    Can you share a notable case or project that you worked on, which had a significant impact on your career? How did it shape your perspective or approach to law?

    I have worked on many landmark cases listed before the constitution bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India which includes Data Localization matter , Ayodhya Land Property Dispute (Ram Mandir matter ) , Land Acquisition matter (Indore development authority matter ). But the matter which had a significant impact on my understanding or approach towards the application of legal procedure altogether is the Gain Bitcoin matter. Unfortunately I would refrain myself from further elaborating about this matter as it is still sub judice before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India.

    Could you discuss any workshops, conferences, or moot court competitions that you have participated in? How have these experiences helped you grow as a legal professional?

    Yes, in my law school days I used to participate in various workshops, conferences and moot court competitions. But the most memorable experience I had was while preparing and participating for India Rounds of 56th Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court competition held in the year 2014 as this is a very special and prestigious moot which requires extensive research and preparation before participation. Though we as a team were unable to qualify for the world rounds of this prestigious moot, this moot gave me a very in-depth understanding of International Law  including  its inception. As a legal professional this made me explore various research tools and methodologies which till date help me in my various matters going on at different forums.

    You have been involved in various extracurricular activities, such as legal literacy programs and discussions with media persons. How do you balance your professional and social responsibilities?

    Whenever I get free time in this profession I love to devote myself to fulfill my larger life goals of doing something for society at large which includes legal literacy programs, engaging in social work for downtrodden strata of the society and participating in various discussions on social issues and issues of national importance. The only passion which drives me to do all these extracurricular activities is to give back to society its due as many selfless people helped me during my struggling days when I was a budding lawyer.

    What advice would you give to fresh graduates who are considering a career in law? What are some key lessons or insights you have learned along your journey that you would like to share with them?

    Being a first generation lawyer I will be very blunt in advising all the fresh graduates who are considering a career in law that you will not get bed of roses in the initial part of your years and you might also face many ups and downs but with proper discipline, hard work and perseverance you can melt the mountains of challenges coming in the path of your professional journey. 

    Get in touch with Dawneesh Shaktivats-

  • The quality of the legal profession is that you face new challenges in every matter and you never feel monotonous-Varun S. Ahuja,Partner at Ahuja Law Offices

    The quality of the legal profession is that you face new challenges in every matter and you never feel monotonous-Varun S. Ahuja,Partner at Ahuja Law Offices

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    My father is a practicing lawyer who had an established legal practice. From early age when I used to visit my father’s office, I used to see the respect, which my father commanded. So, from my child hood I aspired to be a lawyer.

    You have obtained a Bachelor’s degree in law from I.P. University and completed your Masters at George Washington University. How have these educational experiences shaped your understanding of the legal field and influenced your career?

    The mode and technique of teaching law of both the universities is completely different. In my case, I can say that both of them complemented each other. While in IP University it was more of bookish knowledge in George Washington University it was more research-based knowledge. In IP University I studied keeping exams in mind, which was usually when exams were approaching. Whereas in George Washington University I had to study before each and every lecture and used to end up spending double the time of lecture to prepare for class. If you don’t study before the lecture you are not able to understand the lecture. In George Washington University they encourage you to ask questions and method of teaching is more interactive.

    You have extensive experience in commercial dispute resolution, arbitration, and corporate advisory. Could you tell us about some of the high-profile cases you have been involved in? What were the challenges you faced, and how did you navigate them?

    The firm is handling work of about 25 corporate clients. There are multiple high profile matters our firms are handling. I will share about one matter before NCLT Mumbai in this matter director ship of a director was cancelled on account of non-compliance of certain provision of Registrar of Companies. The said director took an interim injunction from NCLT regarding his expulsion from Board of Directors as the said director held a significant minority shareholding. We took up the matter on behalf of the company and presented before the court as to how our act is influenced by directives of Registrar of companies and was justified in the circumstances and it was not a case of suppression of minority shareholder. The Hon’ble court was pleased to vacate the injunction order and had decided the matter in our favour.  

    You have authored several articles on various legal topics. Could you give us an overview of some of the key subjects you have covered in your articles? Why did you choose to write on these specific topics, and what impact do you hope they have on the legal community?

    Most our articles have been on Arbitration, Contracts, Commercial Laws and Company Law These topics were chosen keeping in mind that they are my strength area with objective to make people and in-house counsel enlightened about the legal nuances of these subject. At Ahuja Law Offices we believe that knowledge increases by sharing and when we write on a subject the subject attains more clarity in our own mind.

    In your experience, what are the essential qualities and skills that a successful advocate should possess? How have you cultivated these qualities throughout your career?

    An advocate should always post questions and find answers. One needs to develop an analytical bent of mind and logical thinking. Reading and research is essential in legal profession. One should not forget that law is based on logic and necessity. One has to think out of the box to get relief for their clients. You have to give advice to your clients based on what is in best interest of your client and have to win the client’s trust.

    The legal landscape is constantly evolving. How do you stay updated with the latest developments and changes in the field? Are there any specific resources or strategies you would recommend to aspiring lawyers?

    One has to keep oneself updated with regard to legal and economic developments in his field of practice. For commercial litigation one should go through business newspapers and magazines to understand new issues that are arising in the business field and should work on solution for the same.

    Can you share a memorable case or moment from your career that has had a significant impact on you personally or professionally? How did it shape your approach to practicing law?

    Every matter has its own importance and you learn new things from each and every matter. The quality of the legal profession is that you face new challenges in every matter and you never feel monotonous. In my collage days I was interning with Mr. Sidharth Luthra, Senior Advocate, at that time Mr. Luthra was handling matter on behalf of Facebook. In that matter I learnt on what arguments a lawyer should focus and how a lawyer has to cover the weaknesses of the case, while arguing a matter before court.

    Based on your knowledge and experience, what advice would you give to fresh law graduates who are just starting their careers? What are some important factors they should consider as they enter the legal profession?

    They should understand that there are no short cuts to success in legal profession. For first few years a budding lawyer should concentrate on learning work and developing skills. When they know the work money will start flowing automatically. If they will focus on money part in the initial years then they will not make the progress in the profession they deserve.

    Gin touch with Varun S Ahuja-

  • Tenacity and a strong work ethic are crucial attributes that can never be replaced- Varun Dev Mishra, Advocate-On-Record, Supreme Court of India

    Tenacity and a strong work ethic are crucial attributes that can never be replaced- Varun Dev Mishra, Advocate-On-Record, Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Sir, could you please share with our readers how you ended up pursuing a career in law? What inspired you to choose this path?

    My journey into the field of law was a combination of serendipity and destiny. After completing my 10th board exams, the only apparent option seemed to be pursuing a subject that would lead to engineering. However, fate had a different plan for me. During the summer vacation, I had the opportunity to witness a moot court competition organized by NLU Bhopal near the city auditorium. The atmosphere in the room was electric, as the final rounds were judged by esteemed judges from the Hon’ble Supreme Court and High Courts. The participants’ relentless efforts to unravel the epistemological intricacies of the law struck me. It was at that moment that I realized my true passion lay in the realm of law.

    As a first-generation lawyer, what were some of the challenges you faced during your journey to becoming an Advocate on Record at the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi?

    Regardless of whether you come from a long line of lawyers or you are the first in your family to enter the legal profession, the challenges faced by lawyers are often similar. Tenacity and a strong work ethic are crucial attributes that can never be replaced. However, as a first-generation lawyer, the need to work harder may be more pronounced, as you may not have the same network or familial guidance in navigating the legal landscape.

    In my personal journey, I was fortunate to have friends and mentors who provided invaluable guidance and support at every step. As an alumnus of a prestigious National Law University (NLU), I had the advantage of knowing fellow lawyers practicing in various states across the country. Within a year or two of starting my independent practice, I began receiving work related to Hon’ble Supreme Court. It is worth mentioning that being an Advocate-on-Record (AOR) can significantly contribute to establishing oneself as a Supreme Court counsel.

    Could you tell us more about your specialization in criminal law practice? What drew you to these particular areas of law?

    I was always clear that to have a good litigation practice I need to start with the basics. With that in mind, I started my practice as a trial court advocate. The trial of Criminal law is very interesting. Every day you are representing someone whose dignity to life and property is at stake. Although all cases hold equal value, but in criminal matters, the exigencies are much higher. In trial court, the case revolves around hard facts and circumstances. It is in this spectrum of criminal jurisprudence the value of argumentative skills, research and legal strategy is put to real test.

    With over nine years of experience in handling litigation at the Supreme Court and various courts and tribunals in Delhi, could you share some memorable cases or achievements that stand out in your career so far?

    Throughout my nine-year career as a lawyer (which is relatively young), I have had the privilege of working on some captivating cases that have left a lasting impact on me. One particular case from my early years stands out, where I had the opportunity to represent a client who, as a woman, filed a domestic violence case against another woman. This presented an intriguing legal question: Could a woman file a domestic violence case against another woman? The courts in Delhi took notice of this matter and graciously decided to delve into the issue. Eventually, the High Court settled the matter, providing much-needed clarity on this aspect of the law. It was a significant moment, and I am grateful to have been a part of it, contributing to the understanding of domestic violence laws in such cases.

    At present, I find myself involved in a matter before the esteemed Delhi High Court that necessitates the interpretation of Section 143A of the Negotiable Instruments Act. This specific issue revolves around whether directors should fall under the purview of this section. It is a thought-provoking legal debate, given the absence of clear precedents or extensive jurisprudence on this particular matter. The court’s forthcoming decision will not only provide guidance on this issue but will also contribute to the evolving body of law in this domain.

    Additionally, I am currently engaged in another case where the Delhi High Court is carefully considering the scope and applicability of Sections 219 and 220 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The crux of the matter lies in determining whether multiple cases can be consolidated. This presents a captivating legal challenge, as it requires a meticulous interpretation of these provisions and an understanding of their practical implications. The court’s eventual ruling in this case has the potential to establish a noteworthy precedent and guide future proceedings involving the consolidation of cases

    As a panel counsel for many PSU and MNC clients, what are the key responsibilities and challenges that come with representing such diverse clients?

    Every client, regardless of their background or case, has similar expectations from their legal counsel. As an independent counsel in the legal service industry, it is essential to approach each case with honesty, dedication, and a genuine commitment to the work at hand. Maintaining a high level of professionalism and adhering to the client’s brief is paramount in providing quality legal services.

    Being an independent advocate also comes with the challenge of staying updated with the evolving landscape of the law, particularly when dealing with a mixed practice. However, I am grateful for my colleagues with whom I share my practice, as they provide a valuable network for knowledge-sharing and staying abreast of legal developments. Additionally, my associates contribute to the endeavors of each day, collectively working towards providing the best possible legal assistance to our clients.

    By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous learning is necessary in current times. It is through this collective effort and dedication that I am able to navigate the complexities of the legal profession and meet the expectations placed upon by my clients. Further maintaining the highest standards of integrity, sincerity, and commitment in my practice is not only a professional obligation but also a privilege.

    In your experience, what are the crucial factors that contribute to a successful settlement in litigation, especially when dealing with matters of recovery, contractual disputes, and consumer laws?

    As I embarked on my legal career, I witnessed the increasing prominence of mediation and conciliation processes as essential components of the legal system. Recognizing the mounting burden on the judicial system, courts have established mediation centers within their premises, and certain statutes now mandate pre and post-litigation mediation. Embracing and respecting the process of mediation/conciliation has proven to be crucial in achieving successful settlements.

    As an advocate, my role is to guide clients towards settlement options and set aside personal interests during mediation. By actively participating in the process and facilitating negotiations, we can strive for amicable resolutions. Embracing mediation not only avoids lengthy and costly court battles but also empowers clients to actively shape the outcomes of their disputes.

    You have presided over a bench and been appointed as an arbitrator, Could you share any insights or lessons you’ve learned from these experiences?

    I have had the privilege of serving as a legal member from the bar in the National Lok Adalat, where I presided over cases. Additionally, I have been appointed as an arbitrator by parties to resolve their disputes. The role of an arbitrator or presiding member differs from that of an advocate. In India’s adversarial system, the presiding person is expected to maintain a non-interventionist stance. This means that as an arbitrator, I am obligated to be non-partisan and impartial, basing decisions solely on the submissions made by the parties and the records presented. It is not my role to act as a devil’s advocate in search of equitable justice.

    Maintaining neutrality as a non-partisan individual can be challenging, particularly given the overwhelming number of pending disputes that require resolution within a single day. However, it is important to remember that we are dealing with people and not just statistics. Striving for equanimity and impartiality is paramount, despite the difficulties. Each case before me represents real individuals and their concerns, and I always made sure that it is my duty to approach each matter with the utmost fairness and objectivity.

    As a pro bono advocate, how does it feel to provide legal representation to underprivileged sections of society? Could you share a significant pro bono case that made a positive impact on your career or personal life?

    As a panel counsel of DHCLS (Delhi High Court Legal Aid Service) and Delhi District Legal Aid, I have had the privilege of providing legal assistance to undertrial prisoners and underprivileged sections of society. In the pursuit of justice, it is essential to pay attention to the marginalized segments of Indian society, even amidst the economic growth the country is experiencing.

    In the realm of criminal law practice, there is often a focus on representing clients involved in white-collar crimes, where the potential sentences are relatively low. However, there are many instances where young adults are falsely implicated in cases such as mobile phone robberies, which carry significantly higher sentences. It becomes challenging for these individuals to secure legal representation throughout the trial, which typically lasts 2-3 years. In such scenarios, the availability of free legal aid and pro bono services becomes crucial. Advocates should consider it their commitment beyond their profession to provide pro bono service.

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, I had the opportunity to interact with an undertrial inmate in Tihar Jail. Despite having already served the maximum punishment of three years, the inmate was still languishing in jail due to delays in obtaining a release order caused by the limited functioning of the courts. Moved by the situation, I took immediate action and filed a bail application on a court holiday, presenting it before a duty magistrate. Through this effort, I was able to secure a release order on the same day, providing relief to the individual.

    These experiences highlight the importance of dedicated legal aid services and the commitment of advocates to serve society. By extending our support to underprivileged individuals and fighting for their rights, we contribute to a more just and equitable legal system.

    Finally, what advice would you like to give to fresh graduates who are aspiring to pursue a career in law? What qualities or skills should they focus on developing to succeed in this profession?

    Law is an intriguing field that has been evolving alongside the changing times. It is important to recognize that there are numerous career options in law available after graduation, beyond traditional paths like litigation or corporate law practice.

    For a litigating lawyer, certain skills are essential. Firstly, honesty is paramount. It must extend to the client and to the honorable court. Upholding honesty and integrity in all aspects of legal practice is crucial for maintaining the trust of clients and the integrity of the judicial process.

    Secondly, perseverance and hard work are key.  Contrary to the portrayal in John Grisham novels, the reality of a successful legal career necessitates ongoing dedication and consistent effort. One significant case does not negate the facet of continuous hard work. It is through sustained perseverance that an advocate can navigate the complexities of the legal profession and further it is important to recognize that success is not achieved overnight. It is a culmination of integrity, diligence, and an unwavering commitment to the ethos which you promised to yourself before entering the profession.

  • Working in the Supreme Court on a wide range of issues from various fields and areas of law requires a multidimensional approach, which is rewarding- Aditya Bharat Manubarwala, Counsel, Supreme Court of India

    Working in the Supreme Court on a wide range of issues from various fields and areas of law requires a multidimensional approach, which is rewarding- Aditya Bharat Manubarwala, Counsel, Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Sir, could you please tell us a little about your background and how you first became interested in pursuing a career in law?

    I was born and raised at Mumbai before I finally shifted my primary base to New Delhi to practice at the Supreme Court of India apart from maintaining a dual practice in other regions of India particularly- Mumbai and Chandigarh. I hail from a quintessential family of Advocates and Solicitors. My mother is practicing as an arguing counsel at the Bombay High Court and other forums at Mumbai since the past 37 years while my father is an Advocate, Solicitor qualified from the Bombay Incorporate Law Society and Advocate on Record at the Supreme Court. This year (2023) he completes 50 years as a practicing Advocate. My elder brothers and their wives are Advocates as well. My father founded a full service law firm at Mumbai 45 years ago. I have subsequently established the litigation practice of the firm at New Delhi, Chandigarh and Ahmedabad with associate offices at Vijaywada, Chennai and Kolkata. Interestingly, my wife and her entire family including her parents and grand-father are also Advocates based at Shimla Himachal Pradesh. I have founded my own Litigation Chamber-set at New Delhi by the name –‘Chambers of Aditya Bharat Manubarwala’. My wife – Akriti A Manubarwala and I jointly operate the Chambers; our team includes four full time Junior Counsels as well as Six Of-Counsels at New Delhi and Mumbai.  Undoubtedly, being raised in a family of lawyers had its impact on me; my causal visits to my parents’ law firm, my interaction with their lawyer friends, my occasional visits to the courts, particularly the Bombay High Court made me develop basic knowledge and idea about the legal profession much more profoundly in comparison to my non-lawyer family background friends. However, despite this background, my interests as a child lay in becoming a Doctor; as a teenager I wanted to be a journalist.  My views changed completely after I got exposed to the lectures and interviews of Mr. Arun Jaitley, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India and former Finance Minister of India. I have been an ardent follower of Mr. Jaitley and a self-proclaimed fan since my school days. Since school days, it has been my deep desire to contribute to the growth and development of India. Initially I thought I could do so by being a doctor or a journalist, however, upon closely observing Mr Jaitley’s journey, I got inspired to practise litigation while concurrently dabbling in the field of public policy and politics. As a seventh grader, I was caught by parents mimicking an Arun Jaitley speech in front of the dressing table in my house. I feel, subconsciously, I continue copying and attempting to emulate him. He was truly Guru Dronacharya to me. He was a guru I never met, saw, or spoke with, but whose profound influence continues to shape my career and personality to this day and will almost certainly shape me until my death….

    Tell us about your journey from law school, to Supreme Court including your experience pursing the prestigious Master in Law (LL.M) in International Law Degree at the University of Cambridge?

    I graduated from Pravin Gandhi College of Law, University of Mumbai. Being from a conventional law college has its share of challenges in this NLU-driven legal education regime that we find ourselves in. Faced with this gargantuan challenge of proving my worth, I embarked upon my legal education in a rather structured manner thanks to the advice offered to me by Dr. Justice DY Chandrachud, Now Chief Justice of India, then Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court, who suggested I follow a theme-based model in relation to planning my internships. Themes suggested were – an NGO internship, a policy internship, judicial internship, litigation internship, etc. Apart from following the aforesaid model, I concurrently spent a significant amount of time and energy honing my public speaking skills by way of debates. I won fifteen national and international debate competitions and was even featured in The Indian Express for them. I wrote extensively, first in my own blog, then research papers in law journals and finally in newspapers and blogs. My habit of writing has continued, years after my graduation. I believe writing requires clarity of thought and precision derived from sound research. Writing regularly is akin to working out the mind, and this in turn has a direct positive impact on one’s speaking abilities. Regularly writing and researching has helped me develop my courtcraft as a counsel to a great extent. As of 18-10-2021, I have been published in newspapers and journals across nine countries, including the USA, UK, Belgium, Thailand, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Afghanistan. Even now I regularly contribute Op-Ed articles to prominent news papers like – The Hindu and The Indian Express    

    Looking back, it seems like quite a journey. My first brush with the Supreme Court was as a “Research Associate” in 2016 to Mr Justice F.M.I. Kalifulla, then a Judge, of the Supreme Court of India. I remember a rather funny anecdote. I was interning with Mr Justice Shantanu S. Kemkar, then a Judge of the Bombay High Court, in June 2016. It was my first judicial internship. Upon completion of my internship in June with Justice Kemkar, I informed him about my next internship as a Research Associate being in the Supreme Court of India in July 2016. Justice Kemkar in jest said that “you got promoted from High Court to Supreme Court in just a month, certainly much faster than me”. Although said in complete jest, his statements proved correct in a rather different sense. Upon commencing work at the Supreme Court, I grappled with vast, disparate laws. The breadth and sheer diversity of the work I experienced in the Supreme Court was far more than what I experienced in the Bombay High Court. It dawned upon me that practising in the Supreme Court is certainly difficult, but the experience and knowledge gained is insurmountable and unparalleled to working in any other court in India, or maybe the world.  My next brush with the Supreme Court was upon my selection as a Law Clerk-cum-Research Assistant to Mr Justice Vineet Saran, Judge, Supreme Court of India. I worked on one thousand cases whilst there. Working as a law clerk and subsequently as an Advocate at the Supreme Court of India has been one of the most enriching experiences of my life. Working in the Supreme Court on a wide range of issues from various fields and areas of law requires a multidimensional approach, which is rewarding.   As a law clerk, I provided significant research on on-going cases up for final hearing. Amongst other things, I also prepared short briefing notes which essentially summarised the entire special leave petition in 1 or a maximum of 2 pages. My ability to comprehend, process, and interpret vast, diverse, and frequently complex legal propositions grew significantly as well. One of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India once told me early in my tenure, that a lawyer, who can write well, is a lawyer who can speak well. I could not agree more with this. As a law clerk, a significant amount of time is spent reading paper books related to important cases, which is then processed and churned out into concise notes; a logical corollary of this is improved writing skills, which, in turn, significantly improves verbal communication. A clerkship serves as a great prepping experience for a lawyer attempting to build his/her life in litigation, especially as an arguing counsel.   Upon completion of my tenure as a law clerk, I pursued an LLM at the University of Cambridge. While there, I was offered a job as an associate by a top-tier law firm in London. However, all my life I viewed the law as a tool towards social transformation. I always believed in making a difference by being the difference. I deftly avoided succumbing to the temptation of a high paying “fancy” job in the UK and decided to return to India to play my small part in nation building. Once back in India, my experiences and exposure as a law clerk motivated me to commence practice at the Supreme Court of India as a counsel. I closely work on cases on behalf of the State of Maharashtra, State of Goa and State of Madhya Pradesh at the Supreme Court, apart from maintaining a commercial and corporate practice at the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi and Bombay High Court. I also appear on a regular basis before Arbitral Tribunals presided over by former Supreme Court and High Court Judges Apart from my life as a litigating lawyer, I also deliver guest lectures and speeches at national law universities, law colleges and professional bodies. I also work closely with the Parliament of India on issues of law and public policy. I have been appointed by the Union of India and the State of Madhya Pradesh as their Counsel at Supreme Court, making me one of the youngest Advocates representing them at Supreme Court.

    Kindly share with our readers your experiences as a young litigator at Supreme Court and share any advice you would like to young law students planning to join the field of litigation.

    I will not lie; initial years as a young litigating lawyer are tough. It is not a bed of roses. There is an assumption that having a legal background helps one get flooded with work. I beg to differ. Clients trust a lawyer by his own ability and more than anything else the results delivered. The best publicity in the legal profession is by word of mouth. It takes several years of hard work and consistent performance for ones practice to start developing. I have been fairly fortunate to have work coming to me from the word go. I initially joined the Chambers of Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General of India and concurrently worked as Of-Counsel to the then Mr. Arun Pednekar, Standing Counsel of Goa at Supreme Court (now Judge of the Bombay High Court.) Both my seniors were very encouraging, they helped me not only learn the tricks of the trade in terms of knowledge development and exposure but also gave me the freedom and confidence to develop my own private practice. I was advised by Mr. Soli Sorabjee who was our family friend that to survive at Supreme Court one needs appeals coming from at least two states regularly. I took these words very seriously and spent considerable amount of time developing my relations and networks in multiple Indian States including Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat. Initially, I did not get much success but as time went by my work increased from all these States and now I have regular work flowing from these States. As my work started increasing, I would re-invest my earnings back in the profession by establishing my own office, dedicated team of staff and junior counsels. I believe that for optimal and sustained growth, young professionals should avoid saving money, they should re-invest what they earn back in developing their profession. For every amount invested in the profession, the profession gives back in leaps and bounds. It is important for a young lawyer to not get demotivated or dejected. The first five years in litigation are very demanding and most leave the litigation field due to lack of success. It is also important to not compare your financial growth with your peers in corporate law. The growth in litigation after initial years of struggle is multi-fold and much more than any possible increment in salary. A successful litigating lawyer is any day more well to do financially than a corporate lawyer. I also sincerely suggest young lawyers to never limit themselves to any one forum. I have been fortunate to get lot of work at Supreme Court initially but I am always open to going to other forums for work. Being a ‘Yes man’ is a mantra every young lawyer should master in relation to being open for work in other forums. It is also important to have your work coming from diversified sources. Being too dependent on one source can be very dangerous. For instance, I have not let any one source of work exceed 20% of my total work. This way even if one source of work stops, there is no devastating impact on ones work flow and income.    

    Can you share the type of work you do on a daily basis and the kind of cases you take up?

    I do a mix of commercial, corporate, criminal, service and civil litigation. I also appear on behalf of State of Madhya Pradesh and Union of India as their Counsel at Supreme Court. I also regularly appear before Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, New Delhi High Court, Bombay High Court, National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, National Company Law Tribunal, National Green Tribunal, Central Administrative Tribunal, National Consumer Forum, State Consumer Forum, Appellate Tribunal for Electricity. My area of practice broadly includes – Public & Constitutional Law, Banking law, Corporate laws, Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, Civil and Commercial law, Energy law, Consumer and Insurance Law, White Collar crimes, Environmental law, Service and Labour law, Real Estate and Property

    Law, SEBI, Electricity laws amongst others.

    You have been in many international roles from the time you graduated-Advisory Board Member for Asian-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Global Peace Ambassador to India, Special Advisor to President of Afghanistan. What is the most challenging role you took up? And what is your most favourite role?

    All roles have had their share of challenges. I cannot single out one particular role, but the most unconventional role has been that of being Special Advisor to the Office of the President of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani. I assisted in working out a framework for the Afghan National Water Policy, focusing particularly on the international water dispute resolution mechanisms between Afghanistan and Pakistan and Iran. I also prepared a policy document on reforms to the courts and administrative system of Afghanistan adopting a comparative international approach, particularly studying the Indian, UK and American models.

    Get in touch with Aditya Bharat Manubarwala-

    Phone number- +91 98198 25338

  • Try to step into the shoes of the client who needs to run a business and is seeking advice from you- Toshit Shandilya, Partner (Competition Law) at AZB & Partners

    Try to step into the shoes of the client who needs to run a business and is seeking advice from you- Toshit Shandilya, Partner (Competition Law) at AZB & Partners

    This interview has been published by Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    To start this conversation, could you please tell us how did you end up in law, and what inspired you to focus on competition law?

    Law was never planned. I was a science student who feared mathematics and was sure that medical was not in the mix because of many years of studies involved. That left a few choices — law still wasn’t an option. I come from Udaipur in Rajasthan, law wasn’t a popular choice in my city at that time, very few people knew about 5-year law course and existence of National Law universities. For me, law happened in the process of trying everything else that was left and during the preparation of entrances it looked interesting. Then I secured a spot at NLU Delhi as part of the first batch.

    Competition law isn’t a mandatory subject in law schools. I developed some interest in the subject after I did a couple of moot court competitions on competition law. In my university at that time, moot court competitions were far more important than they should be, partly because as first batch we had limited things to do and limited guidance. These moot courts helped me secure some internships in the competition law teams of law firms and then I started enjoying it. Competition law is a very practical law and every new case or a proposition requires you to understand how that business works. This is immense learning and the other thing is that this law requires you to understand economics which is very interesting.  

    You’ve worked with several prestigious law firms in India, including Talwar Thakore & Associates, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co., and now AZB & Partners. How has your experience differed across these firms, and what have you learned from each of them?

    I have been privileged to have worked with some of the best competition lawyers. It’s difficult to compartmentalize the learning because I have been at these places in different phases of my career.

    I started my career with undivided Amarchand and continued at Shardul Amarchand. The team then wasn’t large and they were already doing some of the most important cases. The biggest learning for me in my formative years there was agility and pace that law firm practice demands. We used to do multiple diverse things in a day ranging from attending a court hearing, advising on commercial arrangements, preparing merger notifications for many days. Over the period, as the team grew, working with people of different approaches and styles helped developed adaptiveness which has always helped me.

    TT&A competition team was small and doing quality work. My takeaway from this short stint was to develop strategic thinking. In some sense, this was shifting gears from being a pure executioner to a well-rounded lawyer who can be a trusted advisor to the clients.

    By the time I joined AZB I had spent more than 5 years practicing competition law and had experienced two law firms. AZB has been a great platform in honing skills of client management, leadership and providing commercial solutions. AZB as a firm encourages growth in terms of even young people taking up challenging roles and be the front and center of top cases. Obviously, you develop these skills as you go along but there is genuine encouragement and effort in pushing people to take ownership. This continues to be a good thing for me.

    The biggest learning common across the three places I have worked is to continue to keep the hunger to be better, to be part of leading cases, to be involved in policy shaping.   

    As a senior associate and now partner in the competition law team, you’ve worked on a variety of high-profile cases. Can you share some of the most challenging and interesting experiences and outcomes?

    It may sound cliched but every case is challenging, interesting and high-profile for the client you are working for. I have been very fortunate to have worked on a number of precedent setting cases. Regardless of the outcome, I have personally enjoyed working on some enforcement cases in the natural resources sector and technological markets.

    One of the most interesting cases that I had the opportunity work on was a case that defined the boundaries between competition law and sectoral regulators. There are areas between competition law and sectoral regulations that overlap and this interesting debate was settled by the constitutional courts. This was a great learning experience also because we had to deal with other areas of law and try to align them to the competition law.

    This is the age of technology and there are many cases in this area that I am currently working on. Novelty of issues in the tech cases I have worked on pushed us to go the extra mile to bring forth the most lucid way of putting across a point. It is really enjoyable to do that extra research and acquaint yourself to the issues, the product and then the competition concerns. The area is new to the lawyers and the regulators and therefore challenging.  However, the best part about technology related issues is that it is pragmatic, it relates to things happening around you, it feels like you are dealing with real life situations around you. The law is still developing in this field and it is a great opportunity to be part of development of law.

    Merger control is a big part of competition law. Could you walk us through the process of advising clients on securing CCI’s clearance for mergers across various industry segments, including telecom, technology, defence, cinema exhibition, aviation, packaging, and shipping?

    Merger control is a key part of competition law practice. Having narrowed down to practicing competition law, I couldn’t afford to confine myself to antitrust aspects only. Merger control may appear to be relatively straightforward but there are different kinds of challenges there.

    There is a lot of creative structuring of transactions and that makes the aspect of notification itself interesting. There are a series of exemptions which leave some room for interpretation and application.

    Then there is the actual notification part. You need to understand the business for making merger control filings with the CCI. There is a lot of interaction with the business teams while preparing the notification form to define market, to collect data and business specific information. In some complex merger control filings, there is a lot of economic analysis involved. The important thing about merger control is that it is forward looking so the regulator and the lawyers have to both be clear and careful at the same time when analysing a complex merger control case.

    You’ve also advised clients on competition as well as litigation in cases involving complex intersection of competition laws and intellectual property rights. How do you navigate these complex legal issues, and what are some of the key challenges you’ve faced in these cases?

    This is a very interesting intersection of two laws that aim to support innovation and consumer benefit. But on the face of it look contradictory. IP laws say that innovator should have exclusive right over its innovation and the competition law say that exclusivity is bad.

    So, when we faced cases where people complained against IP holders alleging abuse of dominance, it raised really complex issues. Thankfully, there was some guidance from other mature jurisdictions who have seen these issues. But to contextualize them in Indian context before courts was a very interesting experience. Some of these cases are still live and it will be an interesting to see how the CCI and courts decide these issues.  

    You clerked under Justice V S Sirpurkar, Former Chairman, Competition Appellate Tribunal and Former Judge Supreme Court of India. How did this experience shape your understanding of competition law and your approach to legal work?

    This was my last internship in the University. I had done 2-3 internships in competition law before this but undoubtedly, the clerkship at the COMPAT was most rewarding for multiple reasons. Learning the subject, preparing for cases and just general work ethic. I learnt a lot from the close association with Justice Sirpurkar.

    Had the good fortune of seeing some of the most important cases on competition law argued when I was assisting Justice Sirpurkar. In some sense it was my real exposure to the law. Because you could see all kinds of cases and all kinds of lawyers argue cases, I also closely saw the preparation that goes in preparing for a matter. Had a first-hand experience of seeing the difference between a manageable day, a good day and a great day in the court. Judges by definition are keen observers and a good preparation sets the case apart.

    Justice Sirpurkar is a generalist judge so he used to put in extra effort in understanding and studying the law. Consequently, I needed to study, discuss and analyse the legal issues with him regularly. That period was more of a practical education than of first brush with working in competition law for me.

    What are some of the most exciting developments in competition law right now, and how do you see the field evolving in the next few years?

    As I said earlier, this subject is extremely pragmatic and relatable so it is not going out of fashion anytime soon. On a lighter note, businesses as they grow big, they will do things to remain there and cartels date back to the beginning of the civilization so I don’t see that stopping anytime.

    What changes about the law is applicability to the things that are happening around you. Today the buzz in the town is big-tech and their conduct. There is an ongoing debate across the globe on whether the existing tools on competition law are sufficient to address the so-called new age problems around big-tech. In India, we have had our own share of play with big-tech some cases are decided others are under investigation. Policy level changes to have dedicated laws around regulating are being discussed and there is likely to be experimentation around that. So interesting times ahead and happy to be part of this.

    What do you like to do when you’re not practicing law? Any hobbies or interests that you’d like to share with our viewers?

    I listen to music and constantly try to revive my dying habit of non-law reading. Watching fiction takes most of my time reserved for hobbies and am trying to change that. If I could give one advise to lawyers just joining the profession, it will be that make that extra effort in keeping your hobbies alive, take time out to follow them. It is important to have them otherwise this profession can suck you into it without you even realizing it.

    Finally, what advice would you give to law students and young lawyers who are interested in pursuing a career in competition law, and what qualities do you think are essential for success in this field?

    That is a simple answer for me. Professional competence is important but it is just the bare minimum. You need to have an inquisitive mind and be practical in your approach. Try to step into the shoes of the client who needs to run a business and is seeking advice from you. These qualities are needed across the board for doing well in any stream of law.

  • It takes a mixture of interest, skill, experience, and diligent work to succeed in commercial litigation- Anuja Pethia, Former Civil Servant, Government of India ,Advocate on Record, Supreme Court of India

    It takes a mixture of interest, skill, experience, and diligent work to succeed in commercial litigation- Anuja Pethia, Former Civil Servant, Government of India ,Advocate on Record, Supreme Court of India

    This interview has been published by  Priyanka Karwa and The SuperLawyer Team

    Ma’am, could you please share with us how you began your career in law, and what motivated you to pursue this profession?

    I completed my B.A.LL.B. degree from National Law Institute University, Bhopal in 2013 and enrolled as an advocate in the same year. Propelled by my keen interest in International Criminal Law, I pursued my LL.M in International Crime and Justice from United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute and Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy in the year 2014.

    Immediately after returning to India, I cleared the All India Civil Services Examination in  2015. My position thereafter provided me with great exposure. I took the charge of Assistant Director, Office of Regional Director (North Zone), Ministry of Corporate Affairs, New Delhi for two fulfilling years. Since December 2018, I have been pursuing my career in law as a Legal Practitioner and as the co-founder of Pethia and Shergill Law Offices which is now being rebranded as Swarnim Partners and Associates.

    My passion for social justice and litigation were the main factors that motivated me to pursue law as a career. As I was pursuing my B.A.LL.B., I witnessed workplace inequalities, social inequality, and injustice. It ignited a strong desire in me to make a difference in people’s lives by being there for them to fight for their rights. I also had a keen interest in the Indian legal system and its workings, which further fuelled my decision to pursue a career in law.   

    As an advocate on record at the Supreme Court of India, and a registered advocate with the Bar Council of Madhya Pradesh, could you tell us what it takes to become a successful advocate in India’s legal system?

    I’m a panel lawyer for the State of Madhya Pradesh before the Supreme Court of India since 2020 and qualified for the Advocate-on-record exam in the year July 2022. To become a successful advocate in India’s legal system, I feel that, one must have a strong foundation in legal knowledge. It is important to continually learn and evolve in this profession. If you are first generation lawyer, then you also need a lot of patience because it takes time to start getting your own clients. Till that time, one must try to gain as much practical knowledge of law as possible.

    From my personal experience, I have observed that the kind of exposure my LL.M. degree gave me is immeasurable. After that, I cleared the AOR exam, and preparing for it again was an evolutionary process. Every exam’s preparation will always give you something in return.

    Moreover, excellent communication and analytical skills are also two significant requirements for a successful litigation career. It is also essential to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field of law. In addition to that, I believe that one of the most important traits of a successful lawyer is to build a good rapport with clients and to empathetically understand their needs and objectives. Additionally, networking within your profession also plays an important role in building a successful career.     

    You ranked 593 in the UPSC Civil Services Exam in 2015 on your first attempt. How did you prepare for this exam, and how has your experience in the Indian Corporate Law Service informed your current work as an advocate?

    My preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Exam involved a lot of hard work, strategic planning, and dedication. I studied by dividing hours each day systematically and focused on improving my knowledge in new areas. I also took several mock tests to help me better understand the format of the exam and to build my confidence.

    Taking the charge of Assistant Director, Office of Regional Director (North Zone), Ministry of Corporate Affairs, New Delhi has played an invaluable role in my independent litigation practice and also in co-founding my firm. It not only invoked my interest in corporate law but also enhanced my knowledge and understanding of the same. The profound experience helped me to advise my clients better on matters related to corporate law and IBC. Additional capabilities cultivated during my tenure as a civil servant such as strong analytical and problem-solving skills have also proven to be useful in my litigation practice.

    You have extensive experience in commercial litigation, including representing private and government. Could you speak to the challenges of working in this area of law and how you approach them?

    There are various challenges in commercial litigation. If I have to name a few, then the complexity of cases and voluminous documentation involved. To overcome voluminous documentation, I have adopted a meticulous and organized approach to document management. The shift towards electronic gadgets has also been a saviour in this regard. The complexity of the case is not a challenge per se, but it requires a deep understanding and interest in the subject to bring out fruitful results for your clients.

    Additionally, maintaining transparency with clients by regularly updating them on the progress of the case, and providing them a realistic assessment of the case’s potential outcome also helps in dealing with the complexities issue. Ultimately, it takes a mixture of interest, skill, experience, and diligent work to succeed in commercial litigation.        

    In addition to your work in law, you have also served as a member of several internal complaints committees established under the Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act. What inspired you to take on this role, and what lessons have you learned from it?

    As someone who strongly believes in ensuring safe and equitable workplaces for all women, I was inspired to take on the role of serving as the Independent External Member on the Internal Complaints Committees of the Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, Swarovski India Private Limited, Cvent India Private Limited. Through my work on these committees, I have learned that creating a safe and supportive environment for women to report incidents of sexual harassment is crucial in preventing and addressing these issues in the workplace. With my keen interest in workplace equality, I have also founded an organization namely Equalplus. The sole purpose of this organization is to ensure workplace equality.

    It is of paramount importance to approach every complaint of sexual harassment with the utmost sensitivity, empathy, and dedication to deal with a complaint with impartiality and fairness. At the same time, it is also about protecting the rights of the respondent as well. This role  has strengthened my belief in the requirement for constant efforts to raise awareness and educate the public at large about the seminal importance of preventing sexual harassment at workplace.     

    You hold an LL.M. in International Criminal Law, which you earned from the United Nations Inter-Regional Crime and Justice Institute and Universitá Degli di Torino, Italy. How has this advanced degree influenced your legal practice, and what are some of the key takeaways you gained from your studies?

    Having pursued my LL.M. in International Crime and Justice, I have been able to enhance my knowledge of criminal law beyond the domestic Indian legal system. It helped me understand the relevance of comparative studies and understanding the other prevalent criminal justice systems around the world. The degree has also given me a much deeper knowledge of international criminal law.  

    Having a broader understanding of other nations’ judicial systems has also made me better understand the domestic Indian justice system, and has helped me represent my clients with a strategic approach domestically.  

    Overall, my LL.M. from United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute and Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy has helped me to become a more well-rounded and informed advocate and has given me the tools to approach legal issues from a more nuanced perspective. As I have mentioned earlier, the legal profession is ever evolving and the only way to survive in this profession is to learn and expand your knowledge.  

    You have published several articles on legal topics, including “To Bail or Not to Bail?” and “In the Light of Growing Prison Population Should We Look for Alternatives to Imprisonment?” What inspired you to begin writing about the law, and what message do you hope to convey through your work?

    The legal profession is not just about practicing law, it is more than that.  It is an ever-growing process to learn. It is very important to share your thoughts and views with the public at large and then have a critical analysis of your thoughts from others. This is one of the best ways to grow and learn.

    My articles reflect my insights on the issues related to reluctance in granting bail, overburdening the already overburdened jails by non-strategical imprisonment, and my thoughts on alternatives to imprisonment.

    The reluctance of granting bail to the accused is an issue that has recently been pointed out by the Hon’ble CJI D.Y. Chandrachud as well. As a progressive nation with an independent judiciary that believes in the idea of transformative constitutionalism, there is a need to have an effective change in the criminal justice system to make provisions regarding the alternatives to imprisonment.  Through my writing, I hope to encourage meaningful conversations about these important topics and promote reforms that can lead to a more just criminal justice system.

    As a member of various complaints committees, you have likely seen how the law impacts people’s everyday lives in profound ways. What do you believe are some of the most pressing legal issues facing India today, and how do you think they can best be addressed?

    Working in several complaints committees has given me the exposure to see first-hand how the law leaves an impression on people’s lives in remarkable ways. I believe the most pressing legal issues which India is facing today are, the lack of equal access to justice for all, the lacunas in our justice system, being less vocal and active in addressing gender-based violence and discrimination, and the inability to protect and defend the rights of marginalized communities.     

    The best way to address these challenges is to promote legal literacy and awareness. This can be done with the help of various law schools in India, and by enhancing the efficiency of our justice system by being more alert on the issues related to corruption. It is important to work towards creating an environment that is more inclusive to protect the rights of everybody. Additionally, efforts must be made to address the root causes of social and economic inequality, which can exacerbate legal problems for marginalized communities.

    Lastly, what advice would you like to give to all the law graduates who are at the beginning of their careers?

    As a legal professional with several years of experience, I would advise young law graduates to continually strive to expand their knowledge base. Since the field is constantly evolving, it is imperative to stay up to date with the latest developments.

    Another significant piece of advice for young lawyers is to be patient in their quest to have an independent legal career. By expecting success overnight in this challenging field, they set themselves up for disappointment. However, through persistent efforts and dedication, they can achieve their goals and make a lasting positive impact on society.

    Get in touch with Anuja Pethia-